La Salle and the discovery of the great West - North Central ...

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CHAPTER VII.1678.PARTY STRIFE.La Salle and his Reporter. — Jesuit Ascendency. — The Mis-8ions and the fur-trade. — female inquisitors. — plotsagainst La Salle : his Brother the Priest. — Intrigues opthe Jesuits. — La Salle poisoned : he exculpates the Jesuits.— Renewed Intrigues.One of the most curious monuments of La Salle'stime is a long memoir, written by a person who madehis acquaintance at Paris in the summer of 1678,when, as we shall soon see, he had returned to Francein prosecution of his plans. The writer knew theSulpitian Galinde, 1 who, as he says, had a very highopinion of La Salle ;and he was also in close relationswith the discoverer's patron, the Prince de Conti. 2He says that he had ten or twelve interviews with LaSalle; and, becoming interested in him and in thatwhich he communicated, he wrote down the substanceof his conversation. The paper is divided into two1 Ante, p. 17.a Louis-Armand de Bourbon, second Prince de Conti. Theauthor of the memoir seems to have been Abb6 Renaudot, a learnedchurchman.
:;1678.] LA SALLE'S MEMOIR. 107parts: the first, called "Mdmoire sur Mr. de laSalle," is devoted to the state of affairs in Canada,and chiefly to the Jesuits; the second, entitled"Histoire de Mr. de la Salle," is an account of thediscoverer's life, or as much of it as the writer hadlearned from him. 1Both parts bear throughout theinternal evidence of being what they profess to bebut they embody the statements of a man of intense?partisan feeling, transmitted through the mind ofanother person in sympathy with him, and evidentlysharinghis prepossessions.In one respect, however,the paper is of unquestionable historical value ; for itgives us a vivid and not an exaggerated picture ofthe bitter strife of parties which then raged inCanada, and which was destined to tax to the utmostthe vast energy and fortitude of La Salle. At times,the memoir is fully sustained by contemporary evidence;but often, again, it rests on its own unsupportedauthority.as I find them.I give an abstract of its statementsThe following is the writer's account of La Salle" All those among my friends who have seen him findhim a man of great intelligence and sense.He rarelyspeaks of any subject except when questioned aboutit, and his words are very few and very precise. Hedistinguishes perfectly between that which he knowswith certainty and that which he knows with somemingling of doubt. When he does not know, he does1Extracts from this have already been given in connection withLa Salle's supposed discovery of the Mississippi. Ante, p. 29.
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•••.••-Captfriaht. i3/ti
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VEntered according to Act of Congre
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PBEFACE OF THE ELEVENTH EDITION.Whe
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PREFACE OF THE ELEVENTH EDITION.ixt
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PREFACE OF THE FIRSTEDITION.The dis
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PREFACE OF THE FIRST EDITION.xiiidi
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—:xviCONTENTS.CHAPTER IV.1667-167
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xviiiCONTENTS.CHAPTER XHX1680.port
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IXCONTENTS.CHAPTER XXIL1680-1683.la
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xxuCONTENTS.APPENDIX.PageL Early Un
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LA SALLEDISCOVERY OF THE GEEAT WEST
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INTRODUCTION. 5River, crossed to th
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CHAPTER 1.1643-1669.CAVELIER DE LA
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1666.] LA SALLE AND THE JESUITS.him
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1666.] LA SALLE AT MONTREAL. 11of w
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1667.] LA CHINE. 13nearly adjoining
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1669.] SCHEMES OF DISCOVERY. 15blan
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;.] DEPARTURE. 17He was not ill sui
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CHAPTER II.1669-1671.LA SALLE AND T
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1669] THE SENECA VILLAGES. 21hill,i
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1669.] LOUIS JOLIET. 23of Lake Onta
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1670.] SEPARATION. 25and the use of
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1670.] AT STE. MARIE DU SAUT. 27thr
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1669-70.] LA SALLE'S DISCOVERIES. 2
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1669-71.] THE RIVER ILLINOIS. 31pro
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1671.] THE MISSISSIPPI. 33he discov
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;1671.] LA SALLE'S DISCOVERIES. 36H
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1670-72.] REPORTS OF THE JESUITS. 3
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"1670-72.] STE. MARIE DU SAUT. 39ao
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1670-72.] MARQUETTE AND ANDR& 41int
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;1670-72.] THE GREEN BAY MISSION. 4
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;1670-72.] THE CROSS AMONG THE FOXE
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1670-72.] TRADING WITH INDIANS. 47o
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;1670.] SAINT-LUSSON AND PERROT. 49
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;1671.] CEREMONY AT THE SAUT. 51the
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1671.] ALLOUEZ'S HARANGUE. 53parts
Page 85 and 86: 1671.] ALLOUEZ'S HARANGUE. 55that h
Page 87 and 88: —CHAPTER V.1672-1675.THE DISCOVER
Page 89 and 90: 1673.] MARQUETTE. 59number, Jacques
Page 91 and 92: ;1673] DEPARTURE. 61of it, a specie
Page 93: ;1673.] THE WISCONSIN RIVER. 63The
Page 96 and 97: 66 THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPPI
Page 102 and 103: T2 THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPPI
Page 108 and 109: ;78 THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPP
Page 114 and 115: 84 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673-78
Page 116 and 117: 86 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.th
Page 118 and 119: 88 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [16T3.a
Page 120 and 121: 90 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.Fr
Page 122 and 123: 92 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.re
Page 124 and 125: ;94 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.B
Page 126 and 127: 96 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.re
Page 128 and 129: 98 LA SALLE AND FRONT^NAC. [1674.se
Page 130 and 131: 100 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1674.r
Page 132 and 133: ;i02 ;LA SALLE AND FRONTED C. [1675
Page 134 and 135: ;104 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1675.
