La Salle and the discovery of the great West - North Central ...

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CHAPTER XVII.1680.THE ADVENTURES OF HENNEPIN.Hennepin an Impostor : his Pretended Discovert ; his AotuaiDiscovery ; Captured by the Sioux. — The Upper Mississippi,It was on the last day of the winter that precededthe invasion of the Iroquois that Father Hennepin,with his two companions, Accau and Du Gay, hadset out from Fort CrSvecceur to explore the Illinois toits mouth.It appears from his own later statements,as well as from those of Tonty, that more than thiswas expected of him, and that La Salle had instructedhim to explore, not alone the Illinois, but also theUpper Mississippi. That he actually did so, thereis no reasonable doubt ;and could he have contentedhimself with telling the truth, his name would havestood high as a bold and vigorous discoverer. Buthis vicious attempts to malign his commander andplunder him of his laurels have wrapped his genuinemerit in a cloud.Hennepin's first book was published soon after hisreturn from his travels, and while La Salle was stillalive. In it he relates the accomplishment of the
1680] HENNEPIN'S RESOLUTION. 243instructionsgiven him, without the smallest intimationthat he did more. 1 Fourteen years after, whenLa Salle was dead, he published another edition ofhis travels, 2 in which he advanced a new and surprisingpretension.Reasons connected with his personalsafety, he declares, before compelled him toremain silent ;but a time at length had come whenthe truth must be revealed. And he proceeds toaffirm, that, before ascending the Mississippi, he,with his two men, explored its whole course from theIllinois to the sea, — thusanticipating the discoverywhich forms the crowning laurel of La Salle."I am resolved," he says, "to make known hereto the whole world the mystery of this discovery,which I have hitherto concealed, that I might notoffend the Sieur de la Salle, who wished to keep allthe glory and all the knowledge of it to himself. Itis for this that he sacrificed many persons whose liveshe exposed, to prevent them from making knownwhat they had seen, and thereby crossing hissecretplans. ... I was certain that if I went down theMississippi, he would not fail to traduce me to mysuperiors for not taking the northern route, which Iwas to have followed in accordance with his desireand the plan we had made together. But I sawmyself on the point of dying of hunger, and knewnot what to do; because the two men who were with1 Description de la Louisiane, nouvellement dScouverte, Paris, 1683.2 Nouvelle Decouverte d'un tres grand Pays situe dans VAmirique,Utrecht, 1697.
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•••.••-Captfriaht. i3/ti
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VEntered according to Act of Congre
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PBEFACE OF THE ELEVENTH EDITION.Whe
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PREFACE OF THE ELEVENTH EDITION.ixt
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PREFACE OF THE FIRSTEDITION.The dis
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PREFACE OF THE FIRST EDITION.xiiidi
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—:xviCONTENTS.CHAPTER IV.1667-167
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xviiiCONTENTS.CHAPTER XHX1680.port
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IXCONTENTS.CHAPTER XXIL1680-1683.la
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xxuCONTENTS.APPENDIX.PageL Early Un
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LA SALLEDISCOVERY OF THE GEEAT WEST
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INTRODUCTION. 5River, crossed to th
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CHAPTER 1.1643-1669.CAVELIER DE LA
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1666.] LA SALLE AND THE JESUITS.him
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1666.] LA SALLE AT MONTREAL. 11of w
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1667.] LA CHINE. 13nearly adjoining
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1669.] SCHEMES OF DISCOVERY. 15blan
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;.] DEPARTURE. 17He was not ill sui
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CHAPTER II.1669-1671.LA SALLE AND T
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1669] THE SENECA VILLAGES. 21hill,i
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1669.] LOUIS JOLIET. 23of Lake Onta
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1670.] SEPARATION. 25and the use of
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1670.] AT STE. MARIE DU SAUT. 27thr
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1669-70.] LA SALLE'S DISCOVERIES. 2
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1669-71.] THE RIVER ILLINOIS. 31pro
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1671.] THE MISSISSIPPI. 33he discov
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;1671.] LA SALLE'S DISCOVERIES. 36H
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1670-72.] REPORTS OF THE JESUITS. 3
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"1670-72.] STE. MARIE DU SAUT. 39ao
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1670-72.] MARQUETTE AND ANDR& 41int
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;1670-72.] THE GREEN BAY MISSION. 4
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;1670-72.] THE CROSS AMONG THE FOXE
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1670-72.] TRADING WITH INDIANS. 47o
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;1670.] SAINT-LUSSON AND PERROT. 49
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;1671.] CEREMONY AT THE SAUT. 51the
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1671.] ALLOUEZ'S HARANGUE. 53parts
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1671.] ALLOUEZ'S HARANGUE. 55that h
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—CHAPTER V.1672-1675.THE DISCOVER
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1673.] MARQUETTE. 59number, Jacques
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;1673] DEPARTURE. 61of it, a specie
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;1673.] THE WISCONSIN RIVER. 63The
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66 THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPPI
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T2 THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPPI
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;78 THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPP
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84 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673-78
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86 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.th
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88 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [16T3.a
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90 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.Fr
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92 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.re
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;94 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.B
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96 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.re
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98 LA SALLE AND FRONT^NAC. [1674.se
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100 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1674.r
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;i02 ;LA SALLE AND FRONTED C. [1675
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;104 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1675.
