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La Salle and the discovery of the great West - North Central ...

La Salle and the discovery of the great West - North Central ...

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1680.] THE DESERTERS. 217It may be remembered that <strong>La</strong> <strong>Salle</strong> had »met two<strong>of</strong> his men, <strong>La</strong> Chapelle <strong>and</strong> Leblanc, at his fort on<strong>the</strong> St. Joseph, <strong>and</strong> ordered <strong>the</strong>m to rejoin Tonty.Unfortunately, <strong>the</strong>y obeyed. On arriving, <strong>the</strong>y told<strong>the</strong>ir comrades that <strong>the</strong> " Griffin " was lost,that FortFrontenac was seized by <strong>the</strong> creditors <strong>of</strong> <strong>La</strong> <strong>Salle</strong>,that he was rained past recovery, <strong>and</strong> that <strong>the</strong>y, <strong>the</strong>men, would never receive <strong>the</strong>ir pay. Their wageswere in arrears for more than two years ;<strong>and</strong>, indeed,it would have been folly to pay <strong>the</strong>m before <strong>the</strong>irreturn to <strong>the</strong> settlements, as to do so would havebeen a temptation to desert. Now, however, <strong>the</strong>effect on <strong>the</strong>ir minds was still worse, believing, asmany <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m did,that <strong>the</strong>y would never be paid atall.<strong>La</strong> Chapelle <strong>and</strong> his companion had brought aletter from <strong>La</strong> <strong>Salle</strong> to Tonty, directing him toexamine <strong>and</strong> fortify <strong>the</strong> cliff so <strong>of</strong>ten mentioned,which overhung <strong>the</strong> river above <strong>the</strong> <strong>great</strong> Illinoisvillage. Tonty, accordingly, set out on his err<strong>and</strong>with some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> men. In his absence, <strong>the</strong> malcontentsdestroyed <strong>the</strong> fort, stole powder, lead, furs,<strong>and</strong> provisions, <strong>and</strong> deserted, after writing on <strong>the</strong>side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> unfinished vessel <strong>the</strong> words seen by <strong>La</strong><strong>Salle</strong>, "Nous sommes tons sauvages." 1 The brave1For <strong>the</strong> particulars <strong>of</strong> this desertion, Membre* in Le Clerc, ii.171, Relation des Decouvertes ; Tonty, MSmoire, 1684, 1693 ;Declarationfaite par devant le &' Duchesneau, Intendant en Canada, parMoyse Hillaret, charpentier de barque cy-devant au service du 8* de la<strong>Salle</strong>, Aoust, 1680.Moyse Hillaret, <strong>the</strong> " Maitre Moyse " <strong>of</strong> Hennepin, was a ring

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