Page 138 and 139: ;108 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.not hesita
Page 140 and 141: 110 PARTY STRIFE. [1678admitted tha
Page 142 and 143: 112 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.Here follow
Page 144 and 145: '114 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.*.JThus fa
Page 146 and 147: 116 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.object of t
Page 148 and 149: ";118 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.Monsieur,
Page 150 and 151: CHAPTER Vni.1677, 1678.THE GRAND EN
Page 152 and 153: 122 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1677.It
Page 154 and 155: 124 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1678.him
Page 156 and 157: 126 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE [1678.memo
Page 158 and 159: 128 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1678.off
Page 160 and 161: 130 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1678.cha
Page 162 and 163: 132 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678.carr
Page 164 and 165: 134 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678,Holl
Page 166 and 167: ;136 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678.Jar
Page 168 and 169: 138 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678.Taia
Page 170 and 171: 140 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678,La M
Page 172 and 173: 142 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1679.in a
Page 174 and 175: CHAPTER X.1679.THE LAUNCH OF THE "G
Page 176 and 177: 146 THE LAUNCH OF THE "GRIFFIN." [1
Page 178 and 179: ;148 THE LAUNCH OF THE "GRIFFIN." [
Page 180 and 181: ;150 THE LAUNCH OF THE « GRIFFIN."
Page 182 and 183: 152 LA SALLE ON THE UPPER LAKES. [1
Page 184 and 185: 154 LA SALLE ON THE UPPER LAKES. [1
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156 LA SALLE ON THE UPPER LAKES. [1
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CHAPTER XII.1679, 1680.LA SALLE ON
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;166 LA SALLE ON THE ILLINOIS [lawt
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168 LA SALLE ON THE ILLINOIS. [1679
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;172 LA SALLE ON THE ILLINOIS. [168
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CHAPTER XIII.1680.FORT CRfeVECCEUR.
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;182 FORT CR^VECCEUR. [1680.doubt,
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184 FORT CR&VECCEUR. [1680.engage h
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186 FORT CRfcVECOEUR. [1680.efforts
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188 FORT CREVECCEUR. [1680.His part
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190 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680.ti
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192 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680On
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192 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680On
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194 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680.se
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X96 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680.la
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200 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1G80,St
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CHAPTER XV.1680.INDIAN CONQUERORS.T
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204 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.rest.
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206 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.saw no
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"208 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1(580.ing.
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210 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.watch.
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212 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.of wom
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214 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1QS1.of the
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CHAPTER XVI.1680.TONTY AND THE IROQ
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218 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.y
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220 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.r
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222 TONJY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1880.o
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.224 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.
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;226 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.
