La Salle and the discovery of the great West - North Central ...

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138 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678.Taiaiagon, 1 not far from Toronto, and ran theirvessel, for safety, into the mouth of a river, — probablythe Humber, — where the ice closed about her,and they were forced to cut her out with axes.the fifth ofmouth ofOnDecember, they attempted to cross to thethe Niagara; but darkness overtook them,and they spent a comfortless night, tossing on thetroubled lake, five or six miles from shore. In themorning, they entered the mouth of the Niagara, andlanded on the point at its eastern side, where nowstand the historic ramparts of Fort Niagara. Herethey found a small village of Senecas, attractedhither by the fisheries, who gazed with curious eyesat the vessel, and listened in wonder as the voyagerssang Te Deum in gratitude for their safe arrival.Hennepin, with several others, now ascended theriver in a canoe to the foot ofthe mountain ridge ofLewiston, which, stretching on the right hand andon the left,forms the acclivity of a vast plateau, rentwith the mighty chasm, along which, from this pointto the cataract, seven miles above, rush, with thefury of an Alpine torrent, the gathered waters offour inland oceans. To urge the canoe farther wasimpossible. He landed, with his companions, on thewest bank, near the foot of that part of the ridgenow called Queenstown Heights, climbed the steepascent, and pushed through the wintry forest on a1This place is laid down on a manuscript map sent to France bythe Intendant Duchesneau, and now preserved in the Archives dela Marine, and also on several other contemporary maps.
1678.] NIAGARA FALLS., 139tour of exploration. On his left sank the cliffs, thefurious river raging below ;till at length, in primevalsolitudes unprofaned as yet by the pettiness of man,the imperial cataract burst upon his sight. 1The explorers passed three miles beyond it, andencamped for the night on the banks of ChippewaCreek, scraping away the snow, which was a footdeep, in order to kindle a fire. In the morning theyretraced their steps, startling a number of deer andwild turkeys on their way, and rejoined their companionsat the mouth of the river.1Hennepin's account of the falls and river of Niagara— especiallyhis second account, on his return from the West— is veryminute, and on the whole very accurate. He indulges in grossexaggeration as to the height of the cataract, which, in the editionof 1683, he states at five hundred feet, and raises to six hundred inthat of 1697. He also says that there was room for four carriagesto pass abreast under the American Fall without being wet.Thisis, of course, an exaggeration at the best; but it is extremelyprobable that a great change has taken place since his time. Hespeaks of a small lateral fall at the west side of the Horse ShoeFall which does not now exist. Table Rock, now destroyed, is distinctlyfigured in his picture. He says that he descended the cliffson the west side to the foot of the cataract, but that no humanbeing can get down on the east side.The name of Niagara, written Onguiaahra by Lalemant in 1641,and Ongiara by Sanson, on his map of 1657, is used by Hennepin inits present form. His description of the falls is the earliest knownto exist. They are clearly indicated on the map of Champlain,1632. For early references to them, see "The Jesuits in NorthAmerica," 235, note. A brief but curious notice of them is givenby Gendron, Quelques Particularitez du Pays des Hurons, 1659. Theindefatigable Dr. O'Callaghan has discovered thirty-nine distinctforms of the name Niagara. Index to Colonial Documents of NewYork, 465. It is of Iroquois origin, and in the Mohawk dialect ispronounced Nyagarah.
