La Salle and the discovery of the great West - North Central ...

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;108 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.not hesitate to avow it; and though I have heardhim say the same thing more than five or six times,when persons were present who had not heard itbefore, he always said it in the same manner. Inshort, I never heard anybody speak whose wordscarried with them more marks of truth." 1After mentioning that he is thirty-three or thirtyfouryears old,and that he has been twelve years inAmerica, the memoir declares that he made the followingstatements: that the Jesuits are masters atQuebec; that the bishop is their creature, and doesnothing but in concert with them2 that he is notwell inclined towards the Re'collets, 3 who have little1 " Tous ceux de mes amis qui l'ont vu luy trouve beaucoupd'esprit et un tres-grand sens ; il ne parle gueres que des choses surlesquelles on l'interroge ; il les dit en tres-peu de mots et tres-biencirconstanciees ; il distingue parfaitement ce qu'il scait arec certitude,de ce qu'il scait avec quelque melange de doute. II avouesans aucune fa9on ne pas savoir ce qu'il ne scait pas, et quoyque jeluy aye ouy dire plus de cinq ou six fois les mesme choses a l'occa-8ion de quelques personnes qui ne les avaient point encore entendues,je les luy ay toujours ouy dire de la mesme maniere. En un motje n'ay jamais ouy parler personne dont les paroles portassent plusde marques de veriteV'2 " II y a une autre chose qui me deplait, qui est l'entiere dependencedans laquelle les Pretres du Seminaire de Quebec et le GrandVicaire de l'Eveque sont pour les Peres J€suites, car il ne fait pasla moindre chose sans leur ordre ; ce qui fait qu'indirectement ilssont les maitres de ce qui regarde le spirituel, qui, comme voussavez, est une grande machine pour remuer toutde Frontenac d Colbert, 2 Nov., 1672.le reste." — Lettre8 " Ces religieux [les Recollets] sont fort proteges partout par lecomte de Frontenac, gouverneur du pays, et a cause de cela assezmaltraite^s par 1'eVesque, parceque la doctrine de 1'eVesque et desJe'suites est que les affaires de la Religion chrestienne n'iront pointbien dans ce pays-la que quand le gouverneur sera creature des
—1678.] JESUIT ASCENDENCY. 109credit, but who are protected by Frontenac ; that inCanada the Jesuits think everybody an enemy toreligion who is an enemy to them ; that, though theyrefused absolution to all who sold brandy to theIndians, they sold it themselves, and that he, LaSalle, had himself detected them in it; 1 that thebishop laughs at the orders of the King when theydo not agree with the wishes of the Jesuits ; that theJesuits dismissed one of their servants named Robert,because he told of their trade in brandy; thatAlbanel, 2 in particular, carried on a great fur-trade,and that the Jesuits have built their college in partfrom the profits of this kind of traific; that theyJe'suites, ou que l'evesque sera gouverneur."la Salle.Memoire sur M r 'de1 " lis [les Jesuites] refusent l'absolution a ceux qui ne veulentpas promettre de n'en plus vendre [de Veau-de-vie], et s'ils meurenten cet 6tat, ils les privent de la sepulture ecclesiastique ; au contraireils se permettent a eux-memes sans aucune difficulte ce mesmetrafic quoique toute sorte de trafic soit interdite a tous les ecclesiastiquespar les ordonnances du Roy, et par une bulle expresse duPape. La Bulle et les ordonnances sont notoires, et quoyqu'ilscachent le trafic qu'ils font d'eau-de-vie, M. de la Salle pre'tend qu'ilne Test pas moins ;qu'outre la notoriete' il en a des preuves certaines,et qu'il les a surpris dans ce trafic, et qu'ils luy ont tendu des piegespour l'y surprendre. ... Ils ont chasse' leur valet Robert a 'causequ'il revela qu'ils en traitaient jour et nuit." — Ibid. The writersays that he makes this last statement, not on the authority of LaSalle, but on that of a memoir made at the time when the intendant,Talon, with whom he elsewhere says that he was well acquainted,returned to France. A great number of particulars are addedrespecting the Jesuit trade in furs.2Albanel was prominent among the Jesuit explorers at thistime. He is best known by his journey up the Saguenay to Hudson'sBay in 1672.
