La Salle and the discovery of the great West - North Central ...

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82 THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPPI. [1677.larger neighboring stream. Charlevoix's account of Marquette'*death is derived from tradition, and is not supported by the contemporarynarrative. In 1877, human bones, with fragments ofbirch-bark, were found buried on the supposed site ofthe Jesuitchapel at Point St. Ignace.In 1847, the missionary of Xhe Algonquins at the Lake of TwoMountains, above Montreal, wrote down a tradition of the death ofMarquette, from the lips of an old Indian woman, born in 1777, atMichilimackinac. Her ance/tress had been baptized by the subjectof the story. The tradition has a resemblance to that relatedas fact by Charlevoix. The old squaw said that the Jesuit wasreturning, very ill, to Michilimackinac, when a storm forced himand his two men to land near a little river. Here he told them thathe should die, and directed them to ring a bell over his grave andplant a cross. They all remained four days at the spot ; and, thoughwithout food, the men felt no hunger. On the night of the fourthday he died, and the men buried him as he had directed. On wakingin the morning, they saw a sack of Indian corn, a quantity ofbacon, and some biscuit, miraculously sent to them, in accordancewith the promise of Marquette, who had told them that they shouldhave food enough for their journey to Michilimackinac. At thesame instant, the stream began to rise, and in a few moments encircledthe grave of the Jesuit, which formed, thenceforth, an islet inthe waters. The tradition adds, that an Indian battle afterwardstook place on the banks of this stream, between Christians andinfidels ; and that the former gained the victory, in consequence ofinvoking the name of Marquette.This story bears the attestationof the priest of the Two Mountains that it is a literal translation ofthe tradition, as recounted by the old woman.It has been asserted that the Illinois country was visited by twopriests, some time before the visit of Marquette. This assertionwas first made by M. Noiseux, late Grand Vicar of Quebec, whogives no authority for it. Not the slightest indication of any suchvisit appears in any contemporary document or map, thus far discovered.The contemporary writers, down to the time of Marquetteand La Salle, all speak of the Illinois as an unknown country.Theentire groundlessness of Noiseux's assertion is shown by Shea, in apaper in the " Weekly Herald," of New York, April 21, 1866.
;CHAPTER VI.1673-1678.LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC.Objects of La Salle. — Frontenac favors him. — Projects o»Frontenac. — Cataraqui. — Frontenac on Lake Ontario. —Fort Frontenac. — La Salle and Fenelon. — Success of LaSalle : his Enemies.We turn from the humble Marquette, thanking/God with his last breath that he died for his Orderand his Faith; and by our side stands the masculineform of Cavelier de la Salle. Prodigious was thecontrast between the two discoverers: the one, withclasped hands and upturned eyes, seems a figureevoked from some dim legend ofmediaeval saintshipthe other, with feet firm planted on the hard earth,breathes the self-relying energies ofmodern practicalenterprise. Nevertheless, La Salle's enemies calledhim a visionary.His projects perplexed and startledthem. At first, they ridiculed him; and then, asstep by step he advanced towards his purpose, theydenounced and maligned him.What was this purpose?It was not of sudden growth, but developedas years went on. La Salle at La Chine dreamedof a western passage to China, and nursed vague
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•••.••-Captfriaht. i3/ti
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VEntered according to Act of Congre
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PBEFACE OF THE ELEVENTH EDITION.Whe
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PREFACE OF THE ELEVENTH EDITION.ixt
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PREFACE OF THE FIRSTEDITION.The dis
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PREFACE OF THE FIRST EDITION.xiiidi
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—:xviCONTENTS.CHAPTER IV.1667-167
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xviiiCONTENTS.CHAPTER XHX1680.port
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IXCONTENTS.CHAPTER XXIL1680-1683.la
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xxuCONTENTS.APPENDIX.PageL Early Un
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LA SALLEDISCOVERY OF THE GEEAT WEST
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INTRODUCTION. 5River, crossed to th
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CHAPTER 1.1643-1669.CAVELIER DE LA
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1666.] LA SALLE AND THE JESUITS.him
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1666.] LA SALLE AT MONTREAL. 11of w
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1667.] LA CHINE. 13nearly adjoining
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1669.] SCHEMES OF DISCOVERY. 15blan
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;.] DEPARTURE. 17He was not ill sui
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CHAPTER II.1669-1671.LA SALLE AND T
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1669] THE SENECA VILLAGES. 21hill,i
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1669.] LOUIS JOLIET. 23of Lake Onta
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1670.] SEPARATION. 25and the use of
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1670.] AT STE. MARIE DU SAUT. 27thr
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1669-70.] LA SALLE'S DISCOVERIES. 2
Page 61 and 62: 1669-71.] THE RIVER ILLINOIS. 31pro
Page 63 and 64: 1671.] THE MISSISSIPPI. 33he discov
Page 65 and 66: ;1671.] LA SALLE'S DISCOVERIES. 36H
Page 67 and 68: 1670-72.] REPORTS OF THE JESUITS. 3
Page 69 and 70: "1670-72.] STE. MARIE DU SAUT. 39ao
Page 71 and 72: 1670-72.] MARQUETTE AND ANDR& 41int
Page 73 and 74: ;1670-72.] THE GREEN BAY MISSION. 4
Page 75 and 76: ;1670-72.] THE CROSS AMONG THE FOXE
Page 77 and 78: 1670-72.] TRADING WITH INDIANS. 47o
Page 79 and 80: ;1670.] SAINT-LUSSON AND PERROT. 49
Page 81 and 82: ;1671.] CEREMONY AT THE SAUT. 51the
