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Ratings Assigned To Deutsche Bank SAE's ... - Standard & Poor's
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<strong>Ratings</strong> <strong>Assigned</strong> <strong>To</strong> <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>SAE's</strong> Spanish<br />
Mortgage Covered Bonds<br />
Primary Credit Analyst:<br />
Ana Galdo, Madrid (34) 91-389-6947; ana_galdo@standardandpoors.com<br />
Secondary Contact:<br />
Alvaro Astarloa, Madrid (34) 91-389-6964; alvaro_astarloa@standardandpoors.com<br />
OVERVIEW<br />
• We have assigned 'AA+/Negative' ratings to <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>SAE's</strong> mortgage<br />
covered bonds.<br />
• Our ratings on <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>SAE's</strong> covered bonds incorporate the maximum<br />
possible uplift under our covered bond criteria, capped by the sovereign<br />
rating on Spain in line with our June 2011 criteria. The ratings on the<br />
covered bonds are on negative outlook, to reflect the negative outlook of<br />
the sovereign rating on Spain.<br />
MADRID (<strong>Standard</strong> & <strong>Poor's</strong>) June 29, 2012--<strong>Standard</strong> & <strong>Poor's</strong> <strong>Ratings</strong> Services<br />
today assigned its 'AA+' long-term credit rating to <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong>, S.A.E.'s<br />
mortgage covered bonds ("cédulas hipotecarias"). The ratings on the covered<br />
bonds are on negative outlook (see list below).<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> SAE is one of the leading international banks with a presence in<br />
the Spanish market. It offers financial services through two business areas:<br />
Private Clients & Asset Management (PCAM), and Corporate & Investment <strong>Bank</strong>ing.<br />
With approximately 2,700 employees, it provides service to over 600,000<br />
customers through 253 offices in 17 Spanish regions.<br />
These covered bonds are senior secured debt issued by <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> SAE.<br />
According to our criteria, we view the covered bond ratings as issue ratings<br />
that are linked to that on the issuer (see "Revised Methodology And<br />
Assumptions For Assessing Asset-Liability Mismatch Risk In Covered Bonds,"<br />
published on Dec. 16, 2009).<br />
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<strong>Ratings</strong> <strong>Assigned</strong> <strong>To</strong> <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>SAE's</strong> Spanish Mortgage Covered Bonds<br />
RATINGS ASSIGNED TO DEUTSCHE BANK SAE'S MORTGAGE COVERED BONDS<br />
The mortgage covered bonds that we have rated today, which have been issued by<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> SAE, are "cédulas hipotecarias".<br />
In assigning today's ratings, we have applied our 2009 covered bond criteria<br />
(see "Revised Methodology And Assumptions For Assessing Asset-Liability<br />
Mismatch Risk In Covered Bonds," published on Dec. 16, 2009).<br />
Under our criteria for rating covered bonds, we evaluate the maximum potential<br />
rating on a covered bond program as the bank's obligor's creditworthiness plus<br />
the maximum number of notches of ratings uplift. The maximum number of notches<br />
of uplift results from our assessment and classification of the program's<br />
asset-liability mismatch (ALMM) risk and the program categorization.<br />
When determining the program categorization, we consider primarily our view of<br />
the jurisdiction of a program and its ability to access external financing or<br />
monetize the cover pool. Finally, we assign the covered bonds to one of three<br />
distinct categories. Under our criteria, to achieve the maximum potential<br />
number of notches of uplift, the available credit enhancement needs to be<br />
commensurate with the target credit enhancement.<br />
Following our analysis, and given our view of the Spanish legal framework, we<br />
have categorized <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>SAE's</strong> mortgage covered bonds in category "1"<br />
and determined a "low" ALMM classification.<br />