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•••.••-Captfriaht. i3/ti
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VEntered according to Act of Congre
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PBEFACE OF THE ELEVENTH EDITION.Whe
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PREFACE OF THE ELEVENTH EDITION.ixt
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PREFACE OF THE FIRSTEDITION.The dis
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PREFACE OF THE FIRST EDITION.xiiidi
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—:xviCONTENTS.CHAPTER IV.1667-167
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xviiiCONTENTS.CHAPTER XHX1680.port
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IXCONTENTS.CHAPTER XXIL1680-1683.la
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xxuCONTENTS.APPENDIX.PageL Early Un
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LA SALLEDISCOVERY OF THE GEEAT WEST
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INTRODUCTION. 5River, crossed to th
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CHAPTER 1.1643-1669.CAVELIER DE LA
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1666.] LA SALLE AND THE JESUITS.him
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1666.] LA SALLE AT MONTREAL. 11of w
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1667.] LA CHINE. 13nearly adjoining
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1669.] SCHEMES OF DISCOVERY. 15blan
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;.] DEPARTURE. 17He was not ill sui
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CHAPTER II.1669-1671.LA SALLE AND T
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1669] THE SENECA VILLAGES. 21hill,i
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1669.] LOUIS JOLIET. 23of Lake Onta
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1670.] SEPARATION. 25and the use of
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1670.] AT STE. MARIE DU SAUT. 27thr
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1669-70.] LA SALLE'S DISCOVERIES. 2
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1669-71.] THE RIVER ILLINOIS. 31pro
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1671.] THE MISSISSIPPI. 33he discov
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;1671.] LA SALLE'S DISCOVERIES. 36H
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1670-72.] REPORTS OF THE JESUITS. 3
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"1670-72.] STE. MARIE DU SAUT. 39ao
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1670-72.] MARQUETTE AND ANDR& 41int
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;1670-72.] THE GREEN BAY MISSION. 4
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;1670-72.] THE CROSS AMONG THE FOXE
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1670-72.] TRADING WITH INDIANS. 47o
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;1670.] SAINT-LUSSON AND PERROT. 49
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;1671.] CEREMONY AT THE SAUT. 51the
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1671.] ALLOUEZ'S HARANGUE. 53parts
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1671.] ALLOUEZ'S HARANGUE. 55that h
Page 87 and 88: —CHAPTER V.1672-1675.THE DISCOVER
Page 89 and 90: 1673.] MARQUETTE. 59number, Jacques
Page 91 and 92: ;1673] DEPARTURE. 61of it, a specie
Page 93: ;1673.] THE WISCONSIN RIVER. 63The
Page 96 and 97: 66 THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPPI
Page 102 and 103: T2 THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPPI
Page 108 and 109: ;78 THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPP
Page 114 and 115: 84 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673-78
Page 116 and 117: 86 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.th
Page 118 and 119: 88 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [16T3.a
Page 120 and 121: 90 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.Fr
Page 122 and 123: 92 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.re
Page 124 and 125: ;94 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.B
Page 126 and 127: 96 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.re
Page 128 and 129: 98 LA SALLE AND FRONT^NAC. [1674.se
Page 130 and 131: 100 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1674.r
Page 132 and 133: ;i02 ;LA SALLE AND FRONTED C. [1675
Page 134 and 135: ;104 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1675.
