Scott and White Archives - Healthcare Professionals

Scott and White Archives - 100 Years of ExcellenceScott & White Centennial100 Years of Excellence189019001910192019301940Scarcely after railroad engineer Bernard M. Temple laid out therailroad yard in the Blackland Prairie eight miles east of Belton, Texasin 1881, a town formed around it. The town would one day bear hisname.On October 1, 1892, Dr. Arthur C. Scott, Sr., a native of Gainesville,Texas, began his career as the chief surgeon of the Santa Fe Hospitalin Temple, Texas. He was only 27 years old. In 1895, Dr. Scott held acompetitive examination for those who had applied for the vacant postof Santa Fe House Surgeon. Dr. Raleigh R. White, Jr., of Cameron,Texas, scored the highest and was hired.Because of their blossoming friendship and Dr. Scott's growing privatepractice, the two doctors entered into full partnership in December of1897. The reputation of Scott and White grew rapidly. Shortlythereafter, they were approached by the What-So-Ever Circle, theTemple Chapter of the International Order of the King's Daughters andSons, a benevolent society, to work in association with their newhospital called King's Daughters Hospital. Drs. Scott and Whiteworked with King's Daughters until 1904.In 1904, Dr. Scott and Dr. White opened their own hospital, theTemple Sanitarium, in Temple. Later that year, they purchased andconverted the abandoned St. Mary's Catholic Convent for use as apermanent hospital. This structure became the nucleus of a facility thatwould consist of 31 buildings scattered over five city blocks. On June28, 1905, Drs. Scott and White and Business Manager Fred K. Stroopapplied for a corporate charter for the Temple Sanitarium "for the study,prevention, relief, remedy and care of any and all human disorders anddiseases." On June 23, 1906, Dr. Claudia Potter was hired at theTemple Sanitarium. She would become the first femaleanesthesiologist in both Texas and the United States.On March 2, 1917, Dr. Raleigh R. White, Jr. died of a heart attack. Thepartnership was changed on May 1, 1917, to consist of Dr. Scott, Sr.,his brother-in-law, Dr. Marcel W. Sherwood, and Dr. George V.file:///W|/archive/swhpt.htm (1 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:32:19 AM]

Scott and White Archives - 100 Years of ExcellenceBrindley, Sr.19501960197019801990On the 13th of October, 1922, the name of the Temple Sanitarium waschanged to the Scott and White Memorial Hospital. Another Scottand White first occurred on August 23, 1933, when the AmericanCollege of Surgeons approved the institution as the first cancerdiagnostic and treatment center in Texas.Dr. Arthur C. Scott, Sr. died of a heart attack on October 27, 1940. Thenow-vacant position of President of the hospital was filled by his son,Dr. Arthur C. Scott, Jr.The hospital entered another phase on December 23, 1949 when it wasreorganized into the non-profit Scott and White Memorial Hospital andthe for-profit Scott and White Clinic. The name changed again onAugust 15, 1950 to the Scott and White Memorial Hospital andScott, Sherwood and Brindley Foundation. The institution wasmoved to its current location atop the hill in south Temple onceknown as Killarney Heights on December 15, 1963.Beginning in 1997, Scott and White will be observing the Centennialof the formation of the private practice partnership between Dr. ArthurC. Scott, Sr. and Dr. Raleigh R. White, Jr. Any questions about thehistory of Scott and White should be directed to the Scott and WhiteArchives.Researched and written by John C. Hale IIReturn to: Scott & White Archives : BibliographyCopyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic. All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/swhpt.htm (2 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:32:19 AM]

Scott and White Archives - Major Bernard M. Temple, Sr.Scott & White Centennial"Major" Bernard M. Temple, Sr.189019001910192019301940Bernard Moore Temple, Sr. was born to Benjamin and Lucy M.Temple on November 4, 1843 at his family's plantation of "Berclair"near Fredericksburg, Virginia.He was named for his great-greatgrandfather,Bernard Moore, amember of the Virginia House ofBurgesses. Temple grew up in theluxurious surroundings of a Virginiaplantation and was educated byprivate tutors.Warfare soon interrupted this idylliclife and on March 13, 1862, Templeenlisted in Purcell's Battery,Pegram's Battalion of the VirginiaArtillery at the age of 18. During the2nd Battle of Manassas, or BullRun, on August 28, 1862, he wasseverely wounded and was forced toconvalesce for several months. InPhoto courtesy ofTemple Public LibraryJune of 1863, Temple was promoted to ordinance sergeant in the NorthCarolina Artillery and transferred to Fort Branch in North Carolina. Heresigned seventeen months later and rejoined the Virginia Artillery.Temple was again wounded at the Battle of Marie's Heights and, onApril 2, 1865, he surrendered to Union troops. Within three months hegave his Oath of Allegiance to the Union and was released. For the restof his life, he was popularly known as "Major" Temple because of hisservice in the Confederate Army."Major" Temple then went west to Kansas and gained practical workexperience and completed a civil engineering correspondence course.In 1870, he had been employed by the Leavenworth, Lawrence andGalveston Railway.By 1874, "Major" Temple moved to Galveston, Texas and wasemployed as an engineer and surveyor for the Gulf, Colorado andSanta Fe Railway. In January of 1879, he was promoted to Chieffile:///W|/archive/temple/temple.htm (1 of 3) [7/10/2002 8:32:20 AM]

Scott and White Archives - Major Bernard M. Temple, Sr.Engineer of the GC&SF.195019601970On June 29, 1881, the division point eight miles east of Belton, Texaswas transformed into a town and it was named "TEMPLE", after theGC&SF's chief engineer. Temple wanted the town named for therailroad's construction chief Captain B.R. Harris or even called "MilamJunction" but he was overruled and the name stood.Temple married Ida May Shipman, stepdaughter of the Methodistminister-owner of Galveston's Central Hotel, John Davidson, on April5, 1882. They would have two children, Louise Lily, born in 1885, andBernard M., Jr., born in 1887.19801990The Directors of the GC&SF abolished Temple's position on March 1,1884, but he still found employment. He worked as a private engineeruntil 1888 and was then employed by the Southern Pacific Railway.From December of 1890 to November 1892, Temple worked for adivision of the Southern Pacific; the Galveston, Harrisburg and SanAntonio Railway. He was involved in the construction of the PecosRiver Bridge, one of the first steel cantilever bridges ever constructed.From November, 1892 to August of 1893, Temple worked as theGeneral Manager and Chief Engineer of the Galveston ConstructionCompany. He was elected to the post of Galveston City Engineer inJune of 1895. "Major" Bernard M. Temple, Sr. served asSuperintendent of the Galveston Water Works from 1899 until hisdeath on October 5, 1901.file:///W|/archive/temple/temple.htm (2 of 3) [7/10/2002 8:32:20 AM]

Scott and White Archives - Major Bernard M. Temple, Sr.Return to: Scott & White Centennial PageCopyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic. All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/temple/temple.htm (3 of 3) [7/10/2002 8:32:20 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The Scott and White PartnershipScott & White CentennialThe Scott and White Partnership189019001910192019301940The institution ofScott and Whitewas born from themedicalpartnership of tworailroad surgeonsin Temple, Texas.At the boardmeeting of theGulf, Coloradoand Santa FeHospitalAssociation onDecember 30, 1897, the Chief Surgeon of the GC&SF Hospital, Dr.Arthur C. Scott, Sr. resigned. The Board of Trustees, at that samemeeting, hired the new firm of Dr. Scott and Dr. Raleigh R. White, Jr.to serve as Chief Surgeons. Dr. White had been working as Santa FeHospital House Doctor. The Trustees had the Association Presidentissue a bulletin announcing the new changes.As the joint Chief Surgeons of the GC&SF Hospital, Drs. Scott andWhite split the position right down the middle. They each wereresponsible for half of the medical and administrative duties. They alsoshared the authority of the position, both in Hospital Associationmatters and medical decisions.This "What's mine is yours and what's yours is mine" philosophycontinued into their new private practice. They had matching blackriding horses and matching buggies. The Hospital Association salaryand all medical practice earnings were placed in a joint account at theCity National Bank. Both men drew from this account for whateverexpenses they incurred. At the close of each year, an audit of theaccount was made to determine which partner had drawn the most.The partner who had spent the least would draw out enough so that thetotal deductions of each were the same.file:///W|/archive/swpart/swpart.htm (1 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:32:21 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The Scott and White Partnership19501960There was such acomplete sense oftrust between thepartners that therenever was anyquestion aboutbusiness orfinancial dealings.It is noted that Dr.White handledmost of thecorrespondence and business matters. Mr. Fred K. Stroop states in hismemoirs that, at his interview for the position of Business Manager forthe firm, Dr. Scott said, "If Dr. White approves of your employment,that is all that is necessary. I am perfectly willing to rely on hisjudgement."1970This trust and brotherhood would endure throughout the good timesand bad. It ended tragically with the untimely death of Dr. White, Jr.on March 2, 1917.19801990Return to: Scott & White Centennial PageCopyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic. All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/swpart/swpart.htm (2 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:32:21 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The Temple SanitariumScott & White CentennialThe Temple Sanitarium189019001910192019301940In early 1904, the medicalpartnership of Gulf, Coloradoand Santa Fe Hospital ChiefSurgeons Drs. Arthur C. Scott,Sr. and Raleigh R. White, Jr.left King's Daughters Hospitaland formed their own hospital.They called it the TempleSanitarium, so that there wouldbe no confusion between theirhospital, the Santa Fe Hospitalor the King's Daughters Hospital, which were all located in Temple,Texas.Temple's newest hospital began operations in a house located at 212North Seventh. The house was a two-story residence that was rentedfrom Mr. and Mrs. Felix Grundy, who were moving to Galveston,Texas. This temporary facility could hold only six to eight patients. Anursing education program, called the Temple Sanitarium TrainingSchool, was established at thesame time as the hospital. Itsfirst student nurses were thefive student nurses who hadjoined Drs. Scott and Whiteand the HospitalSuperintendent, Mrs. CorneliaParsons, in breaking awayfrom King's DaughtersHospital. A sixth studententered the program from King's Daughters later. Also arriving towork for Drs. Scott and White was Waxahachie, Texas businessmanFred K. Stroop. He began his employment, on April 10, 1904, as theirBusiness Manager and operated primarily out of the partnership's Cityoffices, which were located in the upper floor of the Temple NationalBank on the northeast corner of Main and Avenue A.The two doctors, in early 1904, reached an agreement with Dr. Jamesfile:///W|/archive/tshisty/tshisty.htm (1 of 6) [7/10/2002 8:32:22 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The Temple Sanitarium1950196019701980M. Woodson who had just been appointed as the Eye, Ear, Nose andThroat Surgeon at the GC&SF Hospital. The agreement was that Dr.Woodson would also handle the Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat (EENT)caseload at the Sanitarium. In addition, he was granted the privilege ofsending his private practice patients to the Temple Sanitarium for care.This worked out well for the Sanitarium, for Dr. Woodson had a largeEENT practice.On June 4, 1904, the TempleSanitarium purchased itspermanent building. Thepartners bought the abandonedred-brick Catholic Conventthat had once housed the St.Mary's Hospital. The conventsat on the northeast corner ofSouth Fifth and Avenue F.This lot was across the streetfrom the original King'sDaughters Hospital building. The arrangements for purchase were$1,000 down, in cash, and the remaining $4,000 paid in $1,000 annualpayments at 10 to 12% interest. This left the Temple Sanitarium $100in operating capital. That night, Drs. Scott and White and Mr. Stroopdecided to renovate and add on to their new hospital and they spent thenext day, the 5th of June, securing loans to that end.1990Two months later, on September 1st, the renovations were completeand the Temple Sanitarium moved into its new home. There was thenbed space for sixteen patients and four nurses, who lived at thehospital. By March of 1905, Temple Sanitarium was already lookingfor more space. The first of many extra "cottages" that were built orpurchased, "Cottage 1" contained three rooms for the Superintendent,Mrs. Parsons, and the nursing staff, thus moving them out of thehospital in favor of more patient rooms. The other three rooms werefor patient overflow. Also that year, a five-room house on the otherside of Avenue F was purchased for more patient facilities. On Junefile:///W|/archive/tshisty/tshisty.htm (2 of 6) [7/10/2002 8:32:22 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The Temple Sanitarium28, 1905, the TempleSanitarium filed for itscorporate charter. Its statedreason for existence was "forthe study, prevention, relief,remedy, and care of any and allhuman disorders and diseases."Also in June, the TempleSanitarium hired Dr. Olin F.Gober as an intern. Dr. Goberwould spend most of his workday at the Santa Fe Hospital and theremainder at the Sanitarium.Once again, in early 1906, Temple Sanitarium suffered from lack ofspace. A second house across Avenue F was purchased. Like all thebuildings the hospital acquired before it, and many after, it was usedfor patient rooms. On June 23rd of the same year, Drs. Scott and Whitehired the fourth permanent member of the staff. She was ClaudiaPotter, doctor/anesthetist and school chum of Dr. Gober's.One of the consequences of all the expansion was that patients had tobe moved some distance. Patients in the outlying cottages had to becarried to the main structure on stretchers that had no wheels acrossmuddy streets, because there were no sidewalks. In the beginning therewere no stretcher-bearers on staff, so the doctors and nurses had tomove patients. It must have been a sight to see Drs. Scott and Whitecarrying a patient across a muddy Avenue F.1908 was a busy year for the prosperous, new hospital. Dr. Marcel W.Sherwood, Dr. Scott's brother-in-law, became a member of the staff. Atwo-story addition was made to the Main Building. Around this time,Dr. Potter was sent to Johns Hopkins Hospital to study the use ofnitrous-oxide gas as an anesthetic. She returned with all the necessaryequipment and became the first doctor in Texas to administer gasanesthesia.In 1910 the Pathology Department, with its own full-time pathologist,Dr. Henry Hartman, was established. Prior to Dr. Hartman's arrival,Dr. Potter did a great deal of the pathology work, along with her manyother duties.In 1911, a new staff surgeon was added, Dr. George V. Brindley, Sr.file:///W|/archive/tshisty/tshisty.htm (3 of 6) [7/10/2002 8:32:22 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The Temple SanitariumThe stone Catholic school building south of the main Sanitariumstructure was purchased and refurbished for medical use. Additionalproperties on Fifth Street and Avenue G were purchased.The X-ray Department was officially established in 1912 by Dr. R.T.Wilson. It had its own facilities in a four-room cottage. Prior to Dr.Wilson's arrival, Dr. Gober developed the x-ray film at home, in hiskitchen sink, late at night.On December 14, 1913, the construction that combined the conventand school buildings under one roof was complete. This connection ofthe structures was accomplished by adding a third story to the conventand a second story to the stone schoolhouse. Additional landsurrounding the newest Main Building was purchased to relievecrowding. The following year the City offices were moved from thesecond floor of the Temple National Bank to across the street on thefifth floor of the new City National Bank.Tragically, Dr. Raleigh R. White, Jr. died in his home of a heart attackon March 2, 1917. He was only 45 years old. On May 17th of thatsame year, Dr. Scott announced that, effective May 1st, the partnershipof Scott and White had been dissolved and succeeded by thepartnership of Drs. Scott, M.W. Sherwood and G.V. Brindley, Sr. Dr.Scott bought most of Dr. White's stock in the partnership from hiswidow, Annie Mae White. She kept several shares for young RaleighR. III. Dr. Scott then sold the shares to Drs. Sherwood and Brindley,thus making them co-owners in the Temple Sanitarium. The GC&SFHospital Association also named Dr. Sherwood as Assistant ChiefSurgeon at the Santa Fe Hospital.Soon after, Dr. Scott enlarged the Hospital Board of Directors. In thebeginning, the Board had been only Drs. Scott and White and Mr.Stroop. Drs. Sherwood, Brindley and Gober, now Chief Physician atthe Santa Fe Hospital, were added, making the Board total of five.file:///W|/archive/tshisty/tshisty.htm (4 of 6) [7/10/2002 8:32:22 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The Temple SanitariumThe Sanitarium wasalso burdened withanother loss in staff in1917. Less then sixtydays after Dr. White'sdeath, the UnitedStates formallyentered the FirstWorld War. Thirteendoctors, including Dr. Sherwood, and thirty-five nurses left to serveoverseas. Dr. Brindley was named Assistant Chief Surgeon at theSanta Fe until Dr. Sherwood's return, when they would share this role.A new staff member was added in 1920. He was a familiar face withan old name; Dr. Arthur C. Scott, Jr. That same year, Drs. Potter andBrindley made their infamous night flight. The two doctors had beencalled to conduct an emergency operation in Ireland, Texas. They flewthere in a small plane that the hospital had contracted to use as an airambulance. The sun was setting when the doctors finished the surgery.It was decided to return to Temple, despite the dangers of trees, powerlines and an unlighted landing field. The aircraft itself had no lights,either. They flew anyway and safely landed in Temple, at a landingfield located between Lake Polk and the Belton highway. Dr. Goberhad the landing strip lit by car headlights and two burning cotton bales.This was the only flight of the air ambulance. It was destroyed later ina crash in Abilene, Texas and the pilot was killed.In the early 1920s, Dr. Scott, Sr. became concerned that the name andmemory of his beloved friend would be lost to the institution forever.He proposed to the Board of Directors that the Temple Sanitarium'sname be changed to the Raleigh R. White Memorial Hospital. TheBoard voted him down, stating the neither of the founders' namesshould be lost. With this decided, on October 13, 1922, the institution'sname changed to Scott and White Hospital.Return to: Scott & White Centennial Pagefile:///W|/archive/tshisty/tshisty.htm (5 of 6) [7/10/2002 8:32:22 AM]