Page 83 and 84: 1671.] ALLOUEZ'S HARANGUE. 53parts
Page 85 and 86: 1671.] ALLOUEZ'S HARANGUE. 55that h
Page 87 and 88: —CHAPTER V.1672-1675.THE DISCOVER
Page 89 and 90: 1673.] MARQUETTE. 59number, Jacques
Page 91 and 92: ;1673] DEPARTURE. 61of it, a specie
Page 93: ;1673.] THE WISCONSIN RIVER. 63The
Page 96 and 97: 66 THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPPI
Page 102 and 103: T2 THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPPI
Page 108 and 109: ;78 THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPP
Page 114 and 115: 84 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673-78
Page 116 and 117: 86 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.th
Page 118 and 119: 88 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [16T3.a
Page 120 and 121: 90 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.Fr
Page 122 and 123: 92 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.re
Page 124 and 125: ;94 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.B
Page 126 and 127: 96 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1673.re
Page 128 and 129: 98 LA SALLE AND FRONT^NAC. [1674.se
Page 130 and 131: 100 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1674.r
Page 132 and 133: ;i02 ;LA SALLE AND FRONTED C. [1675
Page 134 and 135: ;104 LA SALLE AND FRONTENAC. [1675.
Page 136 and 137: CHAPTER VII.1678.PARTY STRIFE.La Sa
Page 138 and 139: ;108 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.not hesita
Page 140 and 141: 110 PARTY STRIFE. [1678admitted tha
Page 142 and 143: 112 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.Here follow
Page 144 and 145: '114 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.*.JThus fa
Page 146 and 147: 116 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.object of t
Page 148 and 149: ";118 PARTY STRIFE. [1678.Monsieur,
Page 150 and 151: CHAPTER Vni.1677, 1678.THE GRAND EN
Page 152 and 153: 122 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1677.It
Page 154 and 155: 124 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1678.him
Page 156 and 157: 126 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE [1678.memo
Page 158 and 159: 128 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1678.off
Page 160 and 161: 130 THE GRAND ENTERPRISE. [1678.cha
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132 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678.carr
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134 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678,Holl
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;136 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678.Jar
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138 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678.Taia
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140 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1678,La M
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142 LA SALLE AT NIAGARA. [1679.in a
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CHAPTER X.1679.THE LAUNCH OF THE "G
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146 THE LAUNCH OF THE "GRIFFIN." [1
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;148 THE LAUNCH OF THE "GRIFFIN." [
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;150 THE LAUNCH OF THE « GRIFFIN."
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152 LA SALLE ON THE UPPER LAKES. [1
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CHAPTER XII.1679, 1680.LA SALLE ON
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;166 LA SALLE ON THE ILLINOIS [lawt
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168 LA SALLE ON THE ILLINOIS. [1679
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;172 LA SALLE ON THE ILLINOIS. [168
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CHAPTER XIII.1680.FORT CRfeVECCEUR.
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;182 FORT CR^VECCEUR. [1680.doubt,
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184 FORT CR&VECCEUR. [1680.engage h
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186 FORT CRfcVECOEUR. [1680.efforts
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188 FORT CREVECCEUR. [1680.His part
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190 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680.ti
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192 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680On
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192 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680On
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194 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680.se
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X96 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1680.la
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200 HARDIHOOD OF LA SALLE. [1G80,St
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CHAPTER XV.1680.INDIAN CONQUERORS.T
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204 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.rest.
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206 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.saw no
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"208 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1(580.ing.
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210 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.watch.
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212 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1680.of wom
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214 INDIAN CONQUERORS. [1QS1.of the
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CHAPTER XVI.1680.TONTY AND THE IROQ
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218 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.y
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220 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.r
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222 TONJY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1880.o
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.224 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.
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;226 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.