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•••.••-Captfriaht. i3/ti
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VEntered according to Act of Congre
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PBEFACE OF THE ELEVENTH EDITION.Whe
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PREFACE OF THE ELEVENTH EDITION.ixt
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PREFACE OF THE FIRSTEDITION.The dis
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PREFACE OF THE FIRST EDITION.xiiidi
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—:xviCONTENTS.CHAPTER IV.1667-167
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xviiiCONTENTS.CHAPTER XHX1680.port
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IXCONTENTS.CHAPTER XXIL1680-1683.la
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xxuCONTENTS.APPENDIX.PageL Early Un
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LA SALLEDISCOVERY OF THE GEEAT WEST
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INTRODUCTION. 5River, crossed to th
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CHAPTER 1.1643-1669.CAVELIER DE LA
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1666.] LA SALLE AND THE JESUITS.him
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1666.] LA SALLE AT MONTREAL. 11of w
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1667.] LA CHINE. 13nearly adjoining
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1669.] SCHEMES OF DISCOVERY. 15blan
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;.] DEPARTURE. 17He was not ill sui
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CHAPTER II.1669-1671.LA SALLE AND T
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1669] THE SENECA VILLAGES. 21hill,i
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1669.] LOUIS JOLIET. 23of Lake Onta
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1670.] SEPARATION. 25and the use of
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1670.] AT STE. MARIE DU SAUT. 27thr
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1669-70.] LA SALLE'S DISCOVERIES. 2
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1669-71.] THE RIVER ILLINOIS. 31pro
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1671.] THE MISSISSIPPI. 33he discov
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;1671.] LA SALLE'S DISCOVERIES. 36H
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1670-72.] REPORTS OF THE JESUITS. 3
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"1670-72.] STE. MARIE DU SAUT. 39ao
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1670-72.] MARQUETTE AND ANDR& 41int
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;1670-72.] THE GREEN BAY MISSION. 4
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;1670-72.] THE CROSS AMONG THE FOXE
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1670-72.] TRADING WITH INDIANS. 47o
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;1670.] SAINT-LUSSON AND PERROT. 49
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;1671.] CEREMONY AT THE SAUT. 51the
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1671.] ALLOUEZ'S HARANGUE. 53parts
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1671.] ALLOUEZ'S HARANGUE. 55that h
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—CHAPTER V.1672-1675.THE DISCOVER
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1673.] MARQUETTE. 59number, Jacques
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;1673] DEPARTURE. 61of it, a specie
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;1673.] THE WISCONSIN RIVER. 63The
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66 THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPPI
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Page 102 and 103:
T2 THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPPI
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;78 THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPP
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84 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673-78
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86 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.th
Page 118 and 119: 88 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [16T3.a
Page 120 and 121: 90 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.Fr
Page 122 and 123: 92 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.re
Page 124 and 125: ;94 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.B
Page 126 and 127: 96 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.re
Page 128 and 129: 98 LA SALLE AND FRONT^NAC. [1674.se
Page 130 and 131: 100 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1674.r
Page 132 and 133: ;i02 ;LA SALLE AND FRONTED C. [1675
Page 134 and 135: ;104 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1675.
Page 136 and 137: CHAPTER VII.1678.PARTY STRIFE.La Sa
Page 138 and 139: ;108 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.not hesita
Page 140 and 141: 110 PARTY STRIFE. [1678admitted tha
Page 142 and 143: 112 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.Here follow
Page 144 and 145: '114 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.*.JThus fa
Page 146 and 147: 116 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.object of t
Page 148 and 149: ";118 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.Monsieur,
Page 150 and 151: CHAPTER Vni.1677, 1678.THE GRAND EN
Page 152 and 153: 122 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1677.It
Page 154 and 155: 124 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1678.him
Page 156 and 157: 126 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE [1678.memo
Page 158 and 159: 128 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1678.off
Page 160 and 161: 130 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1678.cha
Page 162 and 163: 132 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678.carr
Page 164 and 165: 134 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678,Holl
Page 166 and 167: ;136 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678.Jar
Page 170 and 171: 140 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678,La M
Page 172 and 173: 142 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1679.in a
Page 174 and 175: CHAPTER X.1679.THE LAUNCH OF THE "G
Page 176 and 177: 146 THE LAUNCH OF THE "GRIFFIN." [1
Page 178 and 179: ;148 THE LAUNCH OF THE "GRIFFIN." [
Page 180 and 181: ;150 THE LAUNCH OF THE « GRIFFIN."
