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La Salle and the discovery of the great West - North Central ...

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174 LA SALLE ON THE ILLINOIS. [1680.st<strong>and</strong> by <strong>the</strong>m, give <strong>the</strong>m guns, <strong>and</strong> fight in <strong>the</strong>irdefence, if <strong>the</strong>y would permit him to build a fortamong <strong>the</strong>m for <strong>the</strong> security <strong>of</strong> his men. It wasalso, he added, his purpose to build a <strong>great</strong> woodencanoe, in which to descend <strong>the</strong> Mississippi to <strong>the</strong> sea,<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n return, bringing <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> goods <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>y stood in need; but ifwhich<strong>the</strong>y would not consent tohis plans <strong>and</strong> sell provisions to his men, he wouldpass on to <strong>the</strong> Osages, who would <strong>the</strong>n reap all <strong>the</strong>benefits <strong>of</strong> intercourse with <strong>the</strong> French, while <strong>the</strong>y^^were left destitute, at <strong>the</strong> mercy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Iroquois. 1This threat had its effect, for it touched <strong>the</strong>irdeep-rooted jealousy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Osages. They werelavish <strong>of</strong> promises, <strong>and</strong> feasts <strong>and</strong> dances consumed<strong>the</strong> day. Yet <strong>La</strong> <strong>Salle</strong> soon learned that <strong>the</strong>intrigues <strong>of</strong> his enemies were still pursuing him.That evening, unknown to him, a stranger appearedin <strong>the</strong>: Illinois camp. He was a Mascoutin chief,named Monso, attended by five or six Miamis, <strong>and</strong>bringing a gift <strong>of</strong> knives, hatchets, <strong>and</strong> kettles to <strong>the</strong>Illinois. 2The chiefs assembled in a secret nocturnalsession, where, smoking <strong>the</strong>ir pipes, <strong>the</strong>y listenedwith open ears to <strong>the</strong> harangue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> envoys.Monsotold <strong>the</strong>m that he had come in behalf <strong>of</strong> certainFrenchmen, whom he named, to warn his hearersagainst <strong>the</strong> designs <strong>of</strong> <strong>La</strong> <strong>Salle</strong>, whom he denounced1Hennepin (1683), 144-149. The later editions omit a part <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> above.2 " Un sauvage, nomme' Monso, qui veut dire Chevreuil." — <strong>La</strong><strong>Salle</strong>. Probably Monso is a misprint for Mouso, as mousoa is Illinoilfor chevreuil. or deer.

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