La Salle and the discovery of the great West - North Central ...

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CHAPTER XVI.1680.TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS.The Deserters.—The IroquoisWar. — The Great Town ofthe Illinois. — The Alarm. — Onset of the Iroquois —Peril op Tonty. — A Treacherous Truce. — Intrepidity opTonty. — Murder of Ribourde. — War upon the Dead.When La Salle set out on his rugged journey toas we have seen, fifteen menFort Frontenac, he left,at Fort Cr^vecoeur, — smiths,ship-carpenters, housewrights,and soldiers, besides his servant L'Espdranceand the two friars Membre* and Ribourde. Most ofthe men were ripe for mutiny. They had no interestin the enterprise, and no love for its chief. Theywere disgusted with the present, and terrified at thefuture. La Salle, too, was for the most part a sterncommander, impenetrable and cold; and when hetried to soothe, conciliate, and encourage, his successrarely answered to the excellence of his rhetoric.He could always, however, inspire respect, if notlove; but now the restraint of his presence wasremoved. He had not been long absent, when a firebrandwas thrown into the midst of the discontentedand restless crew.
1680.] THE DESERTERS. 217It may be remembered that La Salle had »met twoof his men, La Chapelle and Leblanc, at his fort onthe St. Joseph, and ordered them to rejoin Tonty.Unfortunately, they obeyed. On arriving, they toldtheir comrades that the " Griffin " was lost,that FortFrontenac was seized by the creditors of La Salle,that he was rained past recovery, and that they, themen, would never receive their pay. Their wageswere in arrears for more than two years ;and, indeed,it would have been folly to pay them before theirreturn to the settlements, as to do so would havebeen a temptation to desert. Now, however, theeffect on their minds was still worse, believing, asmany of them did,that they would never be paid atall.La Chapelle and his companion had brought aletter from La Salle to Tonty, directing him toexamine and fortify the cliff so often mentioned,which overhung the river above the great Illinoisvillage. Tonty, accordingly, set out on his errandwith some of the men. In his absence, the malcontentsdestroyed the fort, stole powder, lead, furs,and provisions, and deserted, after writing on theside of the unfinished vessel the words seen by LaSalle, "Nous sommes tons sauvages." 1 The brave1For the particulars of this desertion, Membre* in Le Clerc, ii.171, Relation des Decouvertes ; Tonty, MSmoire, 1684, 1693 ;Declarationfaite par devant le &' Duchesneau, Intendant en Canada, parMoyse Hillaret, charpentier de barque cy-devant au service du 8* de laSalle, Aoust, 1680.Moyse Hillaret, the " Maitre Moyse " of Hennepin, was a ring
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•••.••-Captfriaht. i3/ti
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VEntered according to Act of Congre
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PBEFACE OF THE ELEVENTH EDITION.Whe
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PREFACE OF THE ELEVENTH EDITION.ixt
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PREFACE OF THE FIRSTEDITION.The dis
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PREFACE OF THE FIRST EDITION.xiiidi
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—:xviCONTENTS.CHAPTER IV.1667-167
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xviiiCONTENTS.CHAPTER XHX1680.port
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IXCONTENTS.CHAPTER XXIL1680-1683.la
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xxuCONTENTS.APPENDIX.PageL Early Un
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LA SALLEDISCOVERY OF THE GEEAT WEST
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INTRODUCTION. 5River, crossed to th
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CHAPTER 1.1643-1669.CAVELIER DE LA
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1666.] LA SALLE AND THE JESUITS.him
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1666.] LA SALLE AT MONTREAL. 11of w
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1667.] LA CHINE. 13nearly adjoining
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1669.] SCHEMES OF DISCOVERY. 15blan
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;.] DEPARTURE. 17He was not ill sui
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CHAPTER II.1669-1671.LA SALLE AND T
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1669] THE SENECA VILLAGES. 21hill,i
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1669.] LOUIS JOLIET. 23of Lake Onta
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1670.] SEPARATION. 25and the use of
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1670.] AT STE. MARIE DU SAUT. 27thr
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1669-70.] LA SALLE'S DISCOVERIES. 2
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1669-71.] THE RIVER ILLINOIS. 31pro
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1671.] THE MISSISSIPPI. 33he discov
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;1671.] LA SALLE'S DISCOVERIES. 36H
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1670-72.] REPORTS OF THE JESUITS. 3
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"1670-72.] STE. MARIE DU SAUT. 39ao
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1670-72.] MARQUETTE AND ANDR& 41int
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;1670-72.] THE GREEN BAY MISSION. 4
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;1670-72.] THE CROSS AMONG THE FOXE
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1670-72.] TRADING WITH INDIANS. 47o
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;1670.] SAINT-LUSSON AND PERROT. 49
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;1671.] CEREMONY AT THE SAUT. 51the
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1671.] ALLOUEZ'S HARANGUE. 53parts
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1671.] ALLOUEZ'S HARANGUE. 55that h
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—CHAPTER V.1672-1675.THE DISCOVER
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1673.] MARQUETTE. 59number, Jacques
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;1673] DEPARTURE. 61of it, a specie
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;1673.] THE WISCONSIN RIVER. 63The
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66 THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPPI
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T2 THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPPI
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;78 THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPP
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84 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673-78
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86 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.th
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88 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [16T3.a
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90 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.Fr
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92 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.re
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;94 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.B
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96 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.re
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98 LA SALLE AND FRONT^NAC. [1674.se
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100 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1674.r
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;i02 ;LA SALLE AND FRONTED C. [1675
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;104 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1675.
