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La Salle and the discovery of the great West - North Central ...

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122 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1677.It was not solely or chiefly for commercial gainthat <strong>La</strong> <strong>Salle</strong> had established Fort Frontenac. Heregarded it as a first step towards <strong>great</strong>er things ;now, at<strong>and</strong>length, his plans were ripe <strong>and</strong> his time wascome. In <strong>the</strong> autumn <strong>of</strong> 1677 he left <strong>the</strong> fort incharge <strong>of</strong> his lieutenant, descended <strong>the</strong> St.<strong>La</strong>wrenceto Quebec, <strong>and</strong> sailed for France. He had <strong>the</strong>patronage <strong>of</strong> Frontenac <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> help <strong>of</strong> strong friendsin Paris. It is said, as we have seen already, thathis enemies denounced him, in advance, as a madman;but a memorial <strong>of</strong> his, which his friends laidbefore <strong>the</strong> minister Colbert, found a favorable hearing.In it he set forth his plans, or a portion <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>m. He first recounted briefly <strong>the</strong> discoveries hehad made, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n described <strong>the</strong> country he hadseen south <strong>and</strong> west <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>great</strong> lakes." It is nearlyall so beautiful <strong>and</strong> so fertile ; so free from forests,<strong>and</strong> so full <strong>of</strong> meadows, brooks, <strong>and</strong> rivers; soabounding in fish, game, <strong>and</strong> venison, that one canfind <strong>the</strong>re in plenty, <strong>and</strong> with little trouble, all thatis needful for <strong>the</strong> support <strong>of</strong> flourishing colonies.The soil will produce everything that is raisedin France. Flocks <strong>and</strong> herds can be left out atpasture all winter; <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>re are even native wildcattle, which, instead <strong>of</strong> hair, have a fine woolthat may answer for making cloth <strong>and</strong> hats. Theirhides are better than those <strong>of</strong> France, as appearstion des Decouvertes du Sieur de la <strong>Salle</strong>, that, three or four yearslater, <strong>the</strong>re were thirteen or fourteen families. <strong>La</strong> <strong>Salle</strong> spent34,426 franci on <strong>the</strong> fort. Memoire au Roy, Papier$ de Famille

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