Based on our criteria and the application of our credit and cash flow stresses<br />
using the latest information we received from the issuer, we have assessed<br />
that the overcollateralization available to support <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>SAE's</strong><br />
cédulas hipotecarias can sustain the maximum potential uplift above the<br />
long-term obligor's creditworthiness on <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> SAE.<br />
Therefore, we have assigned our 'AA+' long-term rating to <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>SAE's</strong><br />
mortgage covered bond program and all related series, which reflects this<br />
maximum ratings uplift capped by the sovereign rating on Spain, in line with<br />
our "Nonsovereign <strong>Ratings</strong> That Exceed EMU Sovereign <strong>Ratings</strong>: Methodology And<br />
Assumptions," published on June 14, 2011.<br />
At the same time, we have placed on negative outlook the assigned 'AA+'<br />
ratings on these covered bonds. The negative outlook reflects the outlook for<br />
the rating on the Kingdom of Spain (BBB+/Negative/A-2).<br />
Our ratings on <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>SAE's</strong> mortgage covered bonds follow our analysis<br />
of the issuer's asset and cash flow information as of March 31, 2012.<br />
We have analyzed the credit risk in stressed scenarios using structured<br />
finance techniques--i.e., foreclosure frequency and loss severity<br />
assumptions--which we typically apply for Spanish mortgage assets (see "<br />
Methodology And Assumptions: Update <strong>To</strong> The Criteria For Rating Spanish<br />
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Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities," published on Jan. 6, 2009).<br />
As per our "Revised Methodology And Assumptions For Assessing Asset-Liability<br />
Mismatch Risk In Covered Bonds," published on Dec. 16, 2009, we evaluate cash<br />
flows generated by the cover pool, and the cash flow required to service<br />
outstanding covered bonds under severe economic conditions. This evaluation<br />
aims to determine whether the assets in the cover pool are sufficient to meet<br />
the payments on the covered bonds in a timely manner.<br />
Our cash flow analysis assesses the cover pool's performance by considering:<br />
• Credit risk (as described in the paragraphs below);<br />
• Interest rate and currency risk;<br />
• ALMM risk resulting from cash flow mismatches between assets and<br />
liabilities in terms of maturity, and from market value mismatches if the<br />
program has to liquidate assets;<br />
• Prepayment risk and servicing costs; and<br />
• An appropriate stress-testing of these risks, using our cash flow model<br />
(Imake).<br />
We assess the cover pool's credit risk as per our "Criteria for Rating Spanish<br />
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities," published on March 1, 2002, "<br />
Methodology And Assumptions: Update <strong>To</strong> The Criteria For Rating Spanish<br />
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities," published on Jan. 6, 2009, "Principles<br />
Of Credit <strong>Ratings</strong>," published on Feb. 16, 2011, and "Expanding European<br />
Covered Bond Universe Puts Spotlight on Key Analytics," published on July 16,<br />
2004.<br />
In our modeling, we use cash flow assumptions as per our general cash flow<br />
criteria ("Cash Flow Criteria for European RMBS Transactions," published on<br />
Nov. 20, 2003, and "Methodology And Assumptions: Update <strong>To</strong> The Cash Flow<br />
Criteria For European RMBS Transactions," published on Jan. 6, 2009), because<br />
we consider these to be appropriate to apply to covered bonds, due to the<br />
similar cash flow risk nature of residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS)<br />
and covered bonds.<br />
The ratings on the covered bonds reflect our expectation of timely interest<br />
payment and ultimate principal repayment by the final maturity date of the<br />
covered bonds.<br />
As of March 31, 2012, the key characteristics of the combined residential<br />
