Write down what went wrong and what you did about it in your diary.
Write down what went wrong and what you did about it in your diary. Write down what went wrong and what you did about it in your diary.
Check it – use these checks to tell if food is properly cooked.Check that birds arecooked properly in thethickest part of the leg.The meat should not bepink or red.The juices should not haveany pink or red in them.The largest piece of meat in stews, curries etc. shouldbe piping hot all the way through with no pink or red.Check that whole cuts of pork and processed meatproducts, such as sausages and burgers, are piping hotall the way through with no pink or red in the centre.Check that combination dishes are piping hot(steaming) in the centre. If you are cooking a largedish or batch, check in several places.Check that liquid dishes bubble rapidly when youstir them.Cut into the centre of fish, or by the bone if there is one,to check that the colour and texture has changed. Wholepieces of fish (e.g. tuna steaks) can be served ‘rare’ as longas they have been fully seared on the outside.What to do if things go wrong• Cook the food for longer.• Speed up the cooking process, for example bydividing the food into smaller quantities, orusing different equipment.Check that all the outside surfaces of whole cuts ofmeat and whole joints (beef or lamb) are fully cooked.To check a porkjoint or rolledmeat joint, inserta skewer into thecentre until juicesrun out. The juicesshould not haveany pink or redin them.How to stop this happening again• Repair or replace equipment.• Review your cooking method. You might needto increase the time or temperature, or usedifferent equipment.• Train staff again on this safe method.• Improve staff supervision.DiaryWrite down what went wrong and what you did about it in your diary.DiaryCK2/09-06
Safe method:Foods that need extra careSome foods need to be treated with extracare to make sure they are safe to eat.Remember that raw meat and poultry are often the main source of bacteria in the kitchen.Follow the advice in the ‘Cooking safely’ safe method on how to cook these foods. You shouldalso take care with the following foods.Safety pointEggsCook eggs and foods containingeggs thoroughly until they arepiping hot.Use pasteurised egg (not ordinaryeggs) in any food that will not becooked, or only lightly cookede.g. mayonnaise and mousse.Do not use eggs after the ‘bestbefore’ date.Why?Eggs can contain harmful bacteria.If you cook them thoroughly thiskills any bacteria.Pasteurisation also kills bacteria,which is why pasteurised egg isthe safest option.How do you do this?List the dishes containing eggs thatyou prepare or cook.Do you cook eggs and foodcontaining eggs thoroughly untilthey are piping hot?YesIf not, what do you do?ShellfishMake sure you buy shellfish froma reputable supplier.If you do not use a reputable supplier, you cannot be confident thatshellfish have been caught and handled safely.Crabs, crayfish and lobster shouldbe prepared by someone withspecialist knowledge.Some parts of these shellfish cannotbe eaten and some are poisonous,so it is important to know how toremove these parts safely.If you prepare crabs, crayfish orlobster, are these prepared bysomeone with specialist knowledge?YesIf not, what do you do?
- Page 1 and 2: How to use this packWelcome toSafer
- Page 3 and 4: How to use the safe methodsFrontThe
- Page 5 and 6: QuestionsWhat do I do next?Work thr
- Page 7 and 8: Cross-contamination
- Page 9 and 10: Safe method:Personal hygieneIt is v
- Page 11 and 12: Safe method:ClothsCloths can be one
- Page 13 and 14: Safe method:Separating foodsSeparat
- Page 15 and 16: Safe method:Pest controlEffective p
- Page 17 and 18: Safe method:MaintenanceEffective ma
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- Page 23 and 24: Cleaning
- Page 25 and 26: Safe method:Cleaning effectivelyEff
- Page 27 and 28: Safe method:Clear and clean as you
- Page 29 and 30: Safe method:Your cleaning scheduleA
- Page 31 and 32: Chilling
- Page 33 and 34: Safe method:Chilled storage anddisp
- Page 35 and 36: Safe method:Chilling down hot foodH
- Page 37 and 38: Safe method:DefrostingHarmful bacte
- Page 39 and 40: Safe method:FreezingIt is important
- Page 41 and 42: Cooking
- Page 43: Safe method:Cooking safelyThorough
- Page 47 and 48: Safe method:ReheatingIt is very imp
- Page 49 and 50: Safe method:Checking your menuIt is
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- Page 65 and 66: Safe method completion recordTo com
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- Page 69 and 70: DiaryDiaryName:Business:Address:Sta
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- Page 79 and 80: DiaryFill in details of all the ite
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Check <strong>it</strong> – use these checks to tell if food is properly cooked.Check that birds arecooked properly <strong>in</strong> thethickest part of the leg.The meat should not bep<strong>in</strong>k or red.The juices should not haveany p<strong>in</strong>k or red <strong>in</strong> them.The largest piece of meat <strong>in</strong> stews, curries etc. shouldbe pip<strong>in</strong>g hot all the way through w<strong>it</strong>h no p<strong>in</strong>k or red.Check that whole cuts of pork <strong>and</strong> processed meatproducts, such as sausages <strong>and</strong> burgers, are pip<strong>in</strong>g hotall the way through w<strong>it</strong>h no p<strong>in</strong>k or red <strong>in</strong> the centre.Check that comb<strong>in</strong>ation dishes are pip<strong>in</strong>g hot(steam<strong>in</strong>g) <strong>in</strong> the centre. If <strong>you</strong> are cook<strong>in</strong>g a largedish or batch, check <strong>in</strong> several places.Check that liquid dishes bubble rapidly when <strong>you</strong>stir them.Cut <strong>in</strong>to the centre of fish, or by the bone if there is one,to check that the colour <strong>and</strong> texture has changed. Wholepieces of fish (e.g. tuna steaks) can be served ‘rare’ as longas they have been fully seared on the outside.What to do if th<strong>in</strong>gs go <strong>wrong</strong>• Cook the food for longer.• Speed up the cook<strong>in</strong>g process, for example bydivid<strong>in</strong>g the food <strong>in</strong>to smaller quant<strong>it</strong>ies, orus<strong>in</strong>g different equipment.Check that all the outside surfaces of whole cuts ofmeat <strong>and</strong> whole jo<strong>in</strong>ts (beef or lamb) are fully cooked.To check a porkjo<strong>in</strong>t or rolledmeat jo<strong>in</strong>t, <strong>in</strong>serta skewer <strong>in</strong>to thecentre until juicesrun out. The juicesshould not haveany p<strong>in</strong>k or red<strong>in</strong> them.How to stop this happen<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong>• Repair or replace equipment.• Review <strong>you</strong>r cook<strong>in</strong>g method. You might needto <strong>in</strong>crease the time or temperature, or usedifferent equipment.• Tra<strong>in</strong> staff aga<strong>in</strong> on this safe method.• Improve staff supervision.Diary<strong>Wr<strong>it</strong>e</strong> <strong>down</strong> <strong>what</strong> <strong>went</strong> <strong>wrong</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>what</strong> <strong>you</strong> <strong>did</strong> <strong>about</strong> <strong>it</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>you</strong>r <strong>diary</strong>.DiaryCK2/09-06