Write down what went wrong and what you did about it in your diary.
Write down what went wrong and what you did about it in your diary. Write down what went wrong and what you did about it in your diary.
Cross-contaminationCross-contamination is one of the most common causes offood poisoning. It happens when harmful bacteria are spreadonto food from other food, surfaces, hands or equipment.These harmful bacteria often come from raw meat/poultryand eggs. So it is especially important to handle these foodscarefully.Other sources of bacteria can include:• staff• pests• equipment• clothsDo not forget that you should also protect food from‘physical contamination’ (where objects get into food,e.g. broken glass or pieces of packaging) and ‘chemicalcontamination’ (where chemicals get into food,e.g. cleaning products or pest control chemicals).This section also includes information on food allergies.CC1/09-06
Safe method:Personal hygieneIt is vital for staff to follow good personal hygienepractices to help prevent bacteria from spreading to food.Safety pointStaff should always wash their handsbefore preparing food. (See the ‘Clearand clean as you go’ method in theCleaning section.)All staff should wear clean clothes whenworking with food. Ideally, they shouldchange into clean work clothes beforestarting work and not wear these clothesoutside food preparation areas.Ideally, work clothes should be longsleevedand light-coloured (to showthe dirt) with no external pockets.Why?Handwashing is one of the best waysto prevent harmful bacteria fromspreading.Clothes can bring dirt and bacteria intofood preparation areas. Wearing cleanclothes helps to prevent this.This prevents skin from touching foodand helps to stop hairs, fibres and thecontents of pockets (which can carrybacteria) getting into food.How do you do this?Are all staff trained to wash theirhands before preparing food?Yes NoDo your staff wear clean workclothes?Yes NoDo your staff change clothesbefore starting work?Yes NoDescribe your staff’s workclothes here:It is a good idea for staff to wear clean ordisposable aprons over their work clothes,especially when working with rawmeat/poultry or eggs.Aprons help to stop dirt and bacteriafrom getting onto work clothes andthey can be removed easily forwashing, or thrown away if disposable.What type of aprons do you use?Which tasks do you use them for?It is good practicefor staff to keephair tied backand wear a hator hairnet whenpreparing food.If hair is not tiedback or covered,it is more likelyto fall into foodand staff aremore likely totouch their hair.Do staff keep hair tied back?Yes NoDo staff wear hats or hairnetswhen preparing food?Yes NoStaff should not wear watches orjewellery when preparing food(except a wedding band).Staff should not smoke, drink, eat or chewgum while handling food.Staff should also avoid touching their faceor nose, or coughing and sneezing.Watches and jewellery can collect andspread dirt and harmful bacteria, or fallin the food.All of these lead to staff touching theirface or mouth. Harmful bacteria can bespread from someone’s face or mouth totheir hands and then onto food.Do your staff take off watches andjewellery before preparing food?Yes NoAre staff trained not to dothese things?Yes No
- Page 1 and 2: How to use this packWelcome toSafer
- Page 3 and 4: How to use the safe methodsFrontThe
- Page 5 and 6: QuestionsWhat do I do next?Work thr
- Page 7: Cross-contamination
- Page 11 and 12: Safe method:ClothsCloths can be one
- Page 13 and 14: Safe method:Separating foodsSeparat
- Page 15 and 16: Safe method:Pest controlEffective p
- Page 17 and 18: Safe method:MaintenanceEffective ma
- Page 19 and 20: Safe method:Food allergiesIt is imp
- Page 21 and 22: Safe method:Physical and chemical c
- Page 23 and 24: Cleaning
- Page 25 and 26: Safe method:Cleaning effectivelyEff
- Page 27 and 28: Safe method:Clear and clean as you
- Page 29 and 30: Safe method:Your cleaning scheduleA
- Page 31 and 32: Chilling
- Page 33 and 34: Safe method:Chilled storage anddisp
- Page 35 and 36: Safe method:Chilling down hot foodH
- Page 37 and 38: Safe method:DefrostingHarmful bacte