mortgage books of the three entities were:<br />
KEY CHARACTERISTICS<br />
<strong>Ratings</strong> <strong>Assigned</strong> <strong>To</strong> <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>SAE's</strong> Spanish Mortgage Covered Bonds<br />
Classification of ALMM Low<br />
Program categorization 1<br />
Maximum potential rating AA+<br />
Current available credit enhancement (%) 51.98<br />
Target credit enhancement commensurate with<br />
the highest credit rating (%) 48.71<br />
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Note that we calculate the current credit enhancement as (assets /liabilities.<br />
ALMM--Asset-liability mismatch.<br />
LIABILITIES MATURITY PROFILE<br />
Year Percentage of covered<br />
bonds outstanding (%)<br />
2015 20.00<br />
2017 20.00<br />
2019 20.00<br />
2022 20.00<br />
2024 20.00<br />
TOTAL 100.00<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>SAE's</strong> covered bonds' weighted-average life is 7.42 years, with<br />
an even maturity concentration taking place in 2015, 2017, 2019, 2022, and<br />
2024.<br />
MORTGAGE BOOK CHARACTERISTICS<br />
Residential General Mortgage Loan Book<br />
Principal balance (EUR) 7,552,432,779<br />
<strong>To</strong>tal number of loans 66,916<br />
Average loan size (EUR) 112,864<br />
Weighted-average LTV ratio (%) 52.50<br />
Weighted-average seasoning (months) 53.12<br />
Weighted-average term to maturity (months) 269<br />
Floating-rate loans (%) 99.96<br />
Interest-only loans (%) 0.00<br />
LTV--Loan-to-value.<br />
Nonresidential General Mortgage Loan Book<br />
Principal balance (EUR) 832,089,542<br />
<strong>To</strong>tal number of loans 2,947<br />
Average loan size (EUR) 282,351<br />
Weighted-average LTV ratio (%) 53.96<br />
Weighted-average seasoning (months) 38.33<br />
Weighted-average term to maturity (months) 141<br />
Floating-rate loans (%) 96.81<br />
Interest-only loans (%) 13.23<br />
LTV--Loan-to-value.<br />
Residential Legacy* Mortgage Loan Book<br />
<strong>Ratings</strong> <strong>Assigned</strong> <strong>To</strong> <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>SAE's</strong> Spanish Mortgage Covered Bonds<br />
Principal balance (EUR) 733,323,427<br />
<strong>To</strong>tal number of loans 7,235<br />
Average loan size (EUR) 101,358<br />
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Weighted-average LTV ratio (%) 76.18<br />
Weighted-average seasoning (months) 69.15<br />
Weighted-average term to maturity (months) 317<br />
Floating-rate loans (%) 100.00<br />
Interest-only loans (%) 0.00<br />
LTV--Loan-to-value.<br />
*The legacy pool comprises loans which were originated by DB Credit before<br />
2008, when this origination channel was shut. DB Credit was an entity<br />
100%-owned by <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> SAE, which merged with <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> SAE in 2009.<br />
Nonresidential Legacy Mortgage Loan Book<br />
Principal balance (EUR) 1,225,710<br />
<strong>To</strong>tal number of loans 20<br />
Average loan size (EUR) 61,285<br />
Weighted-average LTV ratio (%) 42.17<br />
Weighted-average seasoning (months) 82.34<br />
Weighted-average term to maturity (months) 163<br />
Floating-rate loans (%) 100.00<br />
Interest-only loans (%) 0.00<br />
LTV--Loan-to-value.<br />
TOTAL MORTGAGE LOAN BOOK GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION (%)<br />
Andalucia 13.68<br />
Aragon 1.46<br />
Asturias 0.82<br />
Balearic Islands 1.77<br />
Basque Country 1.96<br />
Canary Islands 2.15<br />
Cantabria 0.32<br />
Castilla-La Mancha 2.93<br />
Castilla-Leon 2.53<br />
Catalonia 29.10<br />
Extremadura 0.80<br />
Galicia 2.05<br />
La Rioja 0.14<br />
Madrid 26.04<br />
Murcia 1.21<br />
Navarra 0.37<br />
Valencia 8.88<br />
Others 3.79<br />
<strong>Ratings</strong> <strong>Assigned</strong> <strong>To</strong> <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>SAE's</strong> Spanish Mortgage Covered Bonds<br />
Catalonia and Madrid are the regions with the highest concentration (29.10%<br />
and 26.04%, respectively) as the bank's strategy is to be present in big<br />
cities where there is a concentration of affluent clients, like Madrid and<br />