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CHAPTER VII.1678.PARTY STRIFE.La Sa
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;108 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.not hesita
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110 PARTY STRIFE. [1678admitted tha
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112 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.Here follow
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'114 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.*.JThus fa
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116 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.object of t
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";118 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.Monsieur,
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CHAPTER Vni.1677, 1678.THE GRAND EN
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122 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1677.It
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124 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1678.him
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126 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE [1678.memo
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128 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1678.off
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130 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1678.cha
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132 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678.carr
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134 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678,Holl
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;136 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678.Jar
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138 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678.Taia
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140 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678,La M
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142 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1679.in a
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CHAPTER X.1679.THE LAUNCH OF THE "G
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146 THE LAUNCH OF THE "GRIFFIN." [1
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;148 THE LAUNCH OF THE "GRIFFIN." [
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;150 THE LAUNCH OF THE « GRIFFIN."
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152 LA SALLE ON THE UPPER LAKES. [1
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CHAPTER XII.1679, 1680.LA SALLE ON
Page 196 and 197: ;166 LA SALLE ON THE ILLINOIS [lawt
Page 198 and 199: 168 LA SALLE ON THE ILLINOIS. [1679
Page 202 and 203: ;172 LA SALLE ON THE ILLINOIS. [168
Page 210 and 211: CHAPTER XIII.1680.FORT CRfeVECCEUR.
Page 212 and 213: ;182 FORT CR^VECCEUR. [1680.doubt,
Page 214 and 215: 184 FORT CR&VECCEUR. [1680.engage h
Page 216 and 217: 186 FORT CRfcVECOEUR. [1680.efforts
Page 218 and 219: 188 FORT CREVECCEUR. [1680.His part
Page 220 and 221: 190 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680.ti
Page 222 and 223: 192 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680On
Page 224 and 225: 192 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680On
Page 226 and 227: 194 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680.se
Page 228 and 229: X96 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680.la
Page 230 and 231: 200 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1G80,St
Page 232 and 233: CHAPTER XV.1680.INDIAN CONQUERORS.T
Page 234 and 235: 204 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.rest.
Page 236 and 237: 206 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.saw no
Page 238 and 239: "208 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1(580.ing.
Page 240 and 241: 210 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.watch.
Page 242 and 243: 212 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.of wom
Page 244 and 245: 214 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1QS1.of the
Page 248 and 249: 218 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.y
Page 250 and 251: 220 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.r
Page 252 and 253: 222 TONJY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1880.o
Page 254 and 255: .224 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.
Page 256 and 257: ;226 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.