Page 182 and 183: 152 LA SALLE ON THE UPPER LAKES. [1
Page 194 and 195: CHAPTER XII.1679, 1680.LA SALLE ON
Page 196 and 197: ;166 LA SALLE ON THE ILLINOIS [lawt
Page 198 and 199: 168 LA SALLE ON THE ILLINOIS. [1679
Page 202 and 203: ;172 LA SALLE ON THE ILLINOIS. [168
Page 210 and 211: CHAPTER XIII.1680.FORT CRfeVECCEUR.
Page 212 and 213: ;182 FORT CR^VECCEUR. [1680.doubt,
Page 214 and 215: 184 FORT CR&VECCEUR. [1680.engage h
Page 216 and 217: 186 FORT CRfcVECOEUR. [1680.efforts
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188 FORT CREVECCEUR. [1680.His part
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190 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680.ti
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192 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680On
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192 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680On
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194 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680.se
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X96 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680.la
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200 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1G80,St
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CHAPTER XV.1680.INDIAN CONQUERORS.T
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204 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.rest.
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206 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.saw no
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"208 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1(580.ing.
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210 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.watch.
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212 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.of wom
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214 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1QS1.of the
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CHAPTER XVI.1680.TONTY AND THE IROQ
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218 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.y
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220 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.r
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222 TONJY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1880.o
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.224 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.
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;226 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.
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228 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680fi
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;230 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680,
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232 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.j
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234 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.b
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234 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.b
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236 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.o
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238 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.T
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240 THE ILLINOIS TOWN. [1680.a half
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CHAPTER XVII.1680.THE ADVENTURES OF
Page 276 and 277:
;246 THE ADVENTURES OF HENNEPIN. [1
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248 THE ADVENTURES OF HENNEPIN. [16
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250 THE ADVENTURES OF HENNEPIN". [1
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;1680.] A HARD JOURNEY. 257of the h
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CHAPTER XVIII.1680, 1681.HENNEPIN A
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1680.] THE SIOUX. 261This soothed h
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1680.] HENNEPIN AS A MISSIONARY. 26
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1680.] CAMP OF SAVAGES. 265at the m
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;1680.] FALLS OF ST. ANTHONY. 267sk
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1680.] ADVENTURES. 269which he at l
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1680.] THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI. 271de
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1680.] HE REJOINS THE INDIANS. 273T
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1680.] DU LHUT'S EXPLORATIONS. 275m
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1680.] DU LHUT'S EXPLORATIONS. 277c
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1681.] THE RETURN. 279way to attack
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;1681.] LA SALLE'S LETTERS. 281stor
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CHAPTER XIX.1681.LA SALLE BEGINS AN
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1681.] INDIAN FRIENDS. 285from thei
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1681.] ILLINOIS ALLIES. 287Forest a
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1681.] GRAND COUNCIL. 289them to a
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1681.] THE CHIEFS REPLY. 291if the
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1681.] THE TORONTO PORTAGE. 293secr
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CHAPTER XX.1681-1682.SUCCESS OF LA
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1682.] PRUDHOMME. 297his canoes alo
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1682.] THE ARKANSAS. 299Meanwhile t
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1682.] THE TAENSAS. 301river. 1 Her
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1682.] THE NATCHEZ. 303the path and
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1682,] HOSTILITY. 305La Salle plant
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1682.] POSSESSION TAKEN. 307sion of
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FortCHAPTER XXI.1682, 1683.ST. LOUI
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1682.] ILLNESS OF LA SALLE. 311ward
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1682.] "STARVED HOCK." 313to provid
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jj^ Tacaogane
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316 ST LOUTS OF THE ILLINOIS. [1682
Page 350 and 351:
318 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [168
Page 352 and 353:
"320 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [16
Page 354 and 355:
322 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [168
Page 356 and 357:
:324 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [16
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;326 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [16
Page 360 and 361:
CHAPTER XXII.1680-1683.LA SALLE PAI
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830 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [1
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"332 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [
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"334 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [
Page 368 and 369:
;836 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [
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338 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [1
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;v/340 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF.