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CHAPTER VII.1678.PARTY STRIFE.La Sa
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;108 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.not hesita
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110 PARTY STRIFE. [1678admitted tha
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112 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.Here follow
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'114 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.*.JThus fa
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116 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.object of t
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";118 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.Monsieur,
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CHAPTER Vni.1677, 1678.THE GRAND EN
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122 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1677.It
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124 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1678.him
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126 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE [1678.memo
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128 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1678.off
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130 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1678.cha
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132 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678.carr
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134 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678,Holl
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;136 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678.Jar
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138 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678.Taia
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140 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678,La M
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142 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1679.in a
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CHAPTER X.1679.THE LAUNCH OF THE "G
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146 THE LAUNCH OF THE "GRIFFIN." [1
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;148 THE LAUNCH OF THE "GRIFFIN." [
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;150 THE LAUNCH OF THE « GRIFFIN."
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152 LA SALLE ON THE UPPER LAKES. [1
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CHAPTER XII.1679, 1680.LA SALLE ON
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;166 LA SALLE ON THE ILLINOIS [lawt
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168 LA SALLE ON THE ILLINOIS. [1679
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;172 LA SALLE ON THE ILLINOIS. [168
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CHAPTER XIII.1680.FORT CRfeVECCEUR.
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;182 FORT CR^VECCEUR. [1680.doubt,
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184 FORT CR&VECCEUR. [1680.engage h
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186 FORT CRfcVECOEUR. [1680.efforts
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188 FORT CREVECCEUR. [1680.His part
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190 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680.ti
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192 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680On
Page 224 and 225: 192 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680On
Page 226 and 227: 194 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680.se
Page 228 and 229: X96 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680.la
Page 230 and 231: 200 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1G80,St
Page 232 and 233: CHAPTER XV.1680.INDIAN CONQUERORS.T
Page 234 and 235: 204 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.rest.
Page 236 and 237: 206 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.saw no
Page 238 and 239: "208 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1(580.ing.
Page 240 and 241: 210 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.watch.
Page 242 and 243: 212 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.of wom
Page 244 and 245: 214 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1QS1.of the
Page 246 and 247: CHAPTER XVI.1680.TONTY AND THE IROQ
Page 248 and 249: 218 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.y
Page 250 and 251: 220 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.r
Page 252 and 253: 222 TONJY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1880.o
Page 254 and 255: .224 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.
Page 256 and 257: ;226 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.
Page 258 and 259: 228 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680fi
Page 260 and 261: ;230 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680,
Page 262 and 263: 232 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.j
Page 264 and 265: 234 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.b
Page 266 and 267: 234 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.b
Page 268 and 269: 236 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.o
Page 270 and 271: 238 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.T
Page 272 and 273: 240 THE ILLINOIS TOWN. [1680.a half
Page 276 and 277: ;246 THE ADVENTURES OF HENNEPIN. [1
Page 278 and 279: 248 THE ADVENTURES OF HENNEPIN. [16
Page 280 and 281: 250 THE ADVENTURES OF HENNEPIN". [1
Page 287 and 288: ;1680.] A HARD JOURNEY. 257of the h
Page 289 and 290: CHAPTER XVIII.1680, 1681.HENNEPIN A
Page 291 and 292: 1680.] THE SIOUX. 261This soothed h
Page 293 and 294: 1680.] HENNEPIN AS A MISSIONARY. 26
Page 295 and 296: 1680.] CAMP OF SAVAGES. 265at the m
Page 297 and 298: ;1680.] FALLS OF ST. ANTHONY. 267sk
Page 299 and 300: 1680.] ADVENTURES. 269which he at l
Page 301 and 302: 1680.] THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI. 271de
Page 303 and 304: 1680.] HE REJOINS THE INDIANS. 273T
Page 305 and 306: 1680.] DU LHUT'S EXPLORATIONS. 275m
Page 307 and 308: 1680.] DU LHUT'S EXPLORATIONS. 277c
Page 309 and 310: 1681.] THE RETURN. 279way to attack
Page 311 and 312: ;1681.] LA SALLE'S LETTERS. 281stor
Page 313 and 314: CHAPTER XIX.1681.LA SALLE BEGINS AN
Page 315 and 316: 1681.] INDIAN FRIENDS. 285from thei
Page 317 and 318: 1681.] ILLINOIS ALLIES. 287Forest a
Page 319 and 320: 1681.] GRAND COUNCIL. 289them to a
Page 321 and 322: 1681.] THE CHIEFS REPLY. 291if the
Page 323 and 324: 1681.] THE TORONTO PORTAGE. 293secr
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CHAPTER XX.1681-1682.SUCCESS OF LA
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1682.] PRUDHOMME. 297his canoes alo
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1682.] THE ARKANSAS. 299Meanwhile t
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1682.] THE TAENSAS. 301river. 1 Her
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1682.] THE NATCHEZ. 303the path and
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1682,] HOSTILITY. 305La Salle plant
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1682.] POSSESSION TAKEN. 307sion of
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FortCHAPTER XXI.1682, 1683.ST. LOUI
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1682.] ILLNESS OF LA SALLE. 311ward
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1682.] "STARVED HOCK." 313to provid
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jj^ Tacaogane
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316 ST LOUTS OF THE ILLINOIS. [1682
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318 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [168
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"320 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [16
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322 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [168
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:324 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [16