Page 258 and 259: 228 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680fi
Page 260 and 261: ;230 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680,
Page 262 and 263: 232 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.j
Page 264 and 265: 234 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.b
Page 266 and 267: 234 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.b
Page 268 and 269: 236 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.o
Page 270 and 271: 238 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.T
Page 272 and 273: 240 THE ILLINOIS TOWN. [1680.a half
Page 274 and 275: CHAPTER XVII.1680.THE ADVENTURES OF
Page 276 and 277: ;246 THE ADVENTURES OF HENNEPIN. [1
Page 278 and 279: 248 THE ADVENTURES OF HENNEPIN. [16
Page 280 and 281: 250 THE ADVENTURES OF HENNEPIN". [1
Page 287 and 288: ;1680.] A HARD JOURNEY. 257of the h
Page 289 and 290: CHAPTER XVIII.1680, 1681.HENNEPIN A
Page 291 and 292: 1680.] THE SIOUX. 261This soothed h
Page 293 and 294: 1680.] HENNEPIN AS A MISSIONARY. 26
Page 295 and 296: 1680.] CAMP OF SAVAGES. 265at the m
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;1680.] FALLS OF ST. ANTHONY. 267sk
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1680.] ADVENTURES. 269which he at l
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1680.] THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI. 271de
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1680.] HE REJOINS THE INDIANS. 273T
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1680.] DU LHUT'S EXPLORATIONS. 275m
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1680.] DU LHUT'S EXPLORATIONS. 277c
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1681.] THE RETURN. 279way to attack
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;1681.] LA SALLE'S LETTERS. 281stor
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CHAPTER XIX.1681.LA SALLE BEGINS AN
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1681.] INDIAN FRIENDS. 285from thei
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1681.] ILLINOIS ALLIES. 287Forest a
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1681.] GRAND COUNCIL. 289them to a
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1681.] THE CHIEFS REPLY. 291if the
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1681.] THE TORONTO PORTAGE. 293secr
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CHAPTER XX.1681-1682.SUCCESS OF LA
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1682.] PRUDHOMME. 297his canoes alo
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1682.] THE ARKANSAS. 299Meanwhile t
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1682.] THE TAENSAS. 301river. 1 Her
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1682.] THE NATCHEZ. 303the path and
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1682,] HOSTILITY. 305La Salle plant
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1682.] POSSESSION TAKEN. 307sion of
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FortCHAPTER XXI.1682, 1683.ST. LOUI
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1682.] ILLNESS OF LA SALLE. 311ward
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1682.] "STARVED HOCK." 313to provid
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jj^ Tacaogane
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316 ST LOUTS OF THE ILLINOIS. [1682
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318 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [168
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"320 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [16
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322 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [168
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:324 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [16
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;326 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [16
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CHAPTER XXII.1680-1683.LA SALLE PAI
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830 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [1
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"332 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [
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"334 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [
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;836 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [
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338 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [1
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;v/340 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF.
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;/342 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF.
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;344 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684losophy
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346 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.resourc
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;848 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.Such,
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;350 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.Even w
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352 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.A chief
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354 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.impenet
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856 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.that M.
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358 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.came to
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360 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684,the sam
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'362 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.him tw
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364 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1«84.priest
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CHAPTER XXIV.1684, 1685.THE VOYAGE.
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;368 THE VOYAGE. [1684.board, and L
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370 THE VOYAGE. [1684.his correspon
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372 THE VOYAGE. [1684.While Beaujeu
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;374 THE VOYAGE. [1685.of the low s
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376 THE VOYAGE. [1685.he knew ;for
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;CHAPTER XXV.1685.LA SALLE IN TEXAS
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380 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.were s
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382 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.with s
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384 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.knew n
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886 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685your ir
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388 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685reached
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890 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.intend
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892 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1685.La Va
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394 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1685.follo
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896 ST. LOUIS OP TEXAS. [1685.It wa
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398 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1685.decea
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400 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.bull,
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402 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.upon
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404 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.now r
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'406 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1688.mass
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408 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.us, p
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;410 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1689.in a
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412 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.Wiirt
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414 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [168(5.visi
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416 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.with
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—418 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1687.La
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;CHAPTER XXVII.1687.ASSASSINATION O
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";422 ASSASSINATION OF LA SALLE. [1
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424 ASSASSINATION OF LA SALLE. [168
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, crusader,432 ASSASSINATION OF LA
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436 THE INNOCENT AND THE GUILTY. [1
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CHAPTER XXIX.1688-1689.FATE OF THE
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466 FATE OF THE TEXAN COLONY. [1689
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468 FATE OF THE TEXAN COLONY. [1689
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V470 FATE OF THE TEXAN COLONY. [168
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APPENDIX.LEARLY UNPUBLISHED MAPS OF
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;APPENDIX. 477Lake Superior is " La
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APPENDIX. 479may be of later date t
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"APPENDIX. 481of the Mississippi. B
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APPENDIX. 488his victim La Salle, h
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APPENDIX. 485second map, La Salle's
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APPENDIX. 487While thus employed, t
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APPENDIX. 489had sworn "by the sky,
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APPENDIX. 489had sworn by the sky,
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;INDEX.Abenakis, the, 285, 295, 316
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;;Bolton, Captain, reaches the Miss
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;;INDEX. 49735, 244, 307, 346, 376,
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;;INDEX. 499Esmanville, the priest,
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; ;;Hagaren, King of the Acanibas,4
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|INDEX. 501Abenakis,Acanibas,Agnier
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;. 318,INDEX. 606riage to Claire Bi
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;15;INDEX. 601mended to Colbert by
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;INDEX.MiLouis restored by the King
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;;;INDEX. 511takes possession for F
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;;INDEX. 513returns to, 215, 283, 2
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INDEX. 515North Sea, the, 38.Nueces
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Quapaws, the, 300.Quebec, 15; the J
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;3auteurs, the, 39 ; the village of
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;;Texan expedition, La Salle's, 391
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LD 21A-45m-9,'67(H5067sl0)476BGener
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