Page 136 and 137: CHAPTER VII.1678.PARTY STRIFE.La Sa
Page 140 and 141: 110 PARTY STRIFE. [1678admitted tha
Page 142 and 143: 112 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.Here follow
Page 144 and 145: '114 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.*.JThus fa
Page 146 and 147: 116 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.object of t
Page 148 and 149: ";118 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.Monsieur,
Page 150 and 151: CHAPTER Vni.1677, 1678.THE GRAND EN
Page 152 and 153: 122 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1677.It
Page 154 and 155: 124 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1678.him
Page 156 and 157: 126 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE [1678.memo
Page 158 and 159: 128 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1678.off
Page 160 and 161: 130 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1678.cha
Page 162 and 163: 132 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678.carr
Page 164 and 165: 134 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678,Holl
Page 166 and 167: ;136 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678.Jar
Page 168 and 169: 138 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678.Taia
Page 170 and 171: 140 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678,La M
Page 172 and 173: 142 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1679.in a
Page 174 and 175: CHAPTER X.1679.THE LAUNCH OF THE "G
Page 176 and 177: 146 THE LAUNCH OF THE "GRIFFIN." [1
Page 178 and 179: ;148 THE LAUNCH OF THE "GRIFFIN." [
Page 180 and 181: ;150 THE LAUNCH OF THE « GRIFFIN."
Page 182 and 183: 152 LA SALLE ON THE UPPER LAKES. [1
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158 LA SALLE ON THE UPPER LAKES. [1
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CHAPTER XII.1679, 1680.LA SALLE ON
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;166 LA SALLE ON THE ILLINOIS [lawt
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168 LA SALLE ON THE ILLINOIS. [1679
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;172 LA SALLE ON THE ILLINOIS. [168
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CHAPTER XIII.1680.FORT CRfeVECCEUR.
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;182 FORT CR^VECCEUR. [1680.doubt,
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184 FORT CR&VECCEUR. [1680.engage h
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186 FORT CRfcVECOEUR. [1680.efforts
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188 FORT CREVECCEUR. [1680.His part
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190 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680.ti
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192 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680On
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192 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680On
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194 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680.se
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X96 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680.la
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200 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1G80,St
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CHAPTER XV.1680.INDIAN CONQUERORS.T
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204 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.rest.
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206 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.saw no
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"208 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1(580.ing.
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210 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.watch.
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212 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.of wom
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214 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1QS1.of the
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CHAPTER XVI.1680.TONTY AND THE IROQ
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218 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.y
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220 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.r
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222 TONJY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1880.o
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.224 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.
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;226 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.
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228 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680fi
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;230 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680,
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232 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.j
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234 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.b
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234 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.b
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236 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.o
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238 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.T
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240 THE ILLINOIS TOWN. [1680.a half
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CHAPTER XVII.1680.THE ADVENTURES OF
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;246 THE ADVENTURES OF HENNEPIN. [1
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248 THE ADVENTURES OF HENNEPIN. [16
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250 THE ADVENTURES OF HENNEPIN". [1
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;1680.] A HARD JOURNEY. 257of the h
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CHAPTER XVIII.1680, 1681.HENNEPIN A
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1680.] THE SIOUX. 261This soothed h
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1680.] HENNEPIN AS A MISSIONARY. 26
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1680.] CAMP OF SAVAGES. 265at the m
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;1680.] FALLS OF ST. ANTHONY. 267sk
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1680.] ADVENTURES. 269which he at l
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1680.] THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI. 271de
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1680.] HE REJOINS THE INDIANS. 273T
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1680.] DU LHUT'S EXPLORATIONS. 275m
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1680.] DU LHUT'S EXPLORATIONS. 277c
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1681.] THE RETURN. 279way to attack
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;1681.] LA SALLE'S LETTERS. 281stor
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CHAPTER XIX.1681.LA SALLE BEGINS AN
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1681.] INDIAN FRIENDS. 285from thei
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1681.] ILLINOIS ALLIES. 287Forest a
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1681.] GRAND COUNCIL. 289them to a
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1681.] THE CHIEFS REPLY. 291if the
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1681.] THE TORONTO PORTAGE. 293secr
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CHAPTER XX.1681-1682.SUCCESS OF LA
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1682.] PRUDHOMME. 297his canoes alo
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1682.] THE ARKANSAS. 299Meanwhile t
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1682.] THE TAENSAS. 301river. 1 Her
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1682.] THE NATCHEZ. 303the path and
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1682,] HOSTILITY. 305La Salle plant
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1682.] POSSESSION TAKEN. 307sion of
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FortCHAPTER XXI.1682, 1683.ST. LOUI
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1682.] ILLNESS OF LA SALLE. 311ward
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1682.] "STARVED HOCK." 313to provid
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jj^ Tacaogane
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316 ST LOUTS OF THE ILLINOIS. [1682
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318 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [168
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"320 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [16
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322 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [168
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:324 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [16
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;326 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [16
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CHAPTER XXII.1680-1683.LA SALLE PAI
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830 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [1
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"332 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [
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"334 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [
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;836 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [
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338 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [1
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;v/340 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF.