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;326 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [16
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CHAPTER XXII.1680-1683.LA SALLE PAI
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830 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [1
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"332 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [
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"334 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [
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;836 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [
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338 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [1
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;v/340 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF.
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;/342 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF.
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;344 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684losophy
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346 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.resourc
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;848 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.Such,
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;350 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.Even w
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352 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.A chief
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354 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.impenet
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856 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.that M.
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358 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.came to
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360 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684,the sam
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'362 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.him tw
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364 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1«84.priest
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CHAPTER XXIV.1684, 1685.THE VOYAGE.
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;368 THE VOYAGE. [1684.board, and L
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370 THE VOYAGE. [1684.his correspon
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372 THE VOYAGE. [1684.While Beaujeu
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;374 THE VOYAGE. [1685.of the low s
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376 THE VOYAGE. [1685.he knew ;for
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;CHAPTER XXV.1685.LA SALLE IN TEXAS
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380 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.were s
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382 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.with s
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384 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.knew n
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886 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685your ir
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388 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685reached
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890 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.intend
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892 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1685.La Va
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394 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1685.follo
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896 ST. LOUIS OP TEXAS. [1685.It wa
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398 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1685.decea
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400 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.bull,
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402 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.upon
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404 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.now r
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'406 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1688.mass
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408 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.us, p
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;410 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1689.in a
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412 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.Wiirt
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414 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [168(5.visi
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416 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.with
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—418 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1687.La
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;CHAPTER XXVII.1687.ASSASSINATION O
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";422 ASSASSINATION OF LA SALLE. [1
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424 ASSASSINATION OF LA SALLE. [168
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, crusader,432 ASSASSINATION OF LA
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436 THE INNOCENT AND THE GUILTY. [1
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CHAPTER XXIX.1688-1689.FATE OF THE
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466 FATE OF THE TEXAN COLONY. [1689
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468 FATE OF THE TEXAN COLONY. [1689
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V470 FATE OF THE TEXAN COLONY. [168
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APPENDIX.LEARLY UNPUBLISHED MAPS OF
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;APPENDIX. 477Lake Superior is " La
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APPENDIX. 479may be of later date t
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"APPENDIX. 481of the Mississippi. B
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APPENDIX. 488his victim La Salle, h
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APPENDIX. 485second map, La Salle's
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APPENDIX. 487While thus employed, t
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APPENDIX. 489had sworn "by the sky,
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APPENDIX. 489had sworn by the sky,
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;INDEX.Abenakis, the, 285, 295, 316
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;;Bolton, Captain, reaches the Miss
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;;INDEX. 49735, 244, 307, 346, 376,
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;;INDEX. 499Esmanville, the priest,
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; ;;Hagaren, King of the Acanibas,4
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|INDEX. 501Abenakis,Acanibas,Agnier
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;. 318,INDEX. 606riage to Claire Bi
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;15;INDEX. 601mended to Colbert by
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;INDEX.MiLouis restored by the King
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;;;INDEX. 511takes possession for F
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;;INDEX. 513returns to, 215, 283, 2
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INDEX. 515North Sea, the, 38.Nueces
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Quapaws, the, 300.Quebec, 15; the J
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;3auteurs, the, 39 ; the village of
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;;Texan expedition, La Salle's, 391
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LD 21A-45m-9,'67(H5067sl0)476BGener
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