La Salle and the discovery of the great West - North Central ...

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CHAPTER XIII.1680.FORT CRfeVECCEUR.Building of the Fort. — Loss or the "Griffin." — A BoldResolution. — Another Vessel. — Hennepin sent to theMississippi. — Departure of La Salle.La Salle now resolved to leave the Indian camp,and fortify himself for the winter in a strong position,where his men would be less exposed to dangerousinfluence, and where he could hold his groundagainst an outbreak of the Illinois or an Iroquoisinvasion. At the middle of January, a thaw brokeup the ice which had closed the river;and he set outin a canoe, with Hennepin, to visit the site he hadchosen for his projected fort. It was half a leaguebelow the camp, on a low hill or knoll, two hundredyards from the southern bank. On either side was adeep ravine, and in front a marshy tract, overflowedat high water.Thither, then, the party was removed.They dug a ditch behind the hill,connecting the tworavines, and thus completely isolating it. The hillwas nearly square in form. An embankment ofearth was thrown up on every side: its declivities
1680.] BUILDING OF THE FORT. 181were sloped steeply down to the bottom of the ravinesand the ditch, and further guarded by chevaux-dcfrise;while a palisade, twenty-five feet high, wasplanted around the whole. The lodgings of themen, built of musket-proof timber, were at two ofthe angles ; the house of the friars at the third ; theforge and magazine at the fourth; and the tents ofLa Salle and Tonty in the area within.Hennepin laments the failure of wine, whichprevented him from saying mass ; but every morningand evening he summoned the men to his cabin tolisten to prayers and preaching, and on Sundays andfgte-days they chanted vespers. Father Zenobeusually spent the day in the Indian camp, striving,with very indifferent success, to win them to theFaith, and to overcome the disgust with which theirmanners and habits inspired him.Such was the first civilized occupation of the regionwhich now forms the State of Illinois. La Sallechristened his new fort Fort CrSvecoeur. The nametells of disaster and suffering, but does no justice tothe iron-hearted constancy of the sufferer. Up tothis time he had clung to the hope that his vessel,the " Griffin, " might still be safe. Her safety wasvital to his enterprise. She had on board articles ofthe last necessity to him, including the rigging andanchors of another vessel which he was to 'build atFort Crevecoeur, in order to descend the Mississippiand sail thence to the West Indies. But now hislast hope had well-nigh vanished. Past all reasonable
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•••.••-Captfriaht. i3/ti
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VEntered according to Act of Congre
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PBEFACE OF THE ELEVENTH EDITION.Whe
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PREFACE OF THE ELEVENTH EDITION.ixt
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PREFACE OF THE FIRSTEDITION.The dis
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PREFACE OF THE FIRST EDITION.xiiidi
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—:xviCONTENTS.CHAPTER IV.1667-167
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xviiiCONTENTS.CHAPTER XHX1680.port
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IXCONTENTS.CHAPTER XXIL1680-1683.la
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xxuCONTENTS.APPENDIX.PageL Early Un
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LA SALLEDISCOVERY OF THE GEEAT WEST
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INTRODUCTION. 5River, crossed to th
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CHAPTER 1.1643-1669.CAVELIER DE LA
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1666.] LA SALLE AND THE JESUITS.him
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1666.] LA SALLE AT MONTREAL. 11of w
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1667.] LA CHINE. 13nearly adjoining
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1669.] SCHEMES OF DISCOVERY. 15blan
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;.] DEPARTURE. 17He was not ill sui
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CHAPTER II.1669-1671.LA SALLE AND T
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1669] THE SENECA VILLAGES. 21hill,i
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1669.] LOUIS JOLIET. 23of Lake Onta
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1670.] SEPARATION. 25and the use of
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1670.] AT STE. MARIE DU SAUT. 27thr
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1669-70.] LA SALLE'S DISCOVERIES. 2
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1669-71.] THE RIVER ILLINOIS. 31pro
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1671.] THE MISSISSIPPI. 33he discov
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;1671.] LA SALLE'S DISCOVERIES. 36H
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1670-72.] REPORTS OF THE JESUITS. 3
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"1670-72.] STE. MARIE DU SAUT. 39ao
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1670-72.] MARQUETTE AND ANDR& 41int
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;1670-72.] THE GREEN BAY MISSION. 4
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;1670-72.] THE CROSS AMONG THE FOXE
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1670-72.] TRADING WITH INDIANS. 47o
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;1670.] SAINT-LUSSON AND PERROT. 49
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;1671.] CEREMONY AT THE SAUT. 51the
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1671.] ALLOUEZ'S HARANGUE. 53parts
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1671.] ALLOUEZ'S HARANGUE. 55that h
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—CHAPTER V.1672-1675.THE DISCOVER
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1673.] MARQUETTE. 59number, Jacques
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;1673] DEPARTURE. 61of it, a specie
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;1673.] THE WISCONSIN RIVER. 63The
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66 THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPPI
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Page 102 and 103:
T2 THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPPI
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;78 THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPP
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84 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673-78
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86 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.th
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88 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [16T3.a
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90 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.Fr
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92 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.re
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;94 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.B
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96 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.re
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98 LA SALLE AND FRONT^NAC. [1674.se
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100 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1674.r
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;i02 ;LA SALLE AND FRONTED C. [1675
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;104 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1675.
