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La Salle and the discovery of the great West - North Central ...

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;78 THE DISCOVERY OF THE MISSISSIPPI. [1674.than a month in coasting its western border, when atlength <strong>the</strong>y reached <strong>the</strong> river Chicago, entered it, <strong>and</strong>ascended about two leagues. Marquette's diseasehad lately returned, <strong>and</strong> hemorrhage now ensued.He told his two companions that this journey wouldbe his last.In <strong>the</strong> condition in which he was, it wasimpossible to go far<strong>the</strong>r. The two men built a loghut by <strong>the</strong> river,<strong>and</strong> here <strong>the</strong>y prepared to spend <strong>the</strong>winter; while Marquette, feeble as he was, began<strong>the</strong> spiritual exercises <strong>of</strong> Saint Ignatius, <strong>and</strong> confessedhistwo companions twice a week.Meadow, marsh, <strong>and</strong> forest were sheeted withsnow, but game was abundant.Pierre <strong>and</strong> Jacqueskilled buffalo <strong>and</strong> deer, <strong>and</strong> shot wild turkeys closeto <strong>the</strong>ir hut. There was an encampment <strong>of</strong> Illinoiswithin two days' journey;<strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r Indians, passingby this well-known thoroughfare, occasionally visited<strong>the</strong>m, treating <strong>the</strong> exiles kindly, <strong>and</strong> sometimesbringing <strong>the</strong>m game <strong>and</strong> Indian corn. Eighteenleagues distant was <strong>the</strong> camp <strong>of</strong> two adventurousFrench traders, — one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, a noted coureur debois,nicknamed <strong>La</strong> Taupine2<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r&& selfstyledsurgeon. They also visited Marquette, <strong>and</strong>befriended him to <strong>the</strong> best <strong>of</strong>Urged by a burning desire<strong>the</strong>ir power.to lay, before he died,<strong>the</strong> foundation <strong>of</strong> his new mission <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ImmaculateConception, Marquette begged his two followers to1 Pierre Moreau, alias <strong>La</strong> Taupine, was afterwards bitterly complained<strong>of</strong> by <strong>the</strong> Intendant Duchesneau, for acting as <strong>the</strong> governor'sagent in illicit trade with <strong>the</strong> Indians.

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