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La Salle and the discovery of the great West - North Central ...

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1678.] RETURN TO CANADA. 129river <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bay <strong>of</strong> St. Esprit, to reach <strong>the</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong>Mexico." 1Besides Tonty, <strong>La</strong> <strong>Salle</strong> found in France ano<strong>the</strong>rally, <strong>La</strong> Motte de LussiSre, to whom he <strong>of</strong>fered ashare in <strong>the</strong> enterprise, <strong>and</strong> who joined him atRochelle, <strong>the</strong> place <strong>of</strong> embarkation. Here vexatiousdelays occurred. Bellinzani, director <strong>of</strong> trade, whohad formerly taken lessons in rascality in<strong>the</strong> service<strong>of</strong> Cardinal Mazarin, abused his <strong>of</strong>ficial position tothrow obstacles in <strong>the</strong> way <strong>of</strong> <strong>La</strong> <strong>Salle</strong>, in order toextort money from him; <strong>and</strong> he extorted, in fact,a considerable- sum, which his victim afterwardsreclaimed. It was not till <strong>the</strong> fourteenth <strong>of</strong> Julythat <strong>La</strong> <strong>Salle</strong>, with Tonty, <strong>La</strong> Motte, <strong>and</strong> thirtymen, set sail for Canada, <strong>and</strong> two months moreelapsed before he reached Quebec.Here, to increasehis resources <strong>and</strong> streng<strong>the</strong>n his position, he seemsto have made a league with several Canadian meriLettre de <strong>La</strong> <strong>Salle</strong>, 31 Oct., 1678. Fort Conti was to have beenbuilt on <strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present Fort Niagara. The name <strong>of</strong> <strong>La</strong>c deConti was given by <strong>La</strong> <strong>Salle</strong> to <strong>La</strong>ke Erie. The fort mentioned asFort Dauphin was built, as we shall see, on <strong>the</strong> Illinois, thoughunder ano<strong>the</strong>r name. <strong>La</strong> <strong>Salle</strong>, deceived by Spanish maps, thoughtthat <strong>the</strong> Mississippi discharged itself into <strong>the</strong> Bay <strong>of</strong> St. Esprit(Mobile Bay).Henri de Tonty signed his name in <strong>the</strong> Gallicized, <strong>and</strong> not in <strong>the</strong>original Italian form Tonti. He wore a h<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> iron or some o<strong>the</strong>rmetal, which was usually covered with a glo , e. <strong>La</strong> Po<strong>the</strong>rie saysthat he once or twice used it to good purpose when <strong>the</strong> Indiansbecame disorderly, in breaking <strong>the</strong> heads <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most contumaciousor knocking out <strong>the</strong>ir teeth. Not knowing at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>the</strong> secret <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> unusual efficacy <strong>of</strong> his blows, <strong>the</strong>y regarded him as a " medicine" <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first order. <strong>La</strong> Po<strong>the</strong>rie erroneously ascribes *be loss<strong>of</strong> his h<strong>and</strong> to a sabre-cut received in a sortie at Messina.9

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