- Page 39 and 40: Safe method:FreezingIt is important
- Page 41 and 42: Cooking
- Page 43 and 44: Safe method:Cooking safelyThorough
- Page 45 and 46: Safe method:Foods that need extra c
- Page 47 and 48: Safe method:ReheatingIt is very imp
- Page 49 and 50: Safe method:Checking your menuIt is
- Page 51 and 52: Safe method:Hot holdingIt is very i
- Page 53 and 54: Safe method:Ready-to-eat foodsIt is
- Page 55 and 56: Management
- Page 57 and 58: Safe method:Opening and closing che
Safe method:Personal hygieneIt is v<strong>it</strong>al for staff to follow good personal hygienepractices to help prevent bacteria from spread<strong>in</strong>g to food.Safety po<strong>in</strong>tStaff should always wash their h<strong>and</strong>sbefore prepar<strong>in</strong>g food. (See the ‘Clear<strong>and</strong> clean as <strong>you</strong> go’ method <strong>in</strong> theClean<strong>in</strong>g section.)All staff should wear clean clothes whenwork<strong>in</strong>g w<strong>it</strong>h food. Ideally, they shouldchange <strong>in</strong>to clean work clothes beforestart<strong>in</strong>g work <strong>and</strong> not wear these clothesoutside food preparation areas.Ideally, work clothes should be longsleeved<strong>and</strong> light-coloured (to showthe dirt) w<strong>it</strong>h no external pockets.Why?H<strong>and</strong>wash<strong>in</strong>g is one of the best waysto prevent harmful bacteria fromspread<strong>in</strong>g.Clothes can br<strong>in</strong>g dirt <strong>and</strong> bacteria <strong>in</strong>tofood preparation areas. Wear<strong>in</strong>g cleanclothes helps to prevent this.This prevents sk<strong>in</strong> from touch<strong>in</strong>g food<strong>and</strong> helps to stop hairs, fibres <strong>and</strong> thecontents of pockets (which can carrybacteria) gett<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to food.How do <strong>you</strong> do this?Are all staff tra<strong>in</strong>ed to wash theirh<strong>and</strong>s before prepar<strong>in</strong>g food?Yes NoDo <strong>you</strong>r staff wear clean workclothes?Yes NoDo <strong>you</strong>r staff change clothesbefore start<strong>in</strong>g work?Yes NoDescribe <strong>you</strong>r staff’s workclothes here:It is a good idea for staff to wear clean ordisposable aprons over their work clothes,especially when work<strong>in</strong>g w<strong>it</strong>h rawmeat/poultry or eggs.Aprons help to stop dirt <strong>and</strong> bacteriafrom gett<strong>in</strong>g onto work clothes <strong>and</strong>they can be removed easily forwash<strong>in</strong>g, or thrown away if disposable.What type of aprons do <strong>you</strong> use?Which tasks do <strong>you</strong> use them for?It is good practicefor staff to keephair tied back<strong>and</strong> wear a hator hairnet whenprepar<strong>in</strong>g food.If hair is not tiedback or covered,<strong>it</strong> is more likelyto fall <strong>in</strong>to food<strong>and</strong> staff aremore likely totouch their hair.Do staff keep hair tied back?Yes NoDo staff wear hats or hairnetswhen prepar<strong>in</strong>g food?Yes NoStaff should not wear watches orjewellery when prepar<strong>in</strong>g food(except a wedd<strong>in</strong>g b<strong>and</strong>).Staff should not smoke, dr<strong>in</strong>k, eat or chewgum while h<strong>and</strong>l<strong>in</strong>g food.Staff should also avoid touch<strong>in</strong>g their faceor nose, or cough<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> sneez<strong>in</strong>g.Watches <strong>and</strong> jewellery can collect <strong>and</strong>spread dirt <strong>and</strong> harmful bacteria, or fall<strong>in</strong> the food.All of these lead to staff touch<strong>in</strong>g theirface or mouth. Harmful bacteria can bespread from someone’s face or mouth totheir h<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> then onto food.Do <strong>you</strong>r staff take off watches <strong>and</strong>jewellery before prepar<strong>in</strong>g food?Yes NoAre staff tra<strong>in</strong>ed not to dothese th<strong>in</strong>gs?Yes No