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228 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680fi
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;230 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680,
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232 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.j
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234 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.b
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234 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.b
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236 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.o
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238 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.T
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240 THE ILLINOIS TOWN. [1680.a half
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CHAPTER XVII.1680.THE ADVENTURES OF
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;246 THE ADVENTURES OF HENNEPIN. [1
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248 THE ADVENTURES OF HENNEPIN. [16
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250 THE ADVENTURES OF HENNEPIN". [1
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;1680.] A HARD JOURNEY. 257of the h
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CHAPTER XVIII.1680, 1681.HENNEPIN A
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1680.] THE SIOUX. 261This soothed h
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1680.] HENNEPIN AS A MISSIONARY. 26
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1680.] CAMP OF SAVAGES. 265at the m
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;1680.] FALLS OF ST. ANTHONY. 267sk
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1680.] ADVENTURES. 269which he at l
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1680.] THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI. 271de
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1680.] HE REJOINS THE INDIANS. 273T
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1680.] DU LHUT'S EXPLORATIONS. 275m
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1680.] DU LHUT'S EXPLORATIONS. 277c
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1681.] THE RETURN. 279way to attack
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;1681.] LA SALLE'S LETTERS. 281stor
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CHAPTER XIX.1681.LA SALLE BEGINS AN
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1681.] INDIAN FRIENDS. 285from thei
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1681.] ILLINOIS ALLIES. 287Forest a
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1681.] GRAND COUNCIL. 289them to a
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1681.] THE CHIEFS REPLY. 291if the
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1681.] THE TORONTO PORTAGE. 293secr
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CHAPTER XX.1681-1682.SUCCESS OF LA
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1682.] PRUDHOMME. 297his canoes alo
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1682.] THE ARKANSAS. 299Meanwhile t
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1682.] THE TAENSAS. 301river. 1 Her
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1682.] THE NATCHEZ. 303the path and
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1682,] HOSTILITY. 305La Salle plant
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1682.] POSSESSION TAKEN. 307sion of
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FortCHAPTER XXI.1682, 1683.ST. LOUI
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1682.] ILLNESS OF LA SALLE. 311ward
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1682.] "STARVED HOCK." 313to provid
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jj^ Tacaogane
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316 ST LOUTS OF THE ILLINOIS. [1682
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318 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [168
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"320 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [16
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322 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [168
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:324 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [16
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;326 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [16
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CHAPTER XXII.1680-1683.LA SALLE PAI
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830 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [1
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"332 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [
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"334 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [
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;836 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [
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338 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [1
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;v/340 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF.
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;/342 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF.
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;344 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684losophy
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346 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.resourc
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;848 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.Such,
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;350 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.Even w
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352 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.A chief
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354 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.impenet
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856 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.that M.
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358 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.came to
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360 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684,the sam
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'362 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.him tw
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364 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1«84.priest
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CHAPTER XXIV.1684, 1685.THE VOYAGE.
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;368 THE VOYAGE. [1684.board, and L
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370 THE VOYAGE. [1684.his correspon
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372 THE VOYAGE. [1684.While Beaujeu
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;374 THE VOYAGE. [1685.of the low s
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376 THE VOYAGE. [1685.he knew ;for
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;CHAPTER XXV.1685.LA SALLE IN TEXAS
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380 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.were s
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382 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.with s
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384 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.knew n
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886 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685your ir
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388 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685reached
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890 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.intend
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892 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1685.La Va
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394 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1685.follo
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896 ST. LOUIS OP TEXAS. [1685.It wa
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398 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1685.decea
Page 432 and 433:
400 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.bull,
Page 434 and 435:
402 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.upon
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404 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.now r
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'406 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1688.mass
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408 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.us, p
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;410 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1689.in a
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412 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.Wiirt
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414 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [168(5.visi
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416 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.with
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—418 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1687.La
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;CHAPTER XXVII.1687.ASSASSINATION O
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";422 ASSASSINATION OF LA SALLE. [1
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424 ASSASSINATION OF LA SALLE. [168
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, crusader,432 ASSASSINATION OF LA
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436 THE INNOCENT AND THE GUILTY. [1
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CHAPTER XXIX.1688-1689.FATE OF THE
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466 FATE OF THE TEXAN COLONY. [1689
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468 FATE OF THE TEXAN COLONY. [1689
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V470 FATE OF THE TEXAN COLONY. [168
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APPENDIX.LEARLY UNPUBLISHED MAPS OF
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;APPENDIX. 477Lake Superior is " La
Page 509 and 510:
APPENDIX. 479may be of later date t
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"APPENDIX. 481of the Mississippi. B
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APPENDIX. 488his victim La Salle, h
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APPENDIX. 485second map, La Salle's
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APPENDIX. 487While thus employed, t
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APPENDIX. 489had sworn "by the sky,
Page 521:
APPENDIX. 489had sworn by the sky,
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;INDEX.Abenakis, the, 285, 295, 316
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;;Bolton, Captain, reaches the Miss
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;;INDEX. 49735, 244, 307, 346, 376,
Page 531 and 532:
;;INDEX. 499Esmanville, the priest,
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; ;;Hagaren, King of the Acanibas,4
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|INDEX. 501Abenakis,Acanibas,Agnier
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;. 318,INDEX. 606riage to Claire Bi
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;15;INDEX. 601mended to Colbert by
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;INDEX.MiLouis restored by the King
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;;;INDEX. 511takes possession for F
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;;INDEX. 513returns to, 215, 283, 2
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INDEX. 515North Sea, the, 38.Nueces
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Quapaws, the, 300.Quebec, 15; the J
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;3auteurs, the, 39 ; the village of
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;;Texan expedition, La Salle's, 391
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LD 21A-45m-9,'67(H5067sl0)476BGener
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