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La Salle and the discovery of the great West - North Central ...

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;1681.] LA SALLE'S LETTERS. 281story <strong>of</strong> his travels found a host <strong>of</strong> readers, but wherehe died at last in a deserved obscurity. 11Since <strong>the</strong> two preceding chapters were written, <strong>the</strong> letters <strong>of</strong><strong>La</strong> <strong>Salle</strong> have been brought to light by <strong>the</strong> researches <strong>of</strong> M. Margry.They confirm, in nearly all points, <strong>the</strong> conclusions given abovethough, as before observed (note, 186), <strong>the</strong>y show misstatementson <strong>the</strong> part <strong>of</strong> Hennepin concerning his position at <strong>the</strong> outset <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> expedition. <strong>La</strong> <strong>Salle</strong> writes :" J'ay fait remonter le fleuve Colbert,nomme par les Iroquois Gastacha, par les Outaouais Mississipypar un canot conduit par deux de mes gens, Tun nomme' MichelAccault et l'autre Picard, auxquels le R. P. Hennepin se joignitpour ne perdre pas l'occasion de prescher 1' Kvangile aux peuplesqui habitent dessus et qui n'en avoient jamais oui parler." In <strong>the</strong>same letter he recounts <strong>the</strong>ir voyage on <strong>the</strong> Upper Mississippi, <strong>and</strong><strong>the</strong>ir capture by <strong>the</strong> Sioux in accordance with <strong>the</strong> story <strong>of</strong> Hennepinhimself. Hennepin's assertion, that <strong>La</strong> <strong>Salle</strong> had promisedto send a number <strong>of</strong> men to meet him at <strong>the</strong> mouth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Wisconsin,turns out to be true. " Estans tous revenus en chasse avec lesNadouessioux [Sioux] vers Ouisconsing [Wisconsin], le R. P. LouisHempin [Hennepin] et Picard prirent resolution de venir jusqu'al'emboucheure de la riviere oil j'avois promis d'envoyer de mesnouvelles, comme j'avois fait par six hommes que les Je'suistesdesbaucherent en leur disant que le R. P. Louis et ses compagnonsde voyage avoient este" tuez."It is clear that <strong>La</strong> <strong>Salle</strong> understood Hennepin ; for, after speaking<strong>of</strong> his journey, he adds :" J'ai cru qu'il estoit a propos de vousfaire le narre des aventures de ce canot parce que je ne doute pasqu'on en parle ; et si vous souhaitez en confe'rer avec le P. LouisHempin, Recollect, qui est repasse en France, il faut un peu le connoistre,car il ne manquera pas d'exagerer toutes choses, c'est soncaractere, et a moy mesme il m'a escrit comme s'il eust este' toutpres d'estre brush?, quoiqu'il n'en ait pas este' seulement en dangermais il croit qu'il luy est honorable de le faire de la sorte, et i7 parleplus conformement a ce qu'il veut qu'a ce qu'il scait." — Lettre de laSaUe, 22 Aout, 1682 (1681 ?), Margry, ii. 259.On his return to France, Hennepin got hold <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> manuscript,Relation des Decouvertes, compiled for <strong>the</strong> government from <strong>La</strong><strong>Salle</strong>'s letters, <strong>and</strong>, as already observed, made very free use <strong>of</strong> it in<strong>the</strong> first edition <strong>of</strong> his book, printed in 1683. In 1699 he wished toreturn to Canada ; but, in a letter <strong>of</strong> that year, Louis XIV. orders

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