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228 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680fi
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;230 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680,
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232 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.j
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234 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.b
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234 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.b
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236 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.o
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238 TONTY AND THE IROQUOIS. [1680.T
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240 THE ILLINOIS TOWN. [1680.a half
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CHAPTER XVII.1680.THE ADVENTURES OF
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;246 THE ADVENTURES OF HENNEPIN. [1
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248 THE ADVENTURES OF HENNEPIN. [16
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250 THE ADVENTURES OF HENNEPIN". [1
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;1680.] A HARD JOURNEY. 257of the h
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CHAPTER XVIII.1680, 1681.HENNEPIN A
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1680.] THE SIOUX. 261This soothed h
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1680.] HENNEPIN AS A MISSIONARY. 26
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1680.] CAMP OF SAVAGES. 265at the m
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;1680.] FALLS OF ST. ANTHONY. 267sk
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1680.] ADVENTURES. 269which he at l
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1680.] THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI. 271de
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1680.] HE REJOINS THE INDIANS. 273T
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1680.] DU LHUT'S EXPLORATIONS. 275m
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1680.] DU LHUT'S EXPLORATIONS. 277c
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1681.] THE RETURN. 279way to attack
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;1681.] LA SALLE'S LETTERS. 281stor
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CHAPTER XIX.1681.LA SALLE BEGINS AN
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1681.] INDIAN FRIENDS. 285from thei
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1681.] ILLINOIS ALLIES. 287Forest a
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1681.] GRAND COUNCIL. 289them to a
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1681.] THE CHIEFS REPLY. 291if the
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1681.] THE TORONTO PORTAGE. 293secr
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CHAPTER XX.1681-1682.SUCCESS OF LA
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1682.] PRUDHOMME. 297his canoes alo
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1682.] THE ARKANSAS. 299Meanwhile t
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1682.] THE TAENSAS. 301river. 1 Her
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1682.] THE NATCHEZ. 303the path and
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1682,] HOSTILITY. 305La Salle plant
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1682.] POSSESSION TAKEN. 307sion of
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FortCHAPTER XXI.1682, 1683.ST. LOUI
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1682.] ILLNESS OF LA SALLE. 311ward
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1682.] "STARVED HOCK." 313to provid
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jj^ Tacaogane
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316 ST LOUTS OF THE ILLINOIS. [1682
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318 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [168
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"320 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [16
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322 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [168
Page 356 and 357:
:324 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [16
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;326 ST. LOUIS OF THE ILLINOIS. [16
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CHAPTER XXII.1680-1683.LA SALLE PAI
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830 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [1
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"332 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [
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"334 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [
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;836 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [
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338 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF. [1
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;v/340 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF.
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;/342 LA SALLE PAINTED BY HIMSELF.
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;344 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684losophy
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346 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.resourc
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;848 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.Such,
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;350 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.Even w
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352 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.A chief
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354 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.impenet
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856 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.that M.
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358 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.came to
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360 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684,the sam
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'362 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1684.him tw
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364 A NEW ENTERPRISE. [1«84.priest
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CHAPTER XXIV.1684, 1685.THE VOYAGE.
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;368 THE VOYAGE. [1684.board, and L
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370 THE VOYAGE. [1684.his correspon
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372 THE VOYAGE. [1684.While Beaujeu
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;374 THE VOYAGE. [1685.of the low s
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376 THE VOYAGE. [1685.he knew ;for
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;CHAPTER XXV.1685.LA SALLE IN TEXAS
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380 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.were s
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382 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.with s
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384 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.knew n
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886 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685your ir
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388 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685reached
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890 LA SALLE IN TEXAS. [1685.intend
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892 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1685.La Va
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394 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1685.follo
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896 ST. LOUIS OP TEXAS. [1685.It wa
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398 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1685.decea
Page 432 and 433:
400 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.bull,
Page 434 and 435:
402 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.upon
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404 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.now r
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'406 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1688.mass
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408 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.us, p
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;410 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1689.in a
Page 444 and 445:
412 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.Wiirt
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414 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [168(5.visi
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416 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1686.with
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—418 ST. LOUIS OF TEXAS. [1687.La
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;CHAPTER XXVII.1687.ASSASSINATION O
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";422 ASSASSINATION OF LA SALLE. [1
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424 ASSASSINATION OF LA SALLE. [168
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, crusader,432 ASSASSINATION OF LA
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436 THE INNOCENT AND THE GUILTY. [1
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CHAPTER XXIX.1688-1689.FATE OF THE
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466 FATE OF THE TEXAN COLONY. [1689
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468 FATE OF THE TEXAN COLONY. [1689
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V470 FATE OF THE TEXAN COLONY. [168
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APPENDIX.LEARLY UNPUBLISHED MAPS OF
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;APPENDIX. 477Lake Superior is " La
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APPENDIX. 479may be of later date t
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"APPENDIX. 481of the Mississippi. B
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APPENDIX. 488his victim La Salle, h
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APPENDIX. 485second map, La Salle's
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APPENDIX. 487While thus employed, t
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APPENDIX. 489had sworn "by the sky,
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APPENDIX. 489had sworn by the sky,
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;INDEX.Abenakis, the, 285, 295, 316
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;;Bolton, Captain, reaches the Miss
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;;INDEX. 49735, 244, 307, 346, 376,
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;;INDEX. 499Esmanville, the priest,
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; ;;Hagaren, King of the Acanibas,4
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|INDEX. 501Abenakis,Acanibas,Agnier
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;. 318,INDEX. 606riage to Claire Bi
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;15;INDEX. 601mended to Colbert by
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;INDEX.MiLouis restored by the King
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;;;INDEX. 511takes possession for F
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;;INDEX. 513returns to, 215, 283, 2
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INDEX. 515North Sea, the, 38.Nueces
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Quapaws, the, 300.Quebec, 15; the J
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;3auteurs, the, 39 ; the village of
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;;Texan expedition, La Salle's, 391
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LD 21A-45m-9,'67(H5067sl0)476BGener
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