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CHAPTER VII.1678.PARTY STRIFE.La Sa
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;108 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.not hesita
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110 PARTY STRIFE. [1678admitted tha
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112 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.Here follow
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'114 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.*.JThus fa
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116 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.object of t
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";118 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.Monsieur,
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CHAPTER Vni.1677, 1678.THE GRAND EN
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122 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1677.It
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124 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1678.him
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126 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE [1678.memo
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128 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1678.off
Page 160 and 161: 130 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1678.cha
Page 162 and 163: 132 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678.carr
Page 164 and 165: 134 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678,Holl
Page 166 and 167: ;136 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678.Jar
Page 168 and 169: 138 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678.Taia
Page 170 and 171: 140 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678,La M
Page 172 and 173: 142 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1679.in a
Page 174 and 175: CHAPTER X.1679.THE LAUNCH OF THE "G
Page 176 and 177: 146 THE LAUNCH OF THE "GRIFFIN." [1
Page 178 and 179: ;148 THE LAUNCH OF THE "GRIFFIN." [
Page 180 and 181: ;150 THE LAUNCH OF THE « GRIFFIN."
Page 182 and 183: 152 LA SALLE ON THE UPPER LAKES. [1
Page 194 and 195: CHAPTER XII.1679, 1680.LA SALLE ON
Page 196 and 197: ;166 LA SALLE ON THE ILLINOIS [lawt
Page 198 and 199: 168 LA SALLE ON THE ILLINOIS. [1679
Page 202 and 203: ;172 LA SALLE ON THE ILLINOIS. [168
Page 212 and 213: ;182 FORT CR^VECCEUR. [1680.doubt,
Page 214 and 215: 184 FORT CR&VECCEUR. [1680.engage h
Page 216 and 217: 186 FORT CRfcVECOEUR. [1680.efforts
Page 218 and 219: 188 FORT CREVECCEUR. [1680.His part
Page 220 and 221: 190 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680.ti
Page 222 and 223: 192 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680On
Page 224 and 225: 192 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680On
Page 226 and 227: 194 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680.se
Page 228 and 229: X96 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680.la
Page 230 and 231: 200 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1G80,St
Page 232 and 233: CHAPTER XV.1680.INDIAN CONQUERORS.T
Page 234 and 235: 204 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.rest.
Page 236 and 237: 206 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.saw no
Page 238 and 239: "208 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1(580.ing.
Page 240 and 241: 210 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.watch.
Page 242 and 243: 212 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.of wom
Page 244 and 245: 214 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1QS1.of the
Page 246 and 247: CHAPTER XVI.1680.TONTY AND THE IROQ
Page 248 and 249: 218 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.y
Page 250 and 251: 220 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.r
Page 252 and 253: 222 TONJY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1880.o
Page 254 and 255: .224 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.
Page 256 and 257: ;226 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.