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;/342 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF.
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;344 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684losophy
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346 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.resourc
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;848 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.Such,
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;350 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.Even w
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352 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.A chief
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354 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.impenet
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856 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.that M.
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358 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.came to
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360 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684,the sam
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'362 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.him tw
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364 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1«84.priest
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CHAPTER XXIV.1684, 1685.THE VOYAGE.
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;368 THE VOYAGE. [1684.board, and L
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370 THE VOYAGE. [1684.his correspon
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372 THE VOYAGE. [1684.While Beaujeu
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;374 THE VOYAGE. [1685.of the low s
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376 THE VOYAGE. [1685.he knew ;for
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;CHAPTER XXV.1685.LA SALLE IN TEXAS
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380 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.were s
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382 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.with s
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384 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.knew n
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886 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685your ir
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388 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685reached
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890 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.intend
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892 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1685.La Va
Page 426 and 427:
394 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1685.follo
Page 428 and 429:
896 ST. LOUIS OP TEXAS. [1685.It wa
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398 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1685.decea
Page 432 and 433:
400 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.bull,
Page 434 and 435:
402 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.upon
Page 436 and 437:
404 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.now r
Page 438 and 439:
'406 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1688.mass
Page 440 and 441:
408 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.us, p
Page 442 and 443:
;410 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1689.in a
Page 444 and 445:
412 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.Wiirt
Page 446 and 447:
414 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [168(5.visi
Page 448 and 449:
416 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.with
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—418 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1687.La
Page 452 and 453:
;CHAPTER XXVII.1687.ASSASSINATION O
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";422 ASSASSINATION OF LA SALLE. [1
Page 456 and 457:
424 ASSASSINATION OF LA SALLE. [168
Page 458 and 459:
Page 460 and 461:
Page 462 and 463:
Page 464 and 465:
, crusader,432 ASSASSINATION OF LA
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Page 468 and 469:
436 THE INNOCENT AND THE GUILTY. [1
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Page 490 and 491:
Page 492 and 493:
Page 494 and 495:
Page 496 and 497:
CHAPTER XXIX.1688-1689.FATE OF THE
Page 498 and 499:
466 FATE OF THE TEXAN COLONY. [1689
Page 500 and 501:
468 FATE OF THE TEXAN COLONY. [1689
Page 502 and 503:
V470 FATE OF THE TEXAN COLONY. [168
Page 505 and 506:
APPENDIX.LEARLY UNPUBLISHED MAPS OF
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;APPENDIX. 477Lake Superior is " La
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APPENDIX. 479may be of later date t
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"APPENDIX. 481of the Mississippi. B
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APPENDIX. 488his victim La Salle, h
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APPENDIX. 485second map, La Salle's
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APPENDIX. 487While thus employed, t
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APPENDIX. 489had sworn "by the sky,
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APPENDIX. 489had sworn by the sky,
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;INDEX.Abenakis, the, 285, 295, 316
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;;Bolton, Captain, reaches the Miss
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;;INDEX. 49735, 244, 307, 346, 376,
Page 531 and 532:
;;INDEX. 499Esmanville, the priest,
Page 533 and 534:
; ;;Hagaren, King of the Acanibas,4
Page 535 and 536:
|INDEX. 501Abenakis,Acanibas,Agnier
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;. 318,INDEX. 606riage to Claire Bi
Page 539 and 540:
;15;INDEX. 601mended to Colbert by
Page 541 and 542:
;INDEX.MiLouis restored by the King
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;;;INDEX. 511takes possession for F
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;;INDEX. 513returns to, 215, 283, 2
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INDEX. 515North Sea, the, 38.Nueces
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Quapaws, the, 300.Quebec, 15; the J
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;3auteurs, the, 39 ; the village of
Page 553 and 554:
;;Texan expedition, La Salle's, 391
Page 556 and 557:
LD 21A-45m-9,'67(H5067sl0)476BGener
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