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;/342 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF.
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;344 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684losophy
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346 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.resourc
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;848 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.Such,
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;350 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.Even w
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352 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.A chief
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354 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.impenet
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856 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.that M.
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358 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.came to
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360 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684,the sam
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'362 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.him tw
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364 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1«84.priest
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CHAPTER XXIV.1684, 1685.THE VOYAGE.
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;368 THE VOYAGE. [1684.board, and L
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370 THE VOYAGE. [1684.his correspon
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372 THE VOYAGE. [1684.While Beaujeu
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;374 THE VOYAGE. [1685.of the low s
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376 THE VOYAGE. [1685.he knew ;for
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;CHAPTER XXV.1685.LA SALLE IN TEXAS
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380 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.were s
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382 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.with s
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384 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.knew n
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886 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685your ir
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388 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685reached
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890 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.intend
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892 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1685.La Va
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394 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1685.follo
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896 ST. LOUIS OP TEXAS. [1685.It wa
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398 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1685.decea
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400 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.bull,
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402 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.upon
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404 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.now r
Page 438 and 439:
'406 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1688.mass
Page 440 and 441:
408 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.us, p
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;410 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1689.in a
Page 444 and 445:
412 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.Wiirt
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414 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [168(5.visi
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416 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.with
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—418 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1687.La
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;CHAPTER XXVII.1687.ASSASSINATION O
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";422 ASSASSINATION OF LA SALLE. [1
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424 ASSASSINATION OF LA SALLE. [168
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Page 462 and 463:
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, crusader,432 ASSASSINATION OF LA
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436 THE INNOCENT AND THE GUILTY. [1
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CHAPTER XXIX.1688-1689.FATE OF THE
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466 FATE OF THE TEXAN COLONY. [1689
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468 FATE OF THE TEXAN COLONY. [1689
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V470 FATE OF THE TEXAN COLONY. [168
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APPENDIX.LEARLY UNPUBLISHED MAPS OF
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;APPENDIX. 477Lake Superior is " La
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APPENDIX. 479may be of later date t
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"APPENDIX. 481of the Mississippi. B
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APPENDIX. 488his victim La Salle, h
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APPENDIX. 485second map, La Salle's
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APPENDIX. 487While thus employed, t
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APPENDIX. 489had sworn "by the sky,
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APPENDIX. 489had sworn by the sky,
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;INDEX.Abenakis, the, 285, 295, 316
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;;Bolton, Captain, reaches the Miss
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;;INDEX. 49735, 244, 307, 346, 376,
Page 531 and 532:
;;INDEX. 499Esmanville, the priest,
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; ;;Hagaren, King of the Acanibas,4
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|INDEX. 501Abenakis,Acanibas,Agnier
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;. 318,INDEX. 606riage to Claire Bi
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;15;INDEX. 601mended to Colbert by
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;INDEX.MiLouis restored by the King
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;;;INDEX. 511takes possession for F
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;;INDEX. 513returns to, 215, 283, 2
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INDEX. 515North Sea, the, 38.Nueces
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Quapaws, the, 300.Quebec, 15; the J
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;3auteurs, the, 39 ; the village of
Page 553 and 554:
;;Texan expedition, La Salle's, 391
Page 556 and 557:
LD 21A-45m-9,'67(H5067sl0)476BGener
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