Page 258 and 259: 228 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680fi
Page 260 and 261:
;230 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680,
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232 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.j
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234 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.b
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234 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.b
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236 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.o
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238 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.T
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240 THE ILLINOIS TOWN. [1680.a half
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CHAPTER XVII.1680.THE ADVENTURES OF
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;246 THE ADVENTURES OF HENNEPIN. [1
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248 THE ADVENTURES OF HENNEPIN. [16
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250 THE ADVENTURES OF HENNEPIN". [1
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;1680.] A HARD JOURNEY. 257of the h
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CHAPTER XVIII.1680, 1681.HENNEPIN A
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1680.] THE SIOUX. 261This soothed h
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1680.] HENNEPIN AS A MISSIONARY. 26
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1680.] CAMP OF SAVAGES. 265at the m
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;1680.] FALLS OF ST. ANTHONY. 267sk
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1680.] ADVENTURES. 269which he at l
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1680.] THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI. 271de
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1680.] HE REJOINS THE INDIANS. 273T
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1680.] DU LHUT'S EXPLORATIONS. 275m
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1680.] DU LHUT'S EXPLORATIONS. 277c
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1681.] THE RETURN. 279way to attack
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;1681.] LA SALLE'S LETTERS. 281stor
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CHAPTER XIX.1681.LA SALLE BEGINS AN
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1681.] INDIAN FRIENDS. 285from thei
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1681.] ILLINOIS ALLIES. 287Forest a
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1681.] GRAND COUNCIL. 289them to a
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1681.] THE CHIEFS REPLY. 291if the
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1681.] THE TORONTO PORTAGE. 293secr
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CHAPTER XX.1681-1682.SUCCESS OF LA
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1682.] PRUDHOMME. 297his canoes alo
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1682.] THE ARKANSAS. 299Meanwhile t
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1682.] THE TAENSAS. 301river. 1 Her
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1682.] THE NATCHEZ. 303the path and
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1682,] HOSTILITY. 305La Salle plant
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1682.] POSSESSION TAKEN. 307sion of
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FortCHAPTER XXI.1682, 1683.ST. LOUI
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1682.] ILLNESS OF LA SALLE. 311ward
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1682.] "STARVED HOCK." 313to provid
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jj^ Tacaogane
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316 ST LOUTS OF THE ILLINOIS. [1682
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318 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [168
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"320 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [16
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322 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [168
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:324 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [16
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;326 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [16
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CHAPTER XXII.1680-1683.LA SALLE PAI
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830 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [1
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"332 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [
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"334 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [
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;836 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [
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338 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [1
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;v/340 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF.
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;/342 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF.
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;344 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684losophy
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346 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.resourc
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;848 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.Such,
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;350 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.Even w
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352 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.A chief
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354 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.impenet
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856 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.that M.
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358 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.came to
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360 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684,the sam
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'362 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.him tw
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364 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1«84.priest
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CHAPTER XXIV.1684, 1685.THE VOYAGE.
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;368 THE VOYAGE. [1684.board, and L
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370 THE VOYAGE. [1684.his correspon
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372 THE VOYAGE. [1684.While Beaujeu
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;374 THE VOYAGE. [1685.of the low s
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376 THE VOYAGE. [1685.he knew ;for
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;CHAPTER XXV.1685.LA SALLE IN TEXAS
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380 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.were s
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382 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.with s
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384 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.knew n
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886 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685your ir
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388 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685reached
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890 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.intend
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892 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1685.La Va
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394 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1685.follo
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896 ST. LOUIS OP TEXAS. [1685.It wa
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398 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1685.decea
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400 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.bull,
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402 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.upon
Page 436 and 437:
404 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.now r
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'406 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1688.mass
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408 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.us, p
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;410 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1689.in a
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412 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.Wiirt
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414 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [168(5.visi
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416 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.with
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—418 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1687.La
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;CHAPTER XXVII.1687.ASSASSINATION O
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";422 ASSASSINATION OF LA SALLE. [1
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424 ASSASSINATION OF LA SALLE. [168
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Page 462 and 463:
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, crusader,432 ASSASSINATION OF LA
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436 THE INNOCENT AND THE GUILTY. [1
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CHAPTER XXIX.1688-1689.FATE OF THE
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466 FATE OF THE TEXAN COLONY. [1689
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468 FATE OF THE TEXAN COLONY. [1689
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V470 FATE OF THE TEXAN COLONY. [168
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APPENDIX.LEARLY UNPUBLISHED MAPS OF
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;APPENDIX. 477Lake Superior is " La
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APPENDIX. 479may be of later date t
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"APPENDIX. 481of the Mississippi. B
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APPENDIX. 488his victim La Salle, h
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APPENDIX. 485second map, La Salle's
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APPENDIX. 487While thus employed, t
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APPENDIX. 489had sworn "by the sky,
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APPENDIX. 489had sworn by the sky,
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;INDEX.Abenakis, the, 285, 295, 316
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;;Bolton, Captain, reaches the Miss
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;;INDEX. 49735, 244, 307, 346, 376,
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;;INDEX. 499Esmanville, the priest,
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; ;;Hagaren, King of the Acanibas,4
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|INDEX. 501Abenakis,Acanibas,Agnier
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;. 318,INDEX. 606riage to Claire Bi
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;15;INDEX. 601mended to Colbert by
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;INDEX.MiLouis restored by the King
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;;;INDEX. 511takes possession for F
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;;INDEX. 513returns to, 215, 283, 2
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INDEX. 515North Sea, the, 38.Nueces
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Quapaws, the, 300.Quebec, 15; the J
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;3auteurs, the, 39 ; the village of
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;;Texan expedition, La Salle's, 391
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LD 21A-45m-9,'67(H5067sl0)476BGener
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