Barcelona.<br />
We assessed the likelihood that the borrowers would default on their mortgage<br />
payments (the foreclosure frequency), and the amount of loss on the subsequent<br />
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sale of the property (the loss severity, expressed as a percentage of the<br />
outstanding loan). We determined the total mortgage balance that we assume<br />
will default, and the total amount of this defaulted balance that is not<br />
recovered for the entire residential book, by calculating the weighted-average<br />
foreclosure frequency (WAFF) and the weighted-average loss severity (WALS).<br />
The product of the WAFF and WALS is the net loss that we assume may affect the<br />
portfolio in a 'AAA' scenario. At the 'AAA' level, the WAFF and WALS results<br />
were:<br />
WAFF (%) 30.22<br />
WALS (%) 29.50<br />
Assumed net credit loss (WAFF x WALS) (%) 8.91<br />
Our assessment indicated that this combination of factors, along with the<br />
appraisal of other risk factors, is commensurate with a 'AA+' rating on<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>SAE's</strong> cédulas hipotecarias.<br />
The negative outlook on the covered bond rating reflects the negative outlook<br />
for the sovereign rating.<br />
RELATED CRITERIA AND RESEARCH<br />
<strong>Ratings</strong> <strong>Assigned</strong> <strong>To</strong> <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>SAE's</strong> Spanish Mortgage Covered Bonds<br />
• Covered Bond <strong>Ratings</strong> Framework: Methodology And Assumptions, June 26,<br />
2012<br />
• Counterparty Risk Framework Methodology And Assumptions, May 31, 2012<br />
• Covered Bonds Counterparty And Supporting Obligations Methodology And<br />
Assumptions, May 31, 2012<br />
• Assessing Asset-Liability Mismatch Risk In Covered Bonds: Revised<br />
Methodology And Assumptions For Target Asset Spreads, April 24, 2012<br />
• European Structured Finance Scenario And Sensitivity Analysis: The<br />
Effects Of The <strong>To</strong>p Five Macroeconomic Factors, March 14, 2012<br />
• Global Structured Finance Scenario And Sensitivity Analysis: The Effects<br />
Of The <strong>To</strong>p Five Macroeconomic Factors, Nov. 4, 2011<br />
• Nonsovereign <strong>Ratings</strong> That Exceed EMU Sovereign <strong>Ratings</strong>: Methodology And<br />
Assumptions, June 14, 2011<br />
• Principles Of Credit <strong>Ratings</strong>, Feb. 16, 2011<br />
• Methodology: Credit Stability Criteria, May 3, 2010<br />
• Revised Methodology And Assumptions For Assessing Asset-Liability<br />
Mismatch Risk In Covered Bonds, Dec. 16, 2009<br />
• Use Of CreditWatch And Outlooks, Sept. 14, 2009<br />
• Methodology And Assumptions: Update <strong>To</strong> The Cash Flow Criteria For<br />
European RMBS Transactions, Jan. 6, 2009<br />
• Methodology And Assumptions: Update <strong>To</strong> The Criteria For Rating Spanish<br />
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities, Jan. 6, 2009<br />
• European Legal Criteria For Structured Finance Transactions, Aug. 28,<br />
2008<br />
• A Listing Of S&P's New Actions Aimed At Strengthening The <strong>Ratings</strong> Process,<br />
Feb. 7, 2008<br />
• Expanding European Covered Bond Universe Puts Spotlight on Key Analytics,<br />
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July 16, 2004<br />
• Cash Flow Criteria for European RMBS Transactions, Nov. 20, 2003<br />
• Criteria for Rating Spanish Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities, March<br />
1, 2002<br />
RATINGS LIST<br />
Program/<br />
Country: Covered bond type<br />
RATINGS ASSIGNED; OUTLOOK NEGATIVE<br />
Rating<br />
<strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong>, S.A.E. AA+/Negative<br />
Spain: Mortgage Covered Bonds ("Cédulas Hipotecarias")<br />
Additional Contact:<br />
Structured Finance Europe; StructuredFinanceEurope@standardandpoors.com<br />
<strong>Ratings</strong> <strong>Assigned</strong> <strong>To</strong> <strong>Deutsche</strong> <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>SAE's</strong> Spanish Mortgage Covered Bonds<br />
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