Scott and White Archives - Dr. Scott and his "Hot Knife"Scott & White CentennialDr. Scott and his "Hot Knife"189019001910192019301940When Dr. Arthur C. Scott, Sr. first beganto experiment with the use of the thermalcautery, it was not the latest developmentin medicine. Surgeons had been usingseveral different types of thermocauteryfor about twenty years. The thermalcautery was an electrical device, with anexposed heat-conducting wire at the tip. Itwas used to burn away unwanted ordiseased sections of tissue during surgery.Dr. Scott experimented with his daughters'wood-burning set beginning in about 1906to perfect his own cautery knife. Whileboth Dr. Scott and his partner, Dr. RaleighR. White, Jr., were practiced in using the thermal cautery, Dr. Scottcontinued to improve and refine his skills with the instrument. Hedetailed his use of the Paquelin cautery in appendectomies at ameeting of the Central Texas District Medical Association in 1907.In 1911, Dr. Scott read a paper he had published, "The Sterilization ofCancer," before the Surgical Section of the Texas State MedicalAssociation. His colleagues' criticism was so harsh that he withdrewthe paper from publication. He even wrote on his personal copy of theJournal that the paper was "so far in advance of popular opinion andout of harmony with prevailing ideas that it was withheld." Dr. Scott'sunpopular theory was that cancer cells were parasitic and that usingthe thermal cautery would kill the parasites and sterilize the wound. Inspite of this setback, he continued to speak in support of his theory andto support the use of the thermal cautery.In 1915, both Dr. Scott and Dr. White spoke before the Texas StateMedical Association. Dr. White reported on the thermal cautery and itsuse in the treatment of cancer. He discussed his and Dr. Scott's earlyuse of the Paquelin cautery. Dr. Scott spoke on "What the PublicShould Know about Cancer." He emphasized the need for prevention,early diagnosis and rapid eradication, if cancer was discovered.file:///W|/archive/swcancer/cautery.htm (1 of 3) [7/10/2002 8:32:24 AM]

Scott and White Archives - Dr. Scott and his "Hot Knife"1950196019701980Dr. Claudia Potter,anesthesiologist at the TempleSanitarium, and later the Scottand White Hospital, assisted Dr.Scott in operating with the earlythermal cautery. She had topump a bulb on a bottle filledwith benzine to produce thenecessary temperature. In 1922,Dr. Scott published a paperabout his use of the thermalcautery. He did not discuss thetype of cautery he used, or if hestill used the Paquelin cautery, but described his cautery as "a flatplatinum rheostat, which is fastened upon a tall movable stand andthen connected with an electric-light current carried upon a No. 8wire."Dr. Scott continued the article by explaining its use in surgery: "Onetrained assistant, preferably a level-headed nurse, is entrusted with therheostat, and given a position standing upon a stool, where she mayconstantly have the cautery tip within plain view while she alsocontinually keeps one hand upon the rheostat control. She is taught justwhat position on the rheostat is necessary for a white, dark red, orblack heat, each of which has a special field of usefulness with whichshe must be familiar."1990In 1923, the Texas StateMedical Associationconcluded that Dr. Scott wasthe first doctor to discoverthat a skin incision andextensive flaps could becreated when using a thermalcautery, set on white heat.There was no charring of thetissues and the incision would heal normally. He was also theacknowledged leader in block dissection for metastatic cancer.Dr. Scott's skill developed to the point that he was conductingmastectomies using only the thermal cautery. He could remove theentire breast and never use a knife or scissors. In The Journal of theAmerican Medical Association in 1925, Dr. Scott stated that the use offile:///W|/archive/swcancer/cautery.htm (2 of 3) [7/10/2002 8:32:24 AM]

Scott and White Archives - Dr. Scott and his "Hot Knife"the thermal cautery in mastectomies resulted in less blood lost insurgery, reduced postoperative pain and shock and that there wasprimary union of the skin flaps. He found fewer recurrences of cancerat the surgery site and a greater number of three- and five-year curesthat compared with surgeries using knives or scissors.For decades, the use of the thermal cautery in surgery was the standardat the Temple Sanitarium and Scott and White Hospital. Futuredoctors, such as George V. Brindley, Sr., learned the use of the cauteryfrom Dr. Scott. Dr. Arthur C. Scott, Sr. continued operating with thethermal cautery until his death on October 27, 1940.Return to: Scott & White Centennial PageCopyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic. All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/swcancer/cautery.htm (3 of 3) [7/10/2002 8:32:24 AM]

Scott and White Archives - Scott and White HospitalScott & White CentennialScott and White Hospital18901900191019201930After Dr. White's death in 1917, Dr. Scott, Sr. became concerned thatthe name of his best friend and co-founder would be forgotten. Heproposed during a meeting of the Board of Directors that the TempleSanitarium's name be changed to the "Raleigh R. White Hospital." TheBoard of Directors, which included Drs. Marcel W. Sherwood, GeorgeV. Brindley, Sr., Olin F. Gober and Business Manager Fred K. Stroop,voted him down on the matter. The Board's counter-proposal was thatthe institution's name be changed to the "Scott and White Hospital," sothat both of the founders would be remembered.The new Scott and Whiteprospered and grew quickly.The Board of Directors wasenlarged to seven members in1923. The new members wereDrs. Victor M. Longmire andArthur C. Scott, Jr. That sameyear, Dr. James M. Woodsonmade a proposal to the Board.Dr. Woodson, the eye, ear,nose and throat specialist at the Santa Fe Hospital and Scott and Whitefor many years, suggested that he and the hospital build a clinic to beused jointly. Scott and White's fledgling clinic was in desperate needof more space and Dr. Woodson wanted to close his city offices andsee all of his patients at the hospital. The Board approved of this ideaand building plans for a three-story structure were drawn up. The firsttwo floors would be used by the Scott and White Clinic and the thirdby Dr. Woodson. A contract was made between Scott and White andDr. Woodson, which stated that Dr. Woodson would conduct theEENT work for the Hospital for ten years. At the end of the ten years,Scott and White could extend the contract or buy out Dr. Woodson'sinterest in the building.1940file:///W|/archive/swhosp/swhosp.htm (1 of 6) [7/10/2002 8:32:25 AM]

Scott and White Archives - Scott and White Hospital19501960When the WoodsonBuilding opened at 312West Avenue G, it not onlycontained the WoodsonEENT Hospital and Scottand White Clinic, butincluded the X-raydepartment, a lobby,registration offices, recordsand bookkeeping. Another department to find a home in the WoodsonBuilding was the Business office. It moved from its fifth floor locationin the City Bank downtown to the Woodson Building and the newlyvacated X-ray Cottage.197019801990In February of 1925, Kenneth G. Phillips arrived at Scott and White toestablish the new Art Department. Mr. Phillips was employed toillustrate scientific papers, prepare lantern slides, photograph and filmsurgeries. He was hired, on the recommendation of Eleanora Fry, byDr. Scott, Sr. in late 1924. Dr. Scott went to the Mayo Clinic inRochester, Minnesota looking for a medical illustrator and heard ofMr. Phillips, who was doing postgraduate study with Miss Fry.Phillips acquired his art degree at the University of Washington'sSeattle School of Fine Arts and received additional training under MaxBrodel at Johns Hopkins Medical School and the Veterans Bureau.The Department of Dentistry was established at Scott and White in1925 with the return of Dr. Wesley B. McCall. Dr. McCall began workin Temple at the Temple Sanitarium in 1915, but left in 1923 for aprivate practice in Shreveport, Louisiana. Upon his return, he alsobecame the dental surgeon for the Santa Fe Hospital.It was during these yearsthat Dr. Scott, Sr. becamedisillusioned with thequality of dairy productsthat were available in thelocal area. To alleviate thisconcern, he established theHospital Dairy Farm innorthwest Temple, in whatis now the Western Hills subdivision. In fact, the Hospital Dairyproduced the first "certified" milk in Texas. The Dairy also maintainedmodest poultry, hog and beef operations, a beautiful picnic area andfile:///W|/archive/swhosp/swhosp.htm (2 of 6) [7/10/2002 8:32:25 AM]

Scott and White Archives - Scott and White HospitalDr. Scott, Sr.'s log cabin retreat.In 1927, Scott and White constructed a permanent power plant andlaundry facility, located on the corner of South Third and Avenue F.That same year, patient visits reached 10,000. It was announced that anew four-story building would be built, which would house doctorsoffices, examination and medical testing rooms and the medical libraryon the first floor and seventy patient rooms on the remaining three.Construction began in 1928 and the West Building opened for use inthe spring of 1929.Temple, Texas saw another building open in1929, the Kyle Hotel. It was named forwealthy Beaumont, Texas oilman WesleyKyle, who invested heavily in the project. Dr.Scott, Sr. planned the building to house Scottand White patients on the top floors. It wasthe tallest building in Temple.Mr. Stroop commented in his memoirs in lateryears that "the fact that these investments andimprovements were for the most part paid forout of current earnings during that period shows the institution wasmoving along in pretty good shape."In November of 1929, the New York Stock Market crashed and theGreat Depression began. The full effect of "The Crash" did not reachScott and White Hospital until 1930. Scott and White survived theDepression fairly well by using what Mr. Stroop called "a ratherdrastic policy of retrenchments." The construction plans and projects,however, came to a halt during these years. Although growth was at anear standstill, change continued.In 1932, Margaret Phillips, wife of the head of the Art Department,was hired as a by-commission employee. Margaret attended theChicago Institute of Art and received her medical art training at JohnsHopkins and Mayo's with Kenneth, her husband, before they married.She and Kenneth created wax medical models, called moulages, forthe hospital. Mr. Phillips left records indicating they produced about3,000 moulages between 1932 and 1955.On August 23, 1933, the American College of Surgeons approved thefile:///W|/archive/swhosp/swhosp.htm (3 of 6) [7/10/2002 8:32:25 AM]

Scott and White Archives - Scott and White HospitalScott and White Hospital as a cancer treatment center. This made Scottand White the first such center in Texas and it would be five yearsbefore another Texas facility would receive the same designation. Thisstatus was due in large part to the years of cancer surgery and researchdone at Scott and White by Dr. Scott, Sr. and others.The decade between 1935 and1945 saw the passing of anera. After thirty-one years asthe Business Manager, FredK. Stroop resigned on July 2,1935, due to poor health. Mr.Stroop, along with Drs. Scottand White, were the originalsigners of the TempleSanitarium charter in 1905.Mr. Stroop was succeeded byGeorge Yates. On October 27, 1940, Dr. Arthur C. Scott, Sr., the "OldChief" to the railroaders, died in his home of a heart attack. Threemonths earlier, he had celebrated his seventy-fifth birthday. Thecontrol of Scott and White Hospital fell into the hands of Drs.Sherwood, Brindley, Scott, Jr. and Longmire. Dr. Sherwood becamePresident of the Hospital, while Drs. Brindley, Scott, Jr., and Longmirebecame members of the Executive Board and co-administrators withDr. Sherwood. In December of 1943, Scott and White enacted thebuyout clause of the Scott and White/Woodson Clinic contract andpurchased total control of the Woodson Building. In 1945, Dr. MarcelW. Sherwood resigned his post as President of Scott and WhiteHospital and Dr. A.C. Scott, Jr., then Hospital Vice-President, movedinto the office of President.After World War II, Scott andWhite began to grow again.Dr. E.N. Walsh establishedthe Dermatology Departmentand Orthopedics was createdwith the arrival of Dr. H.B.Macey. Both departmentswere established in 1946. Thesame year saw the return ofseveral familiar faces. Drs. Raleigh R. White III and George V.Brindley, Jr. returned from military service during World War II andDr. Hanes H. Brindley, Sr. arrived for a general surgery residency. Thefile:///W|/archive/swhosp/swhosp.htm (4 of 6) [7/10/2002 8:32:25 AM]

Scott and White Archives - Scott and White Hospitalfollowing year, 1947, Dr. George Ehni established the Department ofNeurosurgery and Scott and White said good-bye to an old friend. Dr.Claudia Potter retired after forty-one years as Head of theAnesthesiology Department.About this time, plans were forming to move the institution to a newlocation. Dr. Scott, Jr., an avid pilot, spotted a hill south of Templewhile flying above town. He believed that this hill was the highest spotin Bell County. Dr. Scott regularly drove the two miles from thehospital to stand atop the hill and dream of a hugh, technologicallyadvancedhospital on that spot, that which could be seen for milesaround. He learned that the hill was part of a farm named "KillarneyHeights," which was owned by Santa Fe freight agent William A.Dolan. Dr. Scott made arrangements to have the property, about 340acres, purchased secretly. The Hospital feared that if the sale weremade public, the price of the land would become inflated.October 9, 1947 was the 50th Anniversary of Scott and White. At thepicnic celebration, Dr. Scott, Jr., in his keynote address, announced thepurchase of Killarney Heights. The purpose was to build a new facilityatop this hill. He further stated that the survey work had beencompleted and prospective architectural studies were underway.Although Dr. Scott announced that construction would begin in 1948,it did not actually begin for several years, because of the intensivefund-raising that was required. Meanwhile, Scott and White purchasedthe Hawn Hotel in downtown Temple for additional patient rooms.Also in 1948, Dr. Scott, Jr. and other major stockholders enlisted theaid of the hospital attorney Byron Skelton, later a Federal Judge, andU.S. Senator Lyndon B. Johnson, a former patient and future U.S.President, to help reorganize the hospital. By December 23rd, thefile:///W|/archive/swhosp/swhosp.htm (5 of 6) [7/10/2002 8:32:25 AM]

Scott and White Archives - Scott and White Hospitalcharter was changed. Scott and White and its new Foundation was anon-profit, benevolent, educational and medical research institution.The new Scott and White Clinic was for-profit.By August 15, 1950, all stock had been transferred to the newhospital/foundation and the names officially changed to the Scott andWhite Memorial Hospital and Scott, Sherwood and BrindleyFoundation and the Scott and White Clinic. The partnership of Drs.Scott and White had, once again, transformed into something new.Return to: Scott & White Centennial PageCopyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic. All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/swhosp/swhosp.htm (6 of 6) [7/10/2002 8:32:25 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The Scott and White Memorial Hospital and Scott, Sherwood and Brindley Foundation and the Scott and White ClinicScott & White CentennialThe Scott and White Memorial Hospital and Scott,Sherwood and Brindley Foundation and the Scott andWhite Clinic18901900191019201930By December 23, 1949, the name of Scott and White had changedagain. Drs. Arthur C. Scott, Jr., Marcel W. Sherwood and George V.Brindley, Sr., the three major stockholders of Scott and White, had feltfor several years that the institution needed to change its organizationalstructure. The hospital needed to progress from a privately-ownedcompany into something that could not be owned or controlled by anindividual who might place personal gain above service to mankind.With this intent in mind, thedoctors set to work. Theygained the aid of hospitalattorney Byron Skelton, latera Federal Judge, and U.S.Senator Lyndon B. Johnson,future 36th President of theUnited States, among others.Once they had reviewed allpertinent local, state and federal laws and anticipated any futurechanges in the tax laws, a plan was set in motion. Each of the threedoctors, Scott, Sherwood and Brindley, gave $500,000 to the newcorporation's starting capital. All remaining stockholders sold theirshares to the new corporation for long-term, unsecured notes with alow interest rate.On the 23rd of December 1949, the new organization was officiallychartered. It consisted of a new non-profit hospital and foundation,which, as a benevolent, educational, research and medical organizationcould receive tax-free gifts, and a for-profit clinic that would employand direct a modern association of doctors in a group medical practice.The hospital/foundation was controlled by a Board of Trustees, madeup of six doctors and three non-medical individuals from the publicand business sectors. The clinic and its association of doctors, whichwas also affiliated with the hospital/foundation, was controlled by aBoard of Directors.file:///W|/archive/swmhssbf/swmhssbf.htm (1 of 7) [7/10/2002 8:32:28 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The Scott and White Memorial Hospital and Scott, Sherwood and Brindley Foundation and the Scott and White Clinic19401950196019701980All stock transfers were completed by August of 1950. On the 15th ofthe same month, the name of Scott and White changed for the thirdtime. It became the Scott and White Memorial Hospital and Scott,Sherwood and Brindley Foundation and the Scott and White Clinic.This new name perpetuated the memory of the original founders andthe founders of the foundation. The first Board of Trustees for theHospital/Foundation, that was publicly announced, were Dr. A.C.Scott, Jr., President, Drs. V.M. Longmire, G.V. Brindley, Jr., C.A.Stevenson, Paul M. Bassel and R.R. White III. Mr. W. Guy Draper,President of Temple's First National Bank, J. Paul Cowley, Board Vice-President and General Manager of the Gulf, Colorado and Santa FeRailway, and Senator Lyndon B. Johnson. Drs. M.W. Sherwood andG.V. Brindley, Sr. served as lifetime governors for the Board.The first Clinic Board of Directors were Dr. Scott, President, and Drs.G.V. Brindley, Sr. and Jr., V.M. Longmire, Olin B. Gober, C.A.Stevenson and Jose G. Rodarte. The alternate associate members wereDrs. Paul M. Ramey, Terrell Speed and R.R. White III. Dr. Sherwood,who had retired from Scott and White in early 1950, served as a retiredassociate.Also in 1950, the Board of Trustees created a twelve-membercommittee to control and supervise all research at Scott and White.Members of the Medical staff would serve four years at a time on thecommittee. The first Chairman was Dr. W.N. Powell.1990In the years since the reorganization, Scott and White has experiencedtremendous growth and expansion of its services. Dr. L.W. Hoppockarrived in 1951 and established the Department of Podiatry. On June19th of that same year, Scott and White contracted with the Universityof Texas Board of Regents to conduct a postgraduate training programfile:///W|/archive/swmhssbf/swmhssbf.htm (2 of 7) [7/10/2002 8:32:28 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The Scott and White Memorial Hospital and Scott, Sherwood and Brindley Foundation and the Scott and White Clinicfor doctors. This program, the Temple Division of the PostgraduateSchool of Medicine of the University of Texas, held conferences onvarious medical topics and supervised by Dr. G.V. Brindley, Sr. In1952, the research program was fully established with the arrival ofDr. Nicholas C. Hightower, who came from the Mayo Clinic inRochester, Minnesota. Dr. Hightower used a $2,000 grant from theAmerican Cancer Society to fund the research program.On May 28, 1953, a new hospital opened in Temple, Scott and White'sCora Anderson Negro Hospital. Named after a local African-Americanphilanthropist and supporter of the project, this fully equipped andstaffed Scott and White facility contained sixteen patient beds. TheCora Anderson Hospital provided health care to Temple's blackcitizens until 1963, when all patients were seen at the new facilities.On the 4th of September in1953, Dr. A.C. Scott, Jr.resigned his position asPresident of the Scott andWhite Clinic and wassucceeded by Dr. George V.Brindley, Sr. Dr. Scottcontinued to be President ofthe Hospital/Foundation,until his death in February of1956. It is unfortunate that heResearch Cottagedid not live to see his visionof the new Scott and White building become a reality. On January 25,1954 the Board of Trustees approved a request from the ResearchCommittee, which wanted a frame house, to use as a lab, and aquantity of radioactive isotopes for use in that lab. The lab became theLaboratories for Clinical Investigation and Research, Scott, Sherwoodand Brindley Foundation. There was an open house for theLaboratories on the 5th and 6th of March in 1955. By then, thelaboratories for pulmonary function, gastrointestinal andcardiovascular studies had been added. The Laboratories had alsoinstituted a Master's degree program through the Foundation.Dr. Olin B. Gober, the Chief of Staff of both the Hospital and theClinic, was, on October 21, 1955, elected President of the Scott andWhite Clinic, replacing Dr. G.V. Brindley, Sr. Dr. Gober was the sonof the first Scott and White staff member and GC&SF Chief Physician,Dr. Olin F. Gober. On December 20th of that year, Scott and Whitefile:///W|/archive/swmhssbf/swmhssbf.htm (3 of 7) [7/10/2002 8:32:28 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The Scott and White Memorial Hospital and Scott, Sherwood and Brindley Foundation and the Scott and White Clinicwas informed by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitalsthat it was fully accredited. The year of 1955 also saw the creation ofthe Scott and White Tumor Registry. This registry, which is still inoperation today, tracked the status of all cancer patients who came toScott and White for treatment and was the first such registry in Texas.Dr. Paul M. Bassel was elected to serve as the President of theHospital/Foundation in 1956. On July 27th of the same year, Dr.Victor M. Longmire died. He had been the Chief of the Clinic MedicalStaff. Also in 1956, an advisory board was established to stimulate thesagging fund-raising drive for the construction on Killarney Heights.The chairman for the advisory board was Temple Daily Telegrameditor and publisher Frank W. Mayborn. Serving on the board wereT.J. Cloud, J.E. Johnson and Irvin McCreary of Temple, Texas. Otherboard members were W.W. Moore and Jay A. Phillips of Houston,Texas, W.C. Tyrrell, Jr. of Beaumont, Texas, J.A. Whittenburg, Jr. ofAmarillo, Texas and Ted R. Warkentin of Lawton, Oklahoma. TheAdvisory Board's first recommendation was to add three moremembers to the Hospital/Foundation Board of Trustees. They felt thatthere should be an equal number of doctors and community businessleaders serving on the Board.On June 3rd, 1957, Dr. Marcel W. Sherwood, brother of Mrs. A.C.Scott, Sr., died after a lengthy illness. Dr. Sherwood was one of Dr.Scott, Sr.'s partners since 1917 and an Assistant Chief Surgeon at theGC&SF Hospital. He had been retired from medical practice since1950. With the death of Dr. Sherwood, Dr. G.V. Brindley, Sr. was thelast of the partners.file:///W|/archive/swmhssbf/swmhssbf.htm (4 of 7) [7/10/2002 8:32:28 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The Scott and White Memorial Hospital and Scott, Sherwood and Brindley Foundation and the Scott and White ClinicIn 1958, the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals statedthat the old structures at Scott and White could not be renovated tomeet its standards. To keep its accreditation, the institution was told itmust build a new facility.The Temple Daily Telegram published,in February of 1959, animpassioned appeal for funds from the general public. All of the Clinicmedical staff and over 99% of the non-medical employees pledgedgenerously. Mr. Jay A. Phillips, a Houston businessman and the firstnon-medical Chairman of the Board of Trustees, was selected to act asChairman of the fund-raising drive.In 1960, Drs. Raleigh R.White III, Richard D. Hainesand W.N. Powell traveled toRochester, Minnesota to see ahospital building. An affiliatehospital of the Mayo Clinichad been built in 1957 withan unusual floor plan. Thisradical concept, designed bythe St. Paul, Minnesota firmEarly drawingof Ellerbe Architects, wasthree octagonal towers in a cloverleaf. Inside, each floor was shapedlike an eight-sided wheel with the nurse's station in the center. Scottand White chose this radial design and Fort Worth, Texas architectWyatt C. Hedrick prepared the working plans and supervisedconstruction.On January 1, 1961, Dr. George V. Brindley, Sr. retired. His influencecontinued, however, as he was still a lifetime governor of theHospital/Foundation Board of Trustees. Two of his sons, George, Jr.and Hanes, Sr., were doctors at Scott and White.file:///W|/archive/swmhssbf/swmhssbf.htm (5 of 7) [7/10/2002 8:32:28 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The Scott and White Memorial Hospital and Scott, Sherwood and Brindley Foundation and the Scott and White ClinicOn November 29th of 1961,bidding began for the contractto construct the new hospital.The contract was awarded to ajoint venture between Johnson,Drake and Piper, Inc. ofMinneapolis, Minnesota andH.A. Lott, Inc. of Houston.December 2, 1961 was theground-breaking day. Therewere more than 2,000 people at the ceremonies. The featured speakerswere United States Surgeon-General, Dr. Luther L. Terry, AmericanMedical Association President, Dr. Leonard W. Larson and Dr.Charles Mayo, son of one of the founders of the Mayo Clinic. Theactual ground-breaking was performed by Drs. Terry, Larson andMayo, Dr. Bassel, President of the Hospital/Foundation, Dr. Gober,President of the Clinic, Drs. R.R. White III and G.V. Brindley, Sr., Mr.Jay A. Phillips, Frank W. Mayborn and W.W. Moore of the HoustonEndowment, Inc., which was the first donor to the building fund. Thecontractors hauled in dirt for the ground-breaking ceremony, becauseKillarney Heights was so rocky.In 1962, the advisory boardwas dissolved. In its place, adevelopment board wasorganized, with Frank W.Mayborn as its chairman. Thisboard's duties were to developa plan for a motel near the new hospital site and to dispose of the oldScott and White properties. Also that year, Scott and White formed itsown banking institution, the Scott and White Credit Union.On December 5, 1963, the Scott and White Memorial Hospital Schoolof Professional Nursing dedicated a new building on KillarneyHeights. The Director of Nurses, Miss Anna Laura Cole, a 1931graduate of the Scott and White Training School, cut the ribbon,opening the new nursing students' dormitory. The Alexander Building,named for Clyde H. Alexander and his family, housed sixty-fourstudents.file:///W|/archive/swmhssbf/swmhssbf.htm (6 of 7) [7/10/2002 8:32:28 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The Scott and White Memorial Hospital and Scott, Sherwood and Brindley Foundation and the Scott and White ClinicThe next day, December 6th,the new facility atop "the Hill"was dedicated. There was atwo-day open house and morethan 8,000 people toured thenew hospital and clinic. Over2,500 people were on hand forthe dedication itself. Surgeon-General Terry and Dr. CharlesMayo returned to speak again. Dr. Larson of the A.M.A. and TexasGovernor John Connally were expected to speak as well. Dr. Larsonwas unable to attend due to a last minute conflict and GovernorConnally also could not attend because he was still recovering fromwounds received in the November assassination of President Kennedyin Dallas, Texas. December 15, 1963 was the day in which Scott andWhite moved all its patients. They ate breakfast at the old hospital andlunch at the new hospital. By the end of the day, the many oldbuildings that housed Scott and White for almost sixty years wereempty.Return to: Scott & White Centennial PageCopyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic. All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/swmhssbf/swmhssbf.htm (7 of 7) [7/10/2002 8:32:28 AM]

Scott and White Archives - On "The Hill"Scott & White CentennialOn "The Hill"189019001910192019301940On December 15, 1963,the Scott and WhiteMemorial Hospital andScott, Sherwood andBrindley Foundation andScott and White Clinicof Temple, Texas movedto a hill about two milessouth of its old location.The patients were givenbreakfast before dawn onmoving day and weremoved to the new site intime for lunch. The firstpatient to move into a new hospital room was Killeen, Texas residentMrs. Tom Massengale. The first baby born in the new complex wasDarren Scott Boyd. Scott and White also recorded its first death on thesame day, a terminally ill gentleman whose last wish was to be apatient in the new hospital.Beginning with the movein 1963, Scott and Whiteentered a period oftremendous growth andexpansion of its services,which continues to thisday. Scott and White'sPsychiatry Departmentopened a sixteen bed unitfor voluntary, short-termtreatment. This was thefirst time that BellCounty, Texas had in-patient psychiatric care for both diagnostic andshort-term care. A group of ladies, most of whom were the wives ofScott and White personnel, formally organized a volunteer group,called the Yellowbirds. Dr. Bargen, the first Director of MedicalEducation started an employee newsletter called Rapport. Thefile:///W|/archive/thehill/thehill.htm (1 of 7) [7/10/2002 8:32:30 AM]

Scott and White Archives - On "The Hill"19501960197019801990newsletter's first editor was Martha Bowmer.The 1960s saw advancesin education at theinstitution. The Scott andWhite MemorialHospital School ofProfessional Nursingagreed to merge itsprogram with MaryHardin-Baylor Collegein nearby Belton, Texasafter the graduation of the Class of 1970. This created a four-yearbaccalaureate degree program that is now called "The Scott and WhiteSchool of Nursing at the University of Mary Hardin-Baylor." TheGeorge Valter Brindley Surgical Lectures and the Albert ComptonBroders Memorial Lectures in Pathology were established at thehospital. These programs were created as continuing educationalopportunities for the doctors. Also in the 1960s, an expansion projectcosting $4.6 million was begun. It included enlarged emergency roomfacilities, offices for research and education, science laboratories forresearch, an engineering department, conference rooms and a 150-seatauditorium.The 1970s was a active era for Scott and White. The nursing programgraduated its last class, which included the first African-American andfirst male nurse in the history of the program. The sixty-six yearprogram graduated 1,207 nurses, before moving to UMHB. Scott andWhite became affiliated with the Texas A&M Medical School. Themedical students receive two years of classroom instruction at themain campus in College Station, Texas and an additional two years ofclinical instruction at the Temple campus at the Veterans'Administration Center and at Scott and White. In July of 1979, the firstgroup of third-year medical students from Texas A&M arrived at Scottand White to begin their clinical training.The institution celebrated its 75th Anniversary in 1972. Activitiesbegan in January, with the awarding of the Distinguished ServiceAward to Dr. George V. Brindley, Jr. In June, the log cabin retreat ofDr. Scott, Sr. was moved onto the south lawn of the institution. It wasdonated by Dr. Scott, Sr.'s grandson, William C. Childers, andcontinues to be used as a medical history museum. On the 16th ofSeptember, Scott and White celebrated the high point of the 75thfile:///W|/archive/thehill/thehill.htm (2 of 7) [7/10/2002 8:32:30 AM]

Scott and White Archives - On "The Hill"Anniversary festivities. Former President of the United States LyndonB. Johnson spoke before a gathering of more than 2,000 people in theTemple High School auditorium. This was the last scheduled, majorpublic speech by the former member of the Hospital/ FoundationBoard of Trustees. Scott and White doctors wrote an entire issue ofTexas Medicine, published by the Texas Medical Association. Theyear's festivities ended in November with an appreciation dinner,hosted by the Clinic Board of Directors.The 1970s was alsopunctuated by thecontinual roar of heavyconstruction equipmentatop "The Hill." Theexpansion projects included the Lucy King Brown Special TreatmentCenter, the Watson Wise Memorial Dialysis Center and the MabeeDiagnostic Center. Part of the expansion included a cornerstone thatwas laid in the Mabee Diagnostic Center, commemorating the 80thAnniversary of the Scott and White Partnership. A time capsule,containing artifacts from the eighty year history of Scott and White,was sealed in to the fountain in the lobby of the new clinic. It will beopened in January of 1997 during the Centennial Observance. Theaddition of these three structures more than doubled the size of thefacility.While the buildings were expanded, new equipment was added. Scottand White became the second facility in Texas to install an EMIScanner. This $400,000 piece of computerized X-ray equipment wasused to diagnose brain disorders through the human skull. The EMIScanner was, at that time, the greatest leap in diagnostic technologysince the discovery of the X-ray.Near the end of the 1970s, the first Scott and White Regional Clinicwas established in Moody, Texas, a small farming communityeighteen miles from Temple. By the time of the CentennialObservance in 1997, Scott and White will have sixteen regional clinicscovering almost all of Central Texas. Any regional clinic can call uponthe full support services of the main clinic in Temple, if needed.file:///W|/archive/thehill/thehill.htm (3 of 7) [7/10/2002 8:32:30 AM]

Scott and White Archives - On "The Hill"The 1980s was anotherdecade of vigorousgrowth. Scott and Whiteinstalled an EMIComputerizedTomography (CT) Whole Body Scanner and the first MagneticResonance Imager (MRI) in Central Texas. The new MRI equipmentallowed doctors to detect and diagnose quickly and painlessly manydiseases and brain and spinal cord disorders. Scott and White alsoacquired a piece of new equipment that would treat kidney stones, theDornier HM4 lithotripter. Scott and White was the first hospital in theState of Texas to have one and the second in the entire U.S. Alithotripter was a noninvasive device that crushed kidney stones withshock waves.The institution created both the Department of Pastoral Care Servicesand the Public Affairs Department. Also, the Scott and White SleepDisorder Center, the first in Central Texas, received accreditation.Scott and White's Centroplex Health Plan, Inc., the tenth healthmaintenance organization in Texas, began enrolling members inJanuary of 1982. Later in the decade, the name of the Health Planchanged to the Scott and White Health Plan, Inc.A ribbon-cutting ceremony opened the new Watson W. WiseEmergency Pavilion and shortly thereafter, a new surgical floor wasdedicated, named in honor of Dr. Raleigh R. White, III. Also in the1980s, the W. Guy Draper and Monette Jordan Draper Critical CareCenter opened, which increased Scott and White's size to 850,000square feet. The Scott and White Health Plan built its own buildingnorthwest of the Clinic. Another project that expanded the size of Scottand White was the purchase of the historic Santa Fe MemorialHospital. Called the Scott and White Santa Fe Center, the facilityhoused skilled nursing wards, a drug and alcohol rehabilitationprogram and an adult day care.Several educational landmarks were reached at Scott and White in the1980s. The first class of Texas A&M medical students graduated. Dr.G.V. Brindley, Jr. was made the first Professor Emeritus of the TexasA&M University College of Medicine. Scott and White created its firstendowed chair, the Nicholas C. Hightower Chair of Gastroenterology.At the end of the 1980s, the institution celebrated the births of its firstfile:///W|/archive/thehill/thehill.htm (4 of 7) [7/10/2002 8:32:30 AM]

Scott and White Archives - On "The Hill"in-vitro fertilization and gamete intra-fallopian transfer infants. Scottand White became involved with the Children's Miracle NetworkTelethon for the first time. At the other end of the age spectrum, anorganization of retired Scott and White employees was formed, calledthe Scott and White Pioneers. One of their activities was the staffing ofthe Log Cabin Medical Museum. Located on the south lawn of themain campus, the museum is open on Mondays, except holidays, from1 to 5 PM.As Scott and White entered the 1990s, the prestige of its researchprograms increased. The institution joined a $25 million, ten-yearBreast Cancer Prevention Trial. It was one of 119 other medicalfacilities, in the U.S. and Canada, that was studying the drugTamoxifen. Scott and White was chosen to be part of a study of thegene therapy of cancer. Researchers introduced a manufactured genesubstance into cancer masses. Scott and White was the only facility inTexas selected for the study and one of only two in the entire UnitedStates.The organization alsojoined in a clinicalinvestigation of the CVX-300 excimer laser, usedto destroy plaque buildupthat blocked or restrictedbloodflow in the arteriesfeeding the heart. Scottand White was one oftwelve institutions in theUnited States, and the only one in Texas, that participated in the study.A fourth major project allowed the institution to become the firstfacility in the world to complete clinical studies of General Electric'sTILT-C angiographic table. This piece of equipment used videoscreens, a movable table and rotating digital imaging unit to perform awide range of diagnostic and interventional procedures. This newsystem also meant that the patient was exposed to less radiation andcontrast dyes than if they were seen using conventional equipment.Scott and White purchased several new pieces of equipment in the1990s. One was the Altramark IX Color Flow System for ultrasoundequipment. It provided obstetricians clearer images for theirconsultations. The second piece of equipment was the Ultra-FastImatron C-100 CT Scanner. It was used for diagnosing and treatingfile:///W|/archive/thehill/thehill.htm (5 of 7) [7/10/2002 8:32:30 AM]

Scott and White Archives - On "The Hill"cardiovascular disease and was the first of its type installed in Texas.A Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry Scanner was installed for use intreating osteoporosis and other metabolic diseases and a second MRIscanner was installed.Several new departments opened at Scott and White during the 1990sincluding the Center for Cancer Prevention and Care and the Scott andWhite Health Plan South Loop Pharmacy. The Children's HealthCenter, which included one of the few children's long-term chroniccare facilities in the U.S, also opened and Scott and White also beganhelicopter ambulance operations.This decade includedseveral new constructionand expansion projects.The Watson W. WiseDialysis Center movedinto a new building.Construction began on a30,000-square-footpediatric clinic and a 30,000-square-foot laundry/x-ray storage facility.Construction also began on the Alexander Office Building's 68,000-square-foot addition.The 1990s was a decade of historical observances for Scott and White.The Scott and White Santa Fe Center celebrated the centennial of the1891 establishment of the Santa Fe Memorial Hospital. The Scott andWhite nursing staff celebrated the ninety-year history of nursing atScott and White. Centennials marking the arrivals of Drs. Arthur C.Scott, Sr. and Raleigh R. White, Jr. to Temple were held in the 1990s.Scott and White celebrated the ten consecutive years that it hadparticipated in the Children's Miracle Network Telethon. The Scottand White Health Plan also celebrated its Tenth Anniversary. The LogCabin Medical Museum was professionally restored. ArchivistMichelle M. Mears arrived in Temple to formally establish the Scottand White Memorial Hospital Archives. The archives was the firsthospital archives administered by a certified archivist in the State ofTexas. There were over one million patient visits to the Scott andWhite Clinic system in the 1995 fiscal year.file:///W|/archive/thehill/thehill.htm (6 of 7) [7/10/2002 8:32:30 AM]

Scott and White Archives - On "The Hill"Scott and White will be100 years old in 1997.Plans are underway toconduct CentennialObservance activitiesthroughout the year. Theinstitution has begun aspecial fund-raisingprogram, called theGreater CenturyCampaign. The goal is to raise funds for research, education, advancedequipment, expansion and renovations.As we enter the twenty-first century, Scott and White's legacycontinues to grow. . .Return to: Scott & White Centennial PageCopyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic. All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/thehill/thehill.htm (7 of 7) [7/10/2002 8:32:30 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The 75th Anniversary of Scott and WhiteScott & White CentennialThe 75th Anniversary of Scott and White189019001910192019301940The year of 1972was a busy timefor the friendsand family of theScott and WhiteMemorialHospital. TheSpecialTreatment Centerexpansion hadjust beencompleted andScott and Whitehad become oneof the five largestmedical grouppractices in thecountry. The institution began celebrating its 75th Anniversary inJanuary when Dr. G.V. Brindley, Jr. was given a DistinguishedService Award and in June, Dr. A.C. Scott, Sr.'s log cabin retreat hadbeen moved to the south lawn of the facility. The climax of thecelebration was the key-note address given by past U.S. PresidentLyndon B. Johnson on the evening of September 16th.The former Scott and White patient and hospital/foundation boardtrustee was born near Johnson City, Texas on August 27, 1908. Theeldest of five, son and grandson of Texas state legislators, LBJgraduated from the Johnson City Public Schools in 1924. Lyndonbowed to pressure from his mother, who wanted him to go to college,and in 1927 enrolled in the Southwest Texas State Teachers College inSan Marcos. He graduated in only three years, and became a teacher.LBJ's political career began in 1931 when he served as secretary toRepresentative Richard M. Kleberg in Washington, DC. It was duringthis time that he met Claudia Alta Taylor and married her after awhirlwind courtship on November 17, 1934. LBJ and his bride,nicknamed "Lady Bird", had two daughters, Lynda Bird and Lucifile:///W|/archive/scottsr/75thann.htm (1 of 3) [7/10/2002 8:32:31 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The 75th Anniversary of Scott and WhiteBaines. From 1935 to 1937, Johnson was the Director of the NationalYouth Administration in Texas.19501960197019801990LBJ was elected to theUnited States House ofRepresentatives in 1937 andrepresented the 10thCongressional District ofTexas. This was animportant victory for LBJ,since he was a supporter ofPresident F.D. Roosevelt andhad run against five anti-FDR opponents. In 1941, helost a special election bid fora seat in the U.S. Senate. OnDecember 7, 1941, aircraftof the Japanese Navyattacked Pearl Harbor. Laterthat same month, Johnsonenlisted in the Navy. He sawaction and served withdistinction in the South Pacific, but returned to Congress, on PresidentRoosevelt's instructions, in July of 1942.Johnson finally won his coveted seat in the Senate in 1948. Two yearslater, in July, LBJ was asked by Scott and White President, Dr. ArthurC. Scott, Jr., to help with the reorganization of the institution. It wasbecause of his assistance that LBJ was ask to serve as one of the firstmembers of the new Board of Trustees of the Scott and WhiteMemorial Hospital and Scott, Sherwood and Brindley Foundation.Johnson served as a trustee from 1950 to 1957.Johnson was appointed as the Senate Democratic Whip in 1951. As aScott and White trustee and U.S. Senator, LBJ spoke before a meetingof black Temple residents on February 17, 1952 as part of thefundraising campaign to build a black hospital in Temple. The CoraAnderson Negro Hospital of Scott and White Memorial Hospital wasdedicated on May 17, 1953 and opened for patients on May 28, 1953.Cora Anderson Hospital was closed on December 15, 1963 when allScott and White facilities moved to the new site atop KillarneyHeights in Temple, Texas.file:///W|/archive/scottsr/75thann.htm (2 of 3) [7/10/2002 8:32:31 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The 75th Anniversary of Scott and WhiteIn 1955, Johnson was promoted again, this time to the position ofDemocratic Senate Majority Leader. He would hold this position until1960, when he left the Senate and became Vice-President of theUnited States. Johnson was sworn in as the 36th President in Dallas,Texas on November 22, 1963, following the tragic assassination ofJohn F. Kennedy. Johnson won his bid for re-election in November of1964, but did not seek another term as President and returned to hishome in Stonewall, Texas in January of 1969.On the evening of September 16, 1972, President Johnson gave hislast, formally scheduled public speech before a gathering of about2,000 people celebrating the 75th Anniversary of Scott and White atthe high school in Temple, Texas. His speech covered the bright anddark perspectives of America and its need for change, improvementand constant renewal.Former President Lyndon B. Johnson died of a heart attack on January22, 1973, in his home near Stonewall, Texas. His loss was felt just askeenly at the institution he had helped so much as it was throughoutthe nation. He was 63 years old.Return to: Scott & White Centennial PageCopyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic. All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/scottsr/75thann.htm (3 of 3) [7/10/2002 8:32:31 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The Aggies are Comin', The Aggies are Comin'!Scott & White CentennialThe Aggies are Comin',The Aggies are Comin'!189019001910192019301940In the 1970s, the oldest public state institution for higher learning, theTexas Agricultural and Mechanical University, and two of the largestand most technologically advanced medical facilities in the state ofTexas, the Scott and White Memorial Hospital and Scott, Sherwoodand Brindley Foundation and the Scott and White Clinic, joined forces.This alliance, along with the Temple Veterans' Administration Center,created the newest, and one of the most diverse, of all the eightmedical schools in Texas.In July of 1949, civic leaders andmembers of the medical professionfought aggressively to have aproposed new medical school locatedin Temple, Texas. In the end, theUniversity of Texas Board of Regentselected to locate the school in Dallas,Texas. The thoughts of a medicalschool lingered in the minds of manyTemple residents.Those thoughts bubbled to the surfaceagain in the spring of 1967. The BellCounty Medical Society, of whichmany Scott and White doctors weremembers, and the Temple Chamber ofCommerce established several committees. Their goal was to examinethe possibility of attracting a medical school into the region. In June ofthat year, United States Representative W.R. "Bob" Poage of Waco,Texas continued to encourage the idea during a speech at thededication of the new Veterans Administration Center, later named theOlin E. Teague Veterens' Center, in Temple.Dr. Nicholas C. Hightower, Scott and White's Director of MedicalEducation wrote a report for the Bell County Medical Society and theTemple Chamber of Commerce that was presented to the CoordinatingBoard of the Texas College and University System (CBTCUS) infile:///W|/archive/thehill/tamucom.htm (1 of 5) [7/10/2002 8:32:32 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The Aggies are Comin', The Aggies are Comin'!1950November of 1968. Representatives of the two groups met with theCoordinating Board in April of the following year, but the Board didnot recommend that a medical school be established in Temple. Thisfailed to stop or discourage the Temple representatives, however. TheTemple Chamber of Commerce commissioned another study thatstated that Temple was a qualified site for medical undergraduateclinical training. In August of that same year, Congressman Poagegave his continued, unwavering support of the Temple plans. He saidthat Temple should settle for nothing other that a free-standing fouryearmedical school.1960197019801990The plans and ideas for amedical school persistedin 1970. November sawthe chartering of theCentral Texas RegionalMedical EducationFoundation, with Dr.Hightower as one of thesix chartering members.The foundation wascreated to develop medical training programs in Temple.The following year, 1971, was very busy. The CBTCUS notified theVeterans Administration, in February, that Texas was interested inbuilding another medical school. The Scott and White Clinic Board ofDirectors asked the staff doctors for their input on the medical schoolideas in September of 1971. While some of the staff were opposed tothe idea, most, like Drs. John D. Bonnet and G.V. Brindley, Jr.,favored the idea. Legislation had been introduced by USRepresentative Olin E. Teague of Bryan, Texas and US Senator LloydA. Bentsen of Mission, Texas in October of 1971 that allowed medicalschools to be established on Veterans Center grounds. Public Law92:541, The Veterans' Administration Medical Assistance and HealthManpower Training Act of 1972, would establish eight medicalschools at VA Center locations in the US. On May 21, 1971, the 62ndTexas Legislature passed State Bill 1028, which had the CBTCUSselect a state institution to apply for VA funds to begin a medicalschool. Representatives from the Veterans Administration, the CentralTexas Regional Medical Educational Foundation, the University ofTexas, the Texas A&M University, the Temple Veterans' Center andScott and White met in Washington, D.C. during 1971 to discuss amedical school being established in Temple, Texas.file:///W|/archive/thehill/tamucom.htm (2 of 5) [7/10/2002 8:32:32 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The Aggies are Comin', The Aggies are Comin'!On May 1, 1973, the Board of Regents of the Texas A&M UniversitySystem requested that Texas A&M University (TAMU) be the stateinstitution to establish the VA-affiliated medical school. Also in 1973,a medical education program was approved by the CBTCUS, theBoard of Regents of the Texas A&M University System and the Boardof Trustees and Executive Faculty of the Baylor College of Medicine(BCM) in Houston, Texas. In this program, students could completethe medical training in six years instead of the traditional eight. TAMUstudents would spend two years in undergraduate pre-medical studiesand then enroll in the medical school. They would complete the firsttwo years in classroom training at TAMU and the final two years inclinical training at Scott and White and the Temple VA Center.TAMU was selected, on June 8th of 1973, to be the Texas stateuniversity system to run the new medical school program under PublicLaw 92:541 and negotiations with the VA for establishment, operationand maintenance of the program proceeded. Also, TAMU and BCMwere authorized to issue a joint M.D. degree to the graduates.The Governor of Texas, Dolph Briscoe, Jr., signed House Bill #139,the Biennial Appropriations Bill on June 16, 1973. That gave theA&M medical program $350,000 to spend. A month later , medicalschool administrators from the Baylor College of Medicine, theUniversity of Texas and TAMU held a conference to discuss theaccreditation of the A&M/Baylor medical school. In September of thatyear, Scott and White stated that it wished to continue discussionsabout being a part of the TAMU/BCM medical program and inAugust, the Temple VA Center declared that it wanted inclusion in theA&M medical school plans.In 1975, the Temple VACenter was granted fundsto renovate buildings onits grounds. Thesebuildings would be forthe Temple campus ofthe A&M medicalprogram. They includedclassrooms, laboratories,dormitories and a library.The Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME) of thefile:///W|/archive/thehill/tamucom.htm (3 of 5) [7/10/2002 8:32:32 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The Aggies are Comin', The Aggies are Comin'!American Medical Association and the American Medical Collegesgranted TAMU a "Letter of Reasonable Assurance" on January 21,1976. Provisional Accreditation was given by the LCME on October21st of the same year. The LCME expressed reservations about theTAMU/BCM plans. They felt that Texas A&M should be the issuinginstitution of the medical degree instead of sharing a joint degree withBaylor. They also felt that all students in the third year phase shouldattend the Temple campus, instead of half going to Temple and halfgoing to Baylor in Houston, as was originally planned. These changeslessened Baylor's impact on the program and by May 21, 1977, theBaylor College of Medicine was no longer a part of the TAMUmedical school program.On August 22, 1977, the Charter Class of the Texas A&M UniversityCollege of Medicine was enrolled. Two years later, in July of 1979,those students arrived in Temple and began their clinical training atScott and White and the Temple VA Center. Those same thirty-twostudents graduated as Doctors of Medicine on June 6, 1981.Two years later, the administrative offices and the College Station,Texas departments of the College of Medicine moved into a newfacility, the Joe H. Reynolds Medical Building. In 1989, anotherhospital was added to the clinical training program, the Darnall ArmyCommunity Hospital at Ft. Hood in Killeen, Texas.In 1991, the Board of Regents of the Texas A&M University Systemcreated the TAMU Health Science Center. The Health Science Centerwas given administrative control of the College of Medicine and theCollege became its main focus.In May of 1996, theTexas A&M UniversityHealth Science CenterCollege of Medicineadded the DriscollChildren's Hospital inCorpus Christi, Texas toits list of affiliatedinstitutions. The medicalschool currently uses theScott and White Memorial Hospital and Clinic, the Olin E. TeagueVeterans' Center in Temple and the Darnall Army CommunityHospital in Killeen as its clinical campus. The other affiliated facilitiesfile:///W|/archive/thehill/tamucom.htm (4 of 5) [7/10/2002 8:32:32 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The History of Nursing Education at Scott and WhiteScott & White CentennialThe History of Nursing Educationat Scott and White18901900191019201930The history of the nursing school at theTemple Sanitarium, and what wouldlater become the Scott and WhiteHospital, mirrors the history of theinstitution. The Temple SanitariumTraining School began in 1904 whenDrs. Arthur C. Scott, Sr. and RaleighR. White, Jr. opened the TempleSanitarium in the Grundy House at 212North Seventh in Temple, Texas. Thefirst five students came from thetraining program at King's DaughtersHospital. These ladies accompaniedDrs. Scott and White when they leftKing's Daughters to form their own hospital. They were AllieBrookman (1904), who also served as Acting Superintendent ofNurses, Mattie Barclay (1904), Maggie Castleman (1905) and twoladies known only as Misses Roberts and Roland. A sixth student,Miss Allie Middleton, transferred from King's Daughters later, andgraduated the Temple Sanitarium Training School in 1906.After the move to its permanent facility at Fifth and Avenue F, theTemple Sanitarium Training School was chartered on September 26,1904. The charter stated that the school was created "for the support ofan educational undertaking, that is, maintaining a training school fornurses and matters pertaining to medicine, surgery and hospital workand matters incident thereto." It was the eighth chartered nursingschool in the state of Texas. In November of that same year, theTraining School graduated its first nurses, Allie Brookman and MattieBarclay.1940file:///W|/archive/tshisty/swnurse.htm (1 of 6) [7/10/2002 8:32:34 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The History of Nursing Education at Scott and White19501960Miss Brookman was succeeded asSuperintendent of Nurses by Mrs. MaryCeleste Jaycox, a widow and graduate nursefrom the Union Benevolent AssociationTraining School of Grand Rapids,Michigan. Mrs. Jaycox remained untilNovember of 1905 when she marriedformer Sanitarium patient, Carl G. Staats, awidower and Ft. Worth, Texas architect.She was succeeded by another UnionBenevolent Association graduate, MissWilma Carlton. Miss Carlton was onlytwenty-five years old.197019801990In these early days, the school training program was developingslowly. Classes were held when the students were not caring forpatients and when the doctors could find time to teach, in whicheverrooms were empty at the time; patient rooms, the dining room, anoffice or even the living quarters of the Superintendent of Nurses. TheTraining School was given its own classrooms in 1912. They werelocated on the third floor of the Main Building above the operatingrooms and behind the Pathology Lab Specimen Room. The classroomscould only be reached by passing through rows and rows of preservedspecimens. On occasion, the students could view operations throughthe skylights of Operating Rooms 1 and 3.In the beginning, thecurriculum was primarily onthe-jobtraining. The studentsworked in the wards under thedirection of the attendingdoctor, the Superintendent ofNurses and/or the staff nurse.These students would workfrom twelve to sixteen hours aday. Textbooks andexaminations were rare. In1910, the training course was lengthened from two to three years. Theearliest records for the Temple Sanitarium Training School are dated1913. The total number of course hours for the training program thatyear were 206. The list of courses included anatomy and physiology,practical nursing, obstetrics, gynecology, materia medica, dietetics,hygiene, fever nursing, bacteriology, pathology and therapeutics. Thisfile:///W|/archive/tshisty/swnurse.htm (2 of 6) [7/10/2002 8:32:34 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The History of Nursing Education at Scott and Whitecurriculum held until 1918. In 1919, course hours increased to 288 andtwo new classes were added; surgical nursing and eye, ear, nose andthroat nursing.The housing situation for thestudents of the TrainingSchool was as difficult asfinding classroom space. Thefirst students all shared aroom in the Main Building, inwhat would one day becomeOperating Room 5. Later, in1905, the nursing studentsshared space in Cottage 1, which was the Hospital Superintendent'sQuarters, with Mrs. Cornelia A. Parsons and three rooms full ofpatients. From then on, the students were housed wherever there wasroom. The students spent several years living in Cottages 4 and 5,which was on Avenue F, in front of the Main Building. These twohouses were joined by a long hallway at the rear and a porch in thefront. This combined building was also called the "Cabbage Patch" byhospital staff. Later, the principle housing facilities for the studentswould be the Senior, Junior, Ara and Fifth Street Dormitories.On October 13, 1922, the name of the Temple Sanitarium was changedto the Scott and White Hospital. Consequently, the name of thenursing school changed to the Scott and White Hospital TrainingSchool.After a lengthy illness, which wasdiagnosed to be incurable by doctorsat the Mayo Clinic in Rochester,Minnesota, Wilma Carlton died inDecember of 1922. Her successor wasone of her students, TempleSanitarium Training School 1920graduate, Grace Baze. Miss Bazeserved for three years, and in 1925was succeeded by 1913 graduate,Arline McDonnold. Tragically, MissMcDonnold served as Superintendentof Nurses for barely two years beforeshe died in July of 1927 at the age ofthirty-seven. Rosalie Buchholz, classWilma Carltonfile:///W|/archive/tshisty/swnurse.htm (3 of 6) [7/10/2002 8:32:34 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The History of Nursing Education at Scott and Whiteof 1924, and later Allie Middleton, class of 1906, discharged theadministrative duties until a new Superintendent was hired in 1928.The new Superintendent of Nurses was a graduate of the St. Luke'sHospital School of Nursing in St. Louis, Missouri, named Clara LouiseWright. Miss Middleton remained as an assistant until she wasreplaced a year later by another St. Luke's graduate, Laura Jean Elliot.Miss Wright was a strict disciplinarian. She was so strict that herestablished restrictions and regulations continued to be enforced untilthe early 1940s, more than ten years after she left Scott and White!In 1933, Clara Louise Wright wassucceeded by the 1931 Valedictorianof the Scott and White TrainingSchool, Miss Anna Laura Cole. By1944, Miss Cole's title had changedto Director of Nurses. This gave herresponsibility over the nursing schoolas Director of Nursing Education andcontrol over all nurses at Scott andWhite as the Director of NursingServices. She even lived in andsupervised one of the nurse's dormsuntil 1956. Miss Cole continued inthe dual role until her retirement in Anna Laura ColeDecember of 1969. Upon herretirement, her position was split into the Director of Nursing Services,headed by Miss Cole's assistant Sybil Pargin, class of 1934, and theDirector of Nursing Education under LaVerne Gallman, class of 1946.The course load exploded from 288 hours in 1920 to 606 course hoursin 1929. The Training School began to send its students to work at theSanta Fe Hospital in Temple in 1929. New courses were added, likemedical nursing and ethics in 1921 and courses in surgical technique,pediatrics, psychiatry, orthopedics and "special lectures" in 1923. In1924, courses in the history of nursing and roentgenology(radiology)were added. It was also during this time that all ladies applying foradmission to the Scott and White Training School were required tohave graduated from high school. In 1926, the course "PracticalNursing" was changed to "Principles of Nursing." The practicalexperience of the students was still a good deal of the course. Theywould spend 60 days in medical, 90 days in surgery, 90 days inobstetrics, 90 days in charge of the wards and 90 days on night duty.Still more courses were added in 1927 such as psychology, modernfile:///W|/archive/tshisty/swnurse.htm (4 of 6) [7/10/2002 8:32:34 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The History of Nursing Education at Scott and Whitenursing, drugs and solutions, chemistry and English. The Scott andWhite Training School gained Helen Nahm as a full-time instructor in1928.When the 1930s began, the Scott and White Training School wasmuch affected by the Great Depression. The faculty, staff and studentsall had to learn how to "improvise, repair and make-do." In fact, therewas no graduating class in 1935. Despite all the economic upheaval,the Training School curriculum continued to grow. The Texas Boardof Nurse Examiners (B.N.E.) now required that each student must filea patient case study. This gave the B.N.E. the chance to observe thequality of work of each student. In 1930, two electives, surgery andschool administration, were added. One of the strains on the trainingprogram was its scheduling. The class scheduling was erratic due tothe fact that classes were arranged around the schedules of the variousScott and White doctors that were instructing the courses.Under the guidance of Miss Cole, the course load continued toincrease by leaps and bounds. On April 1, 1952, the Scott and WhiteMemorial Hospital School of Professional Nursing was fullyaccredited by the Texas Board of Nurse Examiners. There were onlyeight nursing schools in the state with full accreditation at that time.The nursing school moved with the hospital to the new facility atopKillarney Heights in south Temple in December of 1963. It now hadits own dormitory, the Alexander Building, named for the donor,Clyde Alexander, and his family.The last class for the Scott andWhite Memorial HospitalSchool of ProfessionalNursing enrolled in Septemberof 1968. This class of thirtythree,including the first maleand African-Americanstudents, graduated in 1970and the program thentransferred to Belton, Texas. It became a baccalaureate program, theScott and White School of Nursing at the University of Mary-HardinBaylor.file:///W|/archive/tshisty/swnurse.htm (5 of 6) [7/10/2002 8:32:34 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The History of Nursing Education at Scott and WhiteReturn to: Scott & White Centennial PageCopyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic. All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/tshisty/swnurse.htm (6 of 6) [7/10/2002 8:32:34 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The Scott and White Medical Moulage CollectionScott & White CentennialThe Scott and White Medical Moulage Collection18901900191019201930Dr. Arthur C. Scott, Sr., President of the Scott and White Hospital, wanted wax medical models, called moulages, toillustrate scientific presentations at various medical association meetings. Mrs. Margaret Whiting Phillips, wife of ArtDepartment head, Kenneth G. Phillips, was hired in 1932 as a free-lance artist to create moulages. In 1935, she becamea full-time hospital employee. Her primary responsibility was to make moulages. Mr. Phillips said in his oral historyinterview that Margaret's work "helped put bacon on the table at home."Kenneth G. and Margaret W. Phillips came to Temple, Texas on February 21, 1925, theirwedding day. They had been married that morning in Rochester, Minnesota. Mr. Phillipswas hired by Dr. Scott, Sr. to establish an art department at Scott and White.Kenneth G. Phillips was born in Ilwaco, Washington in 1897. He attended the Universityof Washington's Seattle School of Fine Arts. He also received training under Max Brodel atthe Department of Arts as Applied to Medicine at Johns Hopkins Medical School inBaltimore, Maryland and at the Veterans Bureau. He continued his medical illustrationeducation with Eleanora Fry at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota.Margaret Whiting was born in 1896 in Rochester. She attendedthe Iowa State Teachers College and the Art Institute inChicago, Illinois. Miss Whiting gained additional training fromMiss Fry at Mayo's and at the Department of Art as Applied to Medicine at Johns Hopkins,along with Ken Phillips. She also worked as an artist in the Mayo's Art Section.The use of wax modeling in art dates back to the artist, Lysistratus in about 300 B.C. Thecreation of wax models in medical applications began in the Middle Ages. During thefourteenth century, Alessandra Giliani of Persiceto, Italy pioneered the wax injectiontechnique. She was a young prosector creating representations for anatomy instruction forMondino de'Luzzi (Mundinus) of Bologna, Italy. Other famous figures who madeanatomical moulages in the Middle Ages were Andrea del Verrocchio, Leonardo da Vinciand Michelangelo Buonarroti.file:///W|/archive/swhosp/moulages.htm (1 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:32:36 AM]In the late 1600s and early 1700s, creating wax models for medical study found a resurgence. People like Gaetano

Scott and White Archives - The Scott and White Medical Moulage CollectionJiulio Zumbo, Giovanni and Anna Manzolini and Ercole Lelli created moulages of human organs, using casts ofcadavers to show anatomy. The Manzolinis completed an entire moulage of a small, young, pregnant woman,including hair and necklace. The moulage even had removable lungs, thoracic and abdominal walls. English artistsAlice Gretener and Joseph Towne also became famous world-wide for their work. The art of wax moulage-makingbegan to wind down in the 1800s, but never completely died out.194019501960At Scott and White, from 1932 to 1955, the Phillips completed about 3,000 moulages. They followed the U.S. ArmyMedical Museum formula of beeswax, paraffin, cornstarch and talcum powder, because the models produced couldwithstand temperatures up to 120 degrees F. This was a requirement for working with wax in Central Texas prior tothe invention of air conditioning.1970When creating a moulage, Mrs. Phillips first made a watercolor sketch of the pathology specimen, after it had beenremoved from the body. Then the moulage was cast by Mr. Phillips, from a plaster mold of the actual specimen. Mrs.Phillips later cleaned and painted the moulage with oils, using the earlier sketch as a guide.Not only did the Phillips make medical moulages, they also fashionedseventy-five to one hundred moulages of food. These models were used toshow food portions to diabetics.1980Of the nearly 3,000 moulages that were created, fewer than half remain. TheDepartment of Surgical Pathology at Scott and White displays 1,139moulages, while the Hospital Archives houses 149 medical moulages andonly two surviving dietary moulages. This collection is believed to be thelargest in the United States.Art Department1990file:///W|/archive/swhosp/moulages.htm (2 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:32:36 AM]

Scott and White Archives - Dr. Arthur C. Scott, Sr.Scott & White CentennialDr. Arthur C. Scott, Sr.189019001910192019301940Arthur Carroll Scott, Sr. was bornin Gainesville, Texas on July 12,1865 to Rufus F. and Martha H.Scott. His early education was inthe Gainesville public schools. Hereceived his medical degree at theBellevue Hospital MedicalCollege in the spring of 1886,after only three years of study. Hethen served his internship andsurgical residency at the WesternPennsylvania Hospital inPittsburgh from 1886 to 1888.This lengthy residency was due tothe fact that Dr. Scott was asked todo a second year of residency, which was an honor at the time.In 1888, Dr. Scott returned to Gainsville to open a private practice. OnOctober 30, 1889, he married Maud Sherwood. Their three childrenwere Arthur C., Jr., Lucile and Helen. Arthur, Jr. grew up to join hisfather as a surgeon.On September31, 1892, Dr.Scott and hisfamily arrivedin Temple tobegin his dutiesas ChiefSurgeon of theGulf, Coloradoand Santa FeHospital. InDecember of1897, Dr. Scottformed a private medical partnership with Santa Fe Hospital HouseDoctor, Raleigh R. White, Jr. On December 30th of that same year, thefile:///W|/archive/scottsr/scottsr.htm (1 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:32:36 AM]

Scott and White Archives - Dr. Arthur C. Scott, Sr.new firm was hired as Joint Chief Surgeons of the GC&SF Hospital.He continued to work in this capacity until his death. Drs. Scott andWhite practiced in association with the King's Daughters Hospital inTemple for six years, until 1904, when they left and formed theTemple Sanitarium.195019601970Dr. Scott became one of the United States' most recognized authoritieson the diagnosis and treatment of cancer, particularly the radicalremoval of cancers using the thermal cautery apparatus. He alsoreceived many other distinctions and accolades such as a Doctor ofLetters from Trinity University in 1935.In 1926, Dr. Scott founded the Hospital Dairy Farm near Temple,because he was dissatisfied with the quality of milk available topatients at the time. The Hospital Dairy was the first "certified milk"dairy in Texas in the days before pasteurization. "Certified milk" wasmilk packaged in as clean an environment as possible and the bacteriacount in the milk was below 10,000. Located on the dairy property wasan old log cabin belonging to Dr. Scott. He used the cabin as a retreat.Dr. Arthur C. Scott, Sr. continued working, to some extent, at theinstitution he co-founded until his death from a heart attack on October27, 1940. He was 75 years old.19801990Return to: Scott & White Centennial PageCopyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic. All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/scottsr/scottsr.htm (2 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:32:36 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The Log CabinScott & White CentennialThe Log Cabin1890190019101920Dr. Arthur C. Scott, Sr., in the early 1920s, purchased a small cedarlog cabin. He used Roy Sherrill, a Temple real estate agent, tonegotiate with theowners, the Kellerfamily. The cabin,which had beenbuilt in 1858, wassold to Dr. Scottsight unseen.Not long after, Dr.Scott was given asecond, smallcedar log "corn crib" by his attorney, John Daniels. Dr. Scott had beenin need of logs to enlarge the cabin and Mr. Daniels wished to disposeof the corn crib. The corn crib was disassembled, transported andaffixed to the larger cabin and used as a kitchen. It is also believed thatadditional cedar logs were donated by an Arkansas patient.Dr. Scott used three oil lamps, attached to the fireplace, for lightinguntil electricity was installed in about 1927 to 1929. There were neverany telephones placed in the cabin. He did not allow it. Dr. Scottwanted total privacy.19301940file:///W|/archive/scottsr/cabin.htm (1 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:32:37 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The Log Cabin19501960197019801990The log cabin was located in a grove of live oak trees on the HospitalDairy Farm. The cabin was encircled by yellow jasmine and everyyear Dr. Scott planted petunias. This beautiful setting enhanced thepurpose of the cabin, which was to be a place for study, writing,relaxation and the entertaining of guests. Dr. Scott took great pride inshowing visitors his collection of rare stones that had been gatheredfrom all over the world by his friends for this amateur "rock hound."These stones were built in to the fireplace and he would display themusing a black light.During the 75th Anniversary of Scott and White in 1972, at thesuggestion of Dr. R.R. White III, William C. Childers, Dr. Scott, Sr.'sgrandson, gave the log cabin to the institution. It was moved from theHospital Dairy Farm and placed on the south lawn of the main facilityin June of the same year and is the institution's medical museum.Return to: Scott & White Centennial PageCopyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic. All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/scottsr/cabin.htm (2 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:32:37 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The History of the Santa Fe HospitalScott & White CentennialThe History of the Santa Fe Hospital189019001910192019301940The institution that would become the Santa Fe Hospital beganmodestly with the purchase, for only $1,000, of ten acres of land inTemple, Texas by a committee of Temple residents, J.E. Moore, F.Schwarte and H.L. Sherrill. In 1891, when Texas law changed torequire that the health plan of the Gulf, Colorado and Santa FeRailway, one of the first system-wide prepaid hospitalization andpension plans, be made a separate entity, the GC&SF EmployeesAssociation was created.On February 17,1891, Dr. C.H.Wilkinson, ChiefSurgeon for theGC&SF Railwayat the St. Mary'sInfirmary inGalveston, arrivedin Temple toestablish thehospital heproposed. He had convinced the GC&SF trustees that a railroadhospital needed to be built in Temple because of its central location.Along with Dr. Wilkinson were Mother Mary Joseph Roussin, SistersMary Teresa O'Gara, Mary Beatrice Ryan, Mary Thomas Kenny andMary Mechtilde Ryan. They were members of the Roman CatholicSisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word at the St. Mary's Infirmaryand were to be the staff for Dr. Wilkinson.The ten acres purchased by the Temple committee were deeded to theGC&SF Employees Association for $1. The Hospital was charteredand opened on June 10, 1891, at what would later become 600 SouthTwenty-fifth Street. The wooden frame, two-story, 165-foot-longbuilding, initially called the "cowshed" by a reporter and echoed by therailroaders, was completed on March 2, 1892. On October 1st of thatsame year, Dr. Arthur C. Scott, Sr., a Gainesville doctor, was hired asthe Hospital's Chief Surgeon.file:///W|/archive/santafe/santafe.htm (1 of 4) [7/10/2002 8:32:38 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The History of the Santa Fe HospitalIn 1895, Dr. Scott gave a competitive examination to fill the newlyvacated position of Santa Fe Hospital House Doctor and hired thedoctor who scored the highest on that examination. The winner wasDr. Raleigh R. White, Jr., a Cameron surgeon who had only graduatedmedical school two years prior.19501960197019801990In 1896, a wooden addition that would hold 25 patients was built andin 1897, the Santa Fe Hospital bought its first X-ray machine. Dr.White was promoted to Chief Surgeon that same year and he and Dr.Scott formed a private-practice partnership. That private-practicepartnership evolved into the present-day Scott and White MemorialHospital and Clinic. The Santa Fe Employees Association continued toemploy the partners as joint chief surgeons for the rest of their lives.Dr. Olin F. Gober was hiredas House Doctor in June of1905. The increased patientload led to the planning of athree-wing, fire-proof red brickand concrete structure toreplace the inadequate, originalwooden structure. The mainsection of this new facility wascompleted in December of1908. By 1915, the north wing was added and the Santa Fe Hospitalwas finally completed with the building of the south wing in 1926. OnMarch 2, 1917, Chief Surgeon Dr. Raleigh R. White, Jr. died tragicallyof a heart attack at the age of 45. It was believed that his death wasbrought on by overwork. With the sudden death of Dr. White, theboard of the GC&SF Hospital Association created the position ofChief Physician, to supervise the hospital's operations. Dr. O.F. Goberwas chosen to fill the position. Dr. Scott remained as Chief Surgeonand Drs. M.W. Sherwood and G.V. Brindley, Sr. became assistantchief surgeons.After a week-long illness, Santa Fe Hospital Chief Surgeon, Dr. ArthurC. Scott, Sr. died of a heart attack on October 27, 1940. He workedwithout his good friend and partner, Dr. White, for twenty-three years.Six years later, on January 26, 1946, Chief Physician Dr. Olin F.Gober was stricken by a massive heart attack after his morning rounds.He had been standing in line in the Santa Fe Dining Room waiting toget his breakfast. He was rushed to a hospital room and died shortlythereafter. Many colleagues and patients commented over the yearsfile:///W|/archive/santafe/santafe.htm (2 of 4) [7/10/2002 8:32:38 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The History of the Santa Fe Hospitalabout the loss of Dr. Gober, who was very popular with the railroadmen. Three years later, on February 28, 1949, the Sisters of Charityconcluded their services with the Santa Fe Hospital. They werereplaced with local nurses, most of whom had graduated from theScott and White School of Nursing.In July of 1966,the hospitalchanged its nameto the Santa FeMemorialHospital andseparated from theGC&SF. Itbecame a private, non-profit community institution. A majorrefurbishment campaign was conducted in 1972. The hospital wentthrough another series of extensive renovations in 1981. The dull gunmetalgray and institutional green interior paint was cover by brightcolors. The next year the Texas Historical Commission placed ahistorical marker at Santa Fe and Scott and White opened its Alcoholand Drug Dependence Treatment Program there.On July 5, 1983, the Santa Fe Memorial Hospital was purchased byScott and White and renamed the Scott and White Santa Fe Center. Itsoon housed the Adult Day Care Center, a Skilled Nursing unit, aFamily Medicine Clinic, a Scott and White Health Plan pharmacy andthe Texas A&M University Health Science Center College ofMedicine Research Center. It continued to house the Alcohol and DrugDependence Treatment Program.The Scott and White Santa FeCenter celebrated thecentennial of the establishmentof the Santa Fe Hospital in1991. Special activities tocommemorate the centennialincluded a festival on the lawnin September and thededication of an arts andhistorical gallery in honor ofall Santa Fe line doctors, named for Santa Fe Railway doctor Dr.George V. Pazdral. A time capsule commemorating the institution'scentennial was buried beside the building's historical marker. Thatfile:///W|/archive/santafe/santafe.htm (3 of 4) [7/10/2002 8:32:38 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The History of the Santa Fe Hospitalsame year, a history of the hospital was written by Patricia K. Benoitentitled Men of Steel, Women of Spirit: A History of the Santa FeHospital. The Scott and White Archives was established in 1991 on thefourth floor of the Santa Fe Center, in a space that was once the nuns'balcony.It is ironic to watch events come full circle and see the institution thegave birth to the Scott and White Dream become a part of that dream.Return to: Scott & White Centennial PageCopyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic. All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/santafe/santafe.htm (4 of 4) [7/10/2002 8:32:38 AM]

Scott and White Archives - Dr. Olin F. GoberScott & White CentennialDr. Olin F. Gober1890Olin Farris Gober was born on April 14, 1878 in the town ofCommerce, Georgia. His parents were Levi H. and Amanda R. Gober.He attended schools in Georgia and Texas as a youth. Dr. Gobercontinued his education in Huntsville, Texas at Sam Houston NormalCollege in 1898 and at Baylor University in Waco from 1899 to 1900.He enrolled in the University of Texas School of Medicine atGalveston, and graduated in 1905.190019101920more time in surgery.After declining an internship atGalveston's John Sealy Hospital, Dr. OlinF. Gober traveled to Temple, Texas toseek an interview with the chief surgeonsof the Santa Fe Hospital, and founders ofthe Temple Sanitarium. He went hopingto gain the opportunity to serve aninternship there. Drs. A.C. Scott, Sr. andR.R. White, Jr. were impressed with thisyoung man and so in June of 1905, Dr.Gober began his duties as Santa FeHospital and Temple Sanitarium intern.This enabled the chief surgeons to spend19301940The increasing work load at the Temple Sanitarium and demands onhis time as House Doctor at Santa Fe prompted Dr. Gober to find anassociate to help him. In 1906, he selected a friend from medicalschool, Dr. Mark E. Lott. Dr. Lott worked in Temple until 1908 whenhe left to enter a private practice in Dallas. Dr. Gober was alsoinstrumental in the hiring of another medical school chum, Dr. ClaudiaPotter. She began work at the Temple Sanitarium on June 23, 1906 asthe first anesthetist.On August 14, 1907, Dr. Gober married Mary Burr in Temple and onJune 15, 1908 their son, Olin B., who became a doctor at Scott andWhite, was born.file:///W|/archive/santafe/ofgober.htm (1 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:32:39 AM]

Scott and White Archives - Dr. Olin F. Gober19501960197019801990One of Dr. Gober's many duties wasthe production of X-rays for thehospitals. Because of the lack offacilities at both sites, Dr. Goberwould take all of the X-rayexposures made during the dayhome with him at night. Then, in thedarkness of his wife's kitchen, hewould develop the films. Thisposition as part-time radiologist anddevelopment technician continueduntil the arrival of the first full-timeradiologist, Dr. R.T. Wilson, in1912.After the death of Dr. White in 1917, the GC&SF Hospital Associationcreated the position of Chief Physician. This person would beresponsible for supervising hospital operations. Dr. Olin F. Gober waselected to this post and held it for the remainder of his days. He wasalso selected to serve on the Board of Directors of the TempleSanitarium, later changed to the Scott and White Memorial Hospital,with Drs. Scott, G.V. Brindley, Sr., M.W. Sherwood and BusinessManager Fred K. Stroop.On the morning of January 26, 1946, Dr. Olin F. Gober died as helived, tending the sick. After performing his early morning rounds, Dr.Gober was stricken by a massive heart attack while standing in line inthe Santa Fe Hospital Dining Room to get his breakfast. He slumped tothe floor and was caught by a nearby intern and rushed to a hospitalroom. Thirty minutes later, the man the Sisters of Charity called "TheChief" was gone. He was sixty-seven.Return to: Scott & White Centennial PageCopyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic. All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/santafe/ofgober.htm (2 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:32:39 AM]

Scott and White Archives - Dr. Raleigh R. White, Jr.Scott & White CentennialDr. Raleigh R. White, Jr.18901900191019201930Raleigh Richardson White, Jr. was born on December 10, 1871 inTippah County, Mississippi to the Reverend Dr. Raleigh R. and AnnaDavidson White. The White family moved to Harris County, Texassometime between March 1882and April 1883. Dr. White's earlyeducation was frequentlyinterrupted due to his father'soccupation. A well-known Baptistminister, Rev. Dr. White'spreaching assignments caused thefamily to rarely stay anywheremore than 18 months at a time.After drought destroyed hisattempt at farming, Dr. Whiteenrolled at Baylor University inWaco, Texas at 17 years of age. Hestudied from 1888 to 1889 but did not earn a degree. In 1890 or 1891Dr. White enrolled at the Tulane College of Medicine in New Orleans,Louisiana. He graduated from Tulane in April 1893.Dr. White returned to Lockhart and registered in Bastrop County,authorizing him to practice medicine in Texas, as that was the law ofthe time. His family moved to Cameron, Texas at about this time.Then, he either served an apprenticeship to an older Bastrop Countydoctor or he served a preceptorship with Dr. Edward Nesbit Shaw, aCameron allopath.In 1895, Dr. White, after passing a competitive examination, was hiredby Santa Fe Hospital Chief Surgeon Dr. Arthur C. Scott, Sr. to serve asHouse Doctor for the Hospital. Dr. White entered into a medicalpartnership with Dr. Scott and on December 30, 1897, the new firmwas hired as Joint Chief Surgeons of the GC&SF Hospital. He servedin this position until his death.1940file:///W|/archive/whitejr/whitejr.htm (1 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:32:40 AM]

Scott and White Archives - Dr. Raleigh R. White, Jr.1950196019701980Dr. White married Temple resident Annie May Campbell on May 19,1903. The couple had three children, Anne, Mary Alice and Raleigh R.III, who later became a surgeon at his father's institution.After their break with King's Daughters Hospital in 1904, Drs. Whiteand Scott formed their own hospital, called the Temple Sanitarium.During the following years, Dr. White spent much of his energymanaging the hospital's business affairs. This is not to say that hissurgical skills were allowed to deteriorate. Colleagues frequentlycommented on his speed and proficiency. Dr. White's record was sixsimple appendectomies in 72 minutes.However, his brilliance was cut short on March 2, 1917 when Dr.Raleigh R. White, Jr. died of a massive heart attack, believed to havebeen brought on by overwork. He was only 45 years old.1990Return to: Scott & White Centennial PageCopyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic. All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/whitejr/whitejr.htm (2 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:32:40 AM]

Scott and White Archives - Scott and White and King's Daughters: A BeginningScott & White CentennialScott and White and King's Daughters:A Beginning189019001910192019301940The involvement between King's Daughters Hospital and Scott andWhite Hospital began in the 1890s with the formation of the What-So-Ever Circle, the Temple chapter of the International Order of King'sDaughters and Sons. This organization was an interdenominationalreligious and charitable group, in which Maud Sherwood Scott, wife ofGC&SF Chief Surgeon Dr. Arthur C. Scott, Sr., was an officer.Beginning in 1896, Mrs.Annie Sullivan, a member ofthe What-So-Ever Circle andwife of GC&SF ConductorConn C. Sullivan, was askedto care for destituteindividuals who were sickand/or injured. The Circlerented a single room, thenthe entire home of a localwidow, who lived on NorthNinth Street near AvenuesElm and French. Both theneed for a charity hospital inTemple and the crowded conditions of the Ninth Street cottageconvinced the ladies of the What-So-Ever Circle that their hospitalrequired a bigger building. Arrangements were made in August of 1897to rent, for $10 a month, an abandoned Roman Catholic church locatedon the corner of South Fifth and Avenue F. The new hospital had sevenrooms that contained ten beds.Dr. Raleigh R. White, Jr., GC&SF House Surgeon and future partner toDr. Scott, was approached by Mrs. Sullivan about caring for a patient.The patient was a gentleman whose right foot had been crushed at theSanta Fe yards, but who was not an employee of the line and had novisible means of support. He was, at that time, in the care of the Circle.Dr. White amputated the foot and the patient received daily visits fromeither Dr. White or Dr. Scott until he recovered.file:///W|/archive/sw_kdh/sw_kdh.htm (1 of 3) [7/10/2002 8:32:41 AM]

Scott and White Archives - Scott and White and King's Daughters: A Beginning19501960On September 23, 1898, theladies organized the King'sDaughters HospitalAssociation and the hospitalwas chartered as a non-profitfacility on October 11th. TheCircle solicited Templebusinesses for donations of$.25 to $1.00 a month tooperate the hospital. The other Circles of the King's Daughters and Sonswere asked to make donations. Drs. Scott and White were the firstKing's Daughters Hospital doctors. Mrs. Annie Baker was the nurse andMrs. Sullivan solicited and collected funding. Additional local doctorswere asked to work in association with this new hospital.197019801990Mrs. Sullivan moved to Galveston and was replaced as hospitalsuperintendent by Mrs. C.A. Reed, also a Circle member, who movedseveral months later. Drs. Scott and White convinced one of theirformer patients, Mrs. Cornelia A. Parsons, to become Superintendent ofthe King's Daughters Hospital.In 1900, King's DaughtersHospital purchased the homeof Dr. C.T. Walker, locatedon the corner of South 22ndStreet and Avenue C, in theBentley Hill area of Temple.This home was converted tohospital use. It containedoperating rooms, an elevatorand separate wards for men, women and children.Soon problems arose. There was evidence of friction among thehospital administration and doctors. Some of this dissension foundvoice in the local newspapers. Fred K. Stroop, future Business Managerfor Drs. Scott and White, states in his memoirs that there was even a fistfight between Dr. Scott and another King's Daughters doctor, John S.McCelvey.In early 1904, Drs. Scott and White severed their connection withKing's Daughters and formed their own hospital, the TempleSanitarium. Mrs. Parsons resigned her post and became Superintendentof the Temple Sanitarium. Five of the nursing students at King'sfile:///W|/archive/sw_kdh/sw_kdh.htm (2 of 3) [7/10/2002 8:32:41 AM]

Scott and White Archives - Scott and White and King's Daughters: A BeginningDaughters left with Mrs. Parsons and a sixth, Miss Allie Middleton, leftfor the Sanitarium in 1906.Although the What-So-Ever Circle disbanded soon after Drs. Scott andWhite left, King's Daughters Hospital continued operation. Today, thetwo hospitals are located at new sites within a mile of each other.Return to: Scott & White Centennial PageCopyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic. All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/sw_kdh/sw_kdh.htm (3 of 3) [7/10/2002 8:32:41 AM]

Scott and White Archives - Claudia PotterScott & White CentennialClaudia Potter1890190019101920Claudia Potter was born to W.T.C. andLaura S. Potter on February 3, 1881 inDenton, Texas. She attended the Dentonpublic schools and later the University ofTexas Medical School in Galveston. Dr.Potter graduated in 1904, making her thesixth woman to do so. She finished a oneyearinternship at John Sealy Hospital,also in Galveston. From there, she entereda private practice in San Antonio, Texasin 1905.In 1906, Dr. Potter was contacted by Dr.A.C. Scott, Sr., through Dr. T.T. Jacksonof San Antonio, to come to Temple and interview for a position asdoctor-anesthetist at the Temple Sanitarium. She did, was hired andbegan work on June 23, 1906, but on probation until Dr. R.R. White,Jr., Dr. Scott's partner, returned and approved her employment. WhenDr. White returned from New York City, he was not happy to see awoman doctor employed at his institution, but he allowed Dr. Potter toremain and still on probation. It has never been recorded when Dr.Potter's probation period ended. Dr. Potter states in her memoirs thatshe was on probation until her retirement. In addition to her duties asanesthetist, Dr. Potter served as "house doctor, pathologist, stretcherboy and general flunkey." She also served as an ad hoc nurse. The19301940file:///W|/archive/potter/potter.htm (1 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:32:42 AM]

Scott and White Archives - Claudia Potter19501960197019801990term "anesthetist" was usedfor anyone giving anesthesiaprior to 1940. After 1940,doctors administeringanesthesia became"anesthesiologists" andeveryone else who gaveanesthesia were"anesthetists."In 1908, Drs. Scott and Whiteheard that gas anesthesia wasbeginning to be used at JohnHopkins University inBaltimore, Maryland. Sometime between 1908 and 1910, Dr. Potterwent to study the use of anesthesia at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester,Minnesota and Johns Hopkins University. When Dr. Potter returned,she brought a nitrous oxide-oxygen anesthesia apparatus back withher. Dr. Potter was the first doctor to use gas anesthesia in a hospital inTexas.Dr. Potter was the fourth permanent member of the medical staff ofScott and White. She formed what would become the AnesthesiologyDepartment and was its head until her retirement. She retired on July31, 1947, after 41 years at the Scott and White Memorial and Santa FeHospitals.Dr. Claudia Potter died after a lengthy illness on February 2, 1970, justone day shy of her 89th birthday.Return to: Scott & White Centennial PageCopyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic. All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/potter/potter.htm (2 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:32:42 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The First AnesthesiologistScott & White CentennialThe First Anesthesiologist1890The scientific use of general anesthesia began when English scientistSir Humphrey Davy noticed that the easiest way to administer drugswas through the lungs. Sir Davy found, in 1799, that the inhalation ofnitrous oxide gas, "laughing gas" as he called it, would relieve pain.He19001910192019301940suggested its use during surgery. For centuries prior, the onlyanesthesia was opium, alcohol and mandrake. Davy's work inanesthesia was continued by his student, Michael Faraday, whostudied the use of ether. While nitrous oxide and ether became popularintoxicants, they were not used by surgeons until many years later.Dr. Crawford Long, of Georgia, successfully removed a tumor from astudent's neck in 1842, while having the student sniff ether from atowel. The student felt no pain during the operation. Dr. Long did notpublish his findings until 1849.A Connecticut dentist, Horace Wells, watched a demonstration of theinhalation of nitrous oxide gas in 1844. He noted that the gas freed thepatient from pain. The next day, Wells had one of his own teethremoved with breathing nitrous oxide. He too felt no pain during thefile:///W|/archive/potter/1stan.htm (1 of 3) [7/10/2002 8:32:43 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The First Anesthesiologistprocedure. The success of this event led Wells to begin using nitrousoxide in his own practice.19501960197019801990The man credited as the father of general anesthesia was Dr. WilliamT.G. Morton. Dr. Morton, a student of Horace Wells, demonstrated theuse of ether on October 16, 1846. He removed a tumor from the jaw ofa patient before a group of surgeons at the Massachusetts GeneralHospital, Boston.At the same time that general anesthesia was being developed, otherdoctors and scientists were developing additional forms of anesthesia.They included local anesthesia, nerve blocks, infiltration and topicalanesthesia, spinals and epidurals.When Dr. Claudia Potter first beganto administer anesthesia around1904, there was only one methodthat was widely taught in medicalschools. The anesthetist would dropchloroform or ether on to a gauzecoveredwire cone that was heldover the patient's nose and mouth.There was always the danger ofchemical burns to the patient's faceand explosions and/or fire becauseof the flammability of the anesthetic.Also, if the anesthesia was used in aclosed, unventilated room, the medical staff could succumb to thefumes and pass out.Between 1908 and 1910, Dr. Potter was sent by Drs. A.C. Scott, Sr.and R.R. White, Jr. to study anesthesia methods at the Mayo Clinic inRochester, Minnesota and Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore,Maryland. When Dr. Potter returned from Johns Hopkins, she had withher the Gatch-type nitrous oxide-oxygen anesthesia equipment she hadbought. Her use of the equipment at Scott and White made her the firstdoctor in Texas to administer gas anesthesia.For years, Dr. Potter used nitrous oxide in surgeries at Scott andWhite. She began to utilize ethylene, her favorite gas, in 1924 andcontinued to use it until 1939. She used cyclopropane around 1935 andsodium pentothal during World War II. Dr. Potter said that spinalfile:///W|/archive/potter/1stan.htm (2 of 3) [7/10/2002 8:32:43 AM]

Scott and White Archives - The First Anesthesiologistanesthesia existed for years, but wasn't routinely used at Scott andWhite in the early years.Return to: Scott & White Centennial PageCopyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic. All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/potter/1stan.htm (3 of 3) [7/10/2002 8:32:43 AM]

Scott and White Archives - Dr. Marcel W. SherwoodScott & White CentennialDr. Marcel W. Sherwood18901900191019201930Marcel Wesley Sherwood was born inGainesville, Texas on June 12, 1882.His parents were Frank R. and MarciaStevens Sherwood.He grew up in Gainesville and waseducated in its public schools. In 1902,Marcel enrolled at New YorkUniversity and the Bellevue HospitalMedical College in New York City. Hegraduated four years later. Aftercompleting an internship at Bellevue in1907, Dr. Sherwood spent a year as a ship's surgeon on a cargo shipbound for South America.In 1908, Dr. Sherwood moved to Temple, Texas and joined the staffsof the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Hospital and the TempleSanitarium, both under the supervision of his brother-in-law Dr.Arthur C. Scott, Sr. On June 22, 1912, Dr. Sherwood married MissClarissa Holderman. They had one child, a girl named Carolyn.After the death of Dr. Raleigh R. White, Jr. in 1917, Dr. Sherwoodjoined Drs. Scott, Sr. and George V. Brindley, Sr. as a partner and coownerof the Temple Sanitarium, later named the Scott and WhiteHospital. Dr. Sherwood was also named Assistant Chief Surgeon ofthe Santa Fe Hospital. This was a short-lived turn of events, because in1918 Dr. Sherwood was commissioned as a Captain in the U.S. ArmyMedical Corps and went off to World War I.1940file:///W|/archive/sherwood/sherwood.htm (1 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:32:43 AM]

Scott and White Archives - Dr. Marcel W. SherwoodCaptain Sherwood was discharged afterthe war in 1919 and returned to Templeto resume his duties at the Sanitariumand the Santa Fe as Dr. Sherwood. Heshared the position of GC&SF AssistantChief Surgeon with Dr. Brindley, Sr.195019601970On January 25, 1940, Dr. Sherwoodbecame President of Scott and WhiteHospital, the name having changed fromTemple Sanitarium in 1922. Dr. A.C.Scott, Sr. died on October 27, 1940. Fiveyears later, Dr. Sherwood stepped downas President and was succeeded by his nephew, Dr. Arthur C. Scott, Jr.Following the reorganization of Scott and White in 1950, in which hewas actively involved, Dr. Sherwood retired. He remained a lifetimegovernor of the Board of Trustees of the Scott and White MemorialHospital and Scott, Sherwood and Brindley Foundation and a retiredassociate of the Scott and White Board of Directors.After a long illness, Dr. Marcel W. Sherwood died on June 3, 1957,nine days shy of his seventy-fifth birthday.19801990Return to: Scott & White Centennial PageCopyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic. All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/sherwood/sherwood.htm (2 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:32:43 AM]

Scott and White Archives - Dr. George V. Brindley, Sr.Scott & White CentennialDr. George V. Brindley, Sr.18901900191019201930George Valter Brindley, Sr. was born ona farm near Maypearl, Texas on January8, 1886. He was one of several childrenof George Goldthwaite and MarthaAdeline Hanes Brindley. After gaininghis early education in the Maypearlschools, he attended the junior college inGrandview, Texas. He later enrolled atthe University of Texas Medical Branchin Galveston, Texas, where he graduatedin 1911. Dr. Brindley ranked twelfth inhis class of fifty-three. He served hisinternship at the Temple Sanitarium, inTemple, Texas, instead of John SealyPhoto courtesyHospital in Galveston, which was theof UTMBusual course of UTMB graduates. Dr.Brindley stayed at the Temple Sanitarium after his internship.On March 4, 1913, Dr. Brindley married Elgin, Texas native MarthaArabella Owens. He often told people that "my greatestaccomplishment was when I persuaded Arabella Owens to becomeMrs. Brindley." They had three sons, George V., Jr., Hanes H., Sr., andClyde O. All three became doctors, and George, Jr. and Hanes, Sr.worked at Scott and White, along with three of Hanes' sons.In 1917, Dr. Brindley joined Drs. A.C. Scott, Sr. and Marcel W.Sherwood as a partner and co-owner of the Temple Sanitarium, laternamed Scott and White Hospital. Dr. Scott's original partner, Dr.Raleigh R. White, Jr., had passed away and Dr. Scott did not want runthe hospital alone. The following year, Dr. Brindley was namedAssistant Chief Surgeon of the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Hospitalin Temple. He replaced Dr. Sherwood, who had left for militaryservice during World War I. When Dr. Sherwood returned in 1919,they shared the position.1940file:///W|/archive/brindley/brindley.htm (1 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:32:44 AM]

Scott and White Archives - Dr. George V. Brindley, Sr.195019601970Dr. Brindley waspart of the groupthat spearheadedthereorganization ofScott and Whitein 1950. He was alifetime governorof the Scott andWhite MemorialHospital andScott, Sherwoodand BrindleyFoundation and amember of theScott and White Clinic's Board of Directors. On September 4, 1953,Dr. Brindley succeeded Dr. Arthur C. Scott, Jr. as President of theClinic. He held this post until October 21, 1955, when Dr. Olin B.Gober was elected President.1980On January 1, 1961, Dr. Brindley retired from Scott and White. Heended nearly fifty years as a Scott and White surgeon and cancerresearcher. Dr. Brindley continued in his capacity as a lifetimegovernor of the Board of Trustees and was still seen in the halls ofboth the old and new Scott and White. On October 7, 1970, Dr.George V. Brindley, Sr. died after a long illness at the age of eightyfour.He was the last of the original members of the Scott and WhiteBoard of Directors.1990Return to: Scott & White Centennial PageCopyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic. All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/brindley/brindley.htm (2 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:32:44 AM]

Scott and White Archives - An Old Idea with a New TwistScott & White CentennialAn Old Idea with a New Twist189019001910192019301940The nucleus of what would become theScott and White Health Plan beganearlier than most people realize. Theconcept of a health maintenanceorganization (HMO) had been around forover one hundred years. During the lasthalf of the nineteenth century, the Gulf,Colorado and Santa Fe Railway offeredits employees a pre-paid medical care andpension plan through the GC&SFEmployees Association. The railroaderspaid into the plan monthly, secure in theknowledge that they would get top-of-thelinecare if they were sick or injured. Scott and White became involvedwith this early form of HMO in 1897 when the partnership of Drs.Arthur C. Scott, Sr. and Raleigh R. White, Jr.was hired as the ChiefSurgeons of the Santa FE Hospital in Temple, Texas.The idea of reestablishing an HMO returned in the 1970s.Representatives of Scott and White and the Santa Fe EmployeesAssociation met with members of the United States Department ofHealth, Education and Welfare. There were discussions ofcollaboration between Scott and White and Santa Fe in an HMO. Afterseveral years of dialogue, the HMO idea was largely abandonedbecause of the Texas Insurance Code, which banned healthmaintenance plans except those like the Santa Fe EmployeesAssociation.In 1976, the Texas Insurance Code was changed and HMOs were apart of that change. The Scott and White Special Projects Committeemet on May 26, 1977 to discuss the possibility of establishing anHMO, as well as regional clinics. This committee consisted of Drs.Jesse D. Ibarra, Jr. and Robert A. Murray, Financial Director CharlesGendron and Clinic Administrator George Whiteside. On the 3rd ofNovember, Jamie Clements, the Scott and White lawyer, contacted theTexas Secretary of State and reserved the name "Centroplex HealthPlan, Inc." for the developing concept.file:///W|/archive/thehill/swhplan.htm (1 of 4) [7/10/2002 8:32:45 AM]

Scott and White Archives - An Old Idea with a New Twist19501960The Centroplex Health Plan was incorporated by the Texas Secretaryof State on July 26, 1979. On August 30th of that year, the CentroplexHealth Plan held its first Board of Directors meeting. The doctors onthat historic first board were H.H. Brindley, Sr., G.V. Brindley, Jr. asPresident, Richard D. Haines as Secretary, Jesse D. Ibarra, Jr. as Vice-President, John L Montgomery, Robert E. Myers as Treasurer andKermit B. Knudsen. The other members were Keifer Marshall, Jr.,Drayton McLane, Jr., Charles S. Coates, Charles Gendron, Health PlanFinancial Director and Denis A. Radefeld, Health Plan Executivedirector. At the second board meeting, Dr. Tim N. Tangedahl wasappointed to be Medical Director. The announcement that FrankNastars was to arrive in Temple in January of the following year andbegin work as the Health Plan's Marketing Director.197019801990In the spring of1980,introductionluncheons wereheld.Representativesof major, localemployers weregivenexplanations about the HMO concept and the Centroplex Health Plan.Also that spring, the Health Plan received its tax-exempt status fromthe IRS. On October 13, 1981, the Health Plan received its Certificateof Authority from the State Board of Insurance. This meant that theHealth Plan could begin enrolling members from Bell and Coryellcounties.On January 1, 1982, the Centroplex Health Plan, Inc. began enrollingmembers. Employees from Scott and White, the City of Nolanville,Texas, Tem-Plas Industries of Temple and the Bartlett, TexasIndependent School District were the first to sign up. One month later,the Health Plan opened enrollment to the general public.The Health Plan received Federal Qualification on February 27, 1984.This made selling the HMO plan to large companies and state andfederal employees and retirees easier. Several months later, on May29th, the name of the Centroplex Health Plan changed to the Scott andWhite Health Plan.file:///W|/archive/thehill/swhplan.htm (2 of 4) [7/10/2002 8:32:45 AM]

Scott and White Archives - An Old Idea with a New TwistThe first major manufacturer in the coverage area was enrolled onJanuary 1, 1985. This company was Temple, Mobil Chemical. OnNovember 4th, the Scott and White Health Plan took a bold step byextending service into Waco, Texas, which was located in McLennanCounty.On January 2, 1986, Drs.Ibarra, Myers, Knudsen andG.V. Brindley, Jr. and Mr.Radefeld were among thoseparticipating in the groundbreakingceremonies for thenew Scott and White HealthPlan headquarters. This10,000-square-foot structurewas built northwest of the Clinic. It was completed and the HealthPlan personnel moved in on September 24th and 25th of that sameyear. On October 16th, the Health Plan extended service intoWilliamson County, by way of Taylor, Texas.January 27, 1987 saw the Scott and White Health Plan grow intoanother Texas county, that of Brazos. Texas A&M University was thefirst major employer in the Bryan/College Station area to enroll. Alsothat year, a dental benefits package was added to the program. OnOctober 3rd of the following year, the Health Plan opened the Scottand White Health Plan VIP Pharmacy. This pharmacy was located inthe Scott and White Santa Fe Center in Temple. The "VIP" stood for"Value in Prescriptions," since the pharmacy offered somemedications at more then 50% savings.The Scott and White Health Plan began offering an eyewear packageon July 1, 1989, which allowed selected optical companies, such asBudget Opticals, to offer eyewear to Health Plan members at adiscounted, flat fee. This helped to expand the services of non-Scottand White optometrists, who beginning in February of 1987,participated in the Health Plan.The first major benefits change began on January 1, 1990. The HealthPlan established the Office Visit Co-Payment System and the HospitalDeductible for all members. The low co-payment, $5 to $10 per officevisit, was based on the idea that whoever used the system the mostcontributed to it. On January 18th of that year, Dr. G. V. Brindley, Jr.,who had retired in November of 1984, was elected as the first lifetimefile:///W|/archive/thehill/swhplan.htm (3 of 4) [7/10/2002 8:32:45 AM]

Scott and White Archives - An Old Idea with a New Twistgovernor of the Health Plan Board of Directors. On September 4th, theHealth Plan opened a pharmacy in Bryan/College Station. The firstmeeting of the Scott and White Group Hospital Services CorporationBoard of Directors was held on October 15, 1990. This neworganization was a private insurance company that made health careoptions available to small businesses.On January 24, 1991, Dr. J.D. Ibarra was elected as the second lifetimegovernor of the Health Plan Board. Dr. David Tullis, a Temple dentist,and William R. Courtney, the brother-in-law of the late Dr. A.C. Scott,Jr., a member of the Hospital/Foundation Board of Trustees and alawyer in Temple, were elected to fill several vacancies in the Boardof Directors. On April 1st of that same year, the Health Plan beganoffering the SeniorCare program. This was a health care pre-paymentplan offered to Medicare beneficiaries. The Scott and White GroupHospital Services Corporation received its Certificates ofIncorporation and Authority on July 19th and August 21st of 1991.Return to: Scott & White Centennial PageCopyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic. All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/thehill/swhplan.htm (4 of 4) [7/10/2002 8:32:45 AM]

Scott and White Archives - Texas' First Cancer CenterScott & White CentennialTexas' First Cancer Center189019001910192019301940On a hot August day inCentral Texas, a medical firsthelped brighten the lives ofmany families dealing withcancer during the GreatDepression. The day was the23rd of August in 1933 andthe medical first, theAmerican College ofSurgeons' approval of Scott and White Hospital as the first cancertreatment center in Texas. It was five more years before another Texashospital received that same designation.Cancer treatment and diagnosis began at Scott and White in 1906,when the institution was called the Temple Sanitarium. Dr. Arthur C.Scott, Sr., having heard about the use of the thermal cautery "knife,"began trying to perfect his own thermal cautery. He practiced onscraps of wood with his daughters' wood-burning set. Throughexperimentation, Dr. Scott devised several special techniques for usingthe thermal cautery in surgery for cancer.As the years went by, Dr. Scott focused more and more of his time oncancer. In 1915, Dr. Scott's address to the Texas State MedicalAssociation was entitled "What the Public Should Know aboutCancer." The theme at the heart of Scott and White's cancerphilosophy was the prevention and early diagnosis of cancer. He alsodeveloped the "shadow test" to diagnose breast cancer. Many peoplecame to the Temple Sanitarium and Scott and White because of itsreputation for cancer treatment.Today, the Scott and White Memorial Hospital and Scott, Sherwoodand Brindley Foundation and the Scott and White Clinic continue to bein the forefront of cancer research and treatment. The Scott and WhiteTumor Registry, established in 1955 and the first of its kind in Texas,recorded 1,796 new cases of cancer in 1995. It has tracked more than36,000 patients since its creation.file:///W|/archive/swcancer/swcancer.htm (1 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:32:46 AM]

Scott and White Archives - Texas' First Cancer Center19501960197019801990Return to: Scott & White Centennial PageCopyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic. All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/swcancer/swcancer.htm (2 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:32:46 AM]

Scott and White Archives - Dr. Arthur C. Scott, Jr.Scott & White CentennialDr. Arthur C. Scott, Jr.189019001910192019301940Arthur Carroll Scott, Jr. was born on December 19, 1890 inGainesville, Texas. He was the eldest child of Dr. Arthur C., Sr. andMaud Sherwood Scott. When Arthur, Jr. was almost two years old, Dr.Scott, Sr. moved the family to Temple, Texas, where he had becomethe Chief Surgeon of the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Hospital.A.C. Scott, Jr. graduated from TempleHigh in 1909. He spent two years atTrinity University in Waxahachie, Texas.In 1911, Scott transferred to theUniversity of Texas at Austin andgraduated in 1914 with a Bachelor ofArts degree. Then, he enrolled at theHarvard Medical School in Boston,Massachusetts.While in medical school, Arthur, Jr.married Harriet Brown on September 5,1916 and later divorced. They had twochildren, Gloria Carroll and Judith Carroll.Dr. Scott, Jr. received his medical degree from Harvard on February25, 1918. He stayed in Boston for a surgical internship atMassachusetts General Hospital. In 1919, after completing hisinternship and war-time service in the U.S. Army Medical CorpsReserve, Dr. Scott was awarded a medical fellowship at the MayoClinic in Rochester, Minnesota.In 1920, Dr. Scott returned to Temple and on May 1st began duties ashis father's surgical assistant at the Temple Sanitarium, the hospitalthat Dr. Scott, Sr. and his partner, Dr. Raleigh R. White, Jr., started in1904. In 1922, Dr. Scott, Jr. invented a rapid suture intestinal clamp,which helped him expand on the research and work done by his fatherin the early 1900s. The next year, Dr. Scott, Jr., along with Dr. V.M.Longmire, was appointed to the Scott and White Board of Directors.In 1925, Dr. Scott, Jr. was promoted to full staff status at Scott andfile:///W|/archive/scottjr/scottjr.htm (1 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:32:47 AM]

Scott and White Archives - Dr. Arthur C. Scott, Jr.White and became an associate surgeon of the GC&SF Hospital. Heleft Scott and White in 1929 to work in a private practice in SterlingCity and San Angelo, Texas and returned in 1930. On May 23rd of thesame year, Dr. Scott, Jr. married San Angelo resident Mrs. GwinHarris Adams. Their two children were James Harris and PatriciaAdams. They later divorced.19501960197019801990With his father's death in 1940, Dr. A.C. Scott, Jr. assumed the roll ofChief Surgeon of the GC&SF Hospital. He became President of Scottand White in 1945, after his uncle, Dr. M.W. Sherwood, steppeddown. Dr. Scott married Greneta Courtney of Temple, on October 9,1946.An avid pilot, Dr. Scottspotted a hugh hill south ofScott and White while in hisplane, the "Gwin-Arthur."He dreamed of a large Scottand White hospital atop thishill, one of the highest inBell County. He arrangedfor the secret purchase of a340-acre tract of land,including the hill, called "Killarney Heights."In 1950, Dr. Scott, Jr. became President of both the new Scott andWhite Memorial Hospital and Scott, Sherwood and BrindleyFoundation and Scott and White Clinic. Later, on September 4, 1953,he stepped down as President of the Clinic, but remained on the Boardof Directors.On February 21, 1956, Dr. Arthur C. Scott, Jr. died in Lubbock, Texas.He was sixty-five years old.Return to: Scott & White Centennial PageCopyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic. All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/scottjr/scottjr.htm (2 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:32:47 AM]

Centennial Year In ReviewCentennial FlagsThe Scott & White Centennial officially gotunderway with a ceremony and raising of thecentennial flag on January 6th. A closingceremony and lowering of the flag brought thecelebration to an end on December 31st.Scott & White AssemblyScott & White leaders sponsored a majorconference on Feb. 19-21. The theme of themeeting was "America's Health: SeekingSolutions for the 21st Century."Centennial ChoirThe Centennial Choir performed at numerouscentennial events, including a Patriotic Concertand Christmas Concert. A special song waswritten and performed to mark the Founder's Daycelebration.file:///W|/archive/centennial/year_rev.htm (1 of 3) [7/10/2002 8:32:48 AM]

Centennial Year In ReviewHistorical ExhibitsThe Scott & White Archives prepared severalhistorical exhibits including a "history alcove" andmuseum exhibit. The Smith Art Gallery featureda Centennial Exhibit highlighting "100 Years ofExcellence."Historial MarkersScott & White dedicated 11 historical markersrecognizing its early leaders, the contributions ofthe institution and evolution of the Scott & WhiteSchool of Nursing.Health FairsDuring 1997, Scott & White held numeroushealth fairs, such as the ones held at FamilyMedicine Clinic and Gatesville Clinic and a5K/10K Walk for Health.Founder's DayFounders' Day observance honored the men andwomen who helped establish the institution. TheCentennial Observance included the Log CabinMuseum.file:///W|/archive/centennial/year_rev.htm (2 of 3) [7/10/2002 8:32:48 AM]

Centennial Year In ReviewCentennial PostersStriking pen-and-ink images of Scott & Whitethroughout the century reproduced on aCentennial poster and on special note cards.100th BirthdayThe 100th Birthday Celebration, a gift to all Scottand White family, ended with an impressiveFireworks Finale.Centennial EventsA summary of the centennial events observedthroughout the year.| S&W Home | Centennial Home |Copyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic.All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/centennial/year_rev.htm (3 of 3) [7/10/2002 8:32:48 AM]

Scott & White CentennialStaff Members Hoist the Centennial FlagsThe Scott & White Centennial officially gotunderway on Monday, Jan. 6, at 11 a.m.with a ceremony and raising of thecentennial flag. The ceremony, open to theentire Central Texas area, took place in thefront of Scott & White Memorial Hospital atthe flag poles. A state historical markerawarded by the Texas State HistoricalAssociation was also dedicated at that time.The marker notes the establishment ofScott & White and its long history of service to Texas.The centennial flags flew throughout the year at the main campus in Temple andin all 16 of the regional clinics.On December 31, 1997 at 1:00 p.m., a ceremony was held to mark the lowering ofthe centennial flag. This ceremony officially brought to a close the observance ofScott and White's Centennial Birthday. A new time capsule was installed in theCentennial Historical Alcove and the Centennial flags were replaced with newScott & White flags.Looking to the future, Raleigh R. White IV, M.D., Centennial director and grandsonof one of Scott & White's founders, has seen the year long observance evolveover the past two years of planning. "The Centennial is not so much to have abirthday party, but rather to understand and appreciate the life of this institution. Ofcourse, we want to look back on our heritage and honor our founders. But, moreimportantly, we want to assess our present position, and we want to use ourcentury of experience to chart a direction and harness energy for the future," hesaid. (Dr. White's speech.)Judy Heartfield, director of special events coordinated the centennial observance.file:///W|/archive/centennial/centenn.htm (1 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:32:49 AM]

Scott & White Centennial| S&W Home | Centennial Home | Year in Review |Copyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic.All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/centennial/centenn.htm (2 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:32:49 AM]

Centennial Flag Raising Ceremony--SpeechCentennial Flag Raising CeremonyFollowing is the text from Dr. White'sspeech at the Centennial Flag Raising Ceremony . . .In 1897, Doctors Scott and White established a partnership to practice medicine,based totally on mutual trust and respect, operating out of a common checkingaccount. In the event of termination, the assets of the partnership were to beallocated by sequential flips of a coin a most impartial process. Their credo was "Asquare deal for the patient". This was the title of an address by Dr. White to theTMA 90 years ago.Today, Scott & White's private, not-for-profit integrated healthcare systemoperates on the same principles. All clinic doctors work at Scott & White on ahandshake agreement based on trust and mutual respect. No written contracts.Over the past century, "A square deal for the patient" has evolved into our currentmission statement, "To provide personalized, comprehensive, high quality healthcare, enhanced by medical education and research". We strive to delivertomorrow's health care today.The occasion of this Centennial year gives opportunity to look back, to see God'sprovidential hand expressed in the decisions of visionary leaders over tendecades. Our futuristic founders, at a time when solo practice was king, werededicated to the concept of multi-specialty group practice. This concept remainstoday the foundational bedrock of Scott & White's identity.With courage and optimism a second generation of Scott and White leaders in1947 reached far into the unknown future to purchase the land for this hilltopcampus. Not until 1963 did their dreams become realized when, on one day, allpatients moved from the antiquated facilities on Avenue G to these modern towersof therapy. God's blessings were plain to see.In 1949, Doctors A.C. Scott, Jr. Marcel W. Sherwood, and G.V. Brindley, Sr., in anextreme manifestation of eleemosynary generosity and Christian benevolence,donated their private holdings in Scott & White to establish a new not-for-profitfile:///W|/archive/centennial/flag_cer.htm (1 of 3) [7/10/2002 8:32:49 AM]

Centennial Flag Raising Ceremony--Speechentity, the Scott & White Memorial Hospital and Scott, Sherwood and BrindleyFoundation. This seminal accomplishment propelled Scott & White into an era ofgrowth that even the most optimistic never dreamed could happen.More recent leaders have boldly stepped forward on the stage of Scott & Whitehistory to establish, in 1974, a partnership with Texas A&M University, initiating anew and better Medical School in Texas and cementing Scott & White's longdedication to medical education as a means to remain at the cutting edge ofmedical knowledge and technology- enhancing patient care.In 1978, another far reaching decision was made -- the first regional clinic openedin Moody, Texas. Again Scott & White began to change and grow. Our specialistson "the Hill" were joined by a new Department of Family Medicine -- that nowstaffs 16 regional clinics serving 35 counties.In 1979, a full decade before "managed care" was on the public's radar screen,our leaders founded the Scott & White Health Plan, another not-for-profitcorporation, providing insurance service and health benefits to the people ofCentral Texas. It is now a major driver of current growth strategy for Scott & White.As the '80's saw development of multiple regional clinics, the '90's have seenseveral of these evolve into secondary hub, multi-specialty clinics -- most notablyin College Station with over 60 doctors and a new free-standing surgi-center, andWaco Fish Pond with over 20 doctors.Today, Scott & White employs 475 physicians and scientists -- a long way fromthat original two-man partnership in 1897. Last year Scott & White saw over 1million patient visits, with half of those in the satellites. Truly God has guided usand blessed us.But the occasion of this Centennial year must also challenge us to examine ourfuture. In this era of managed care, Scott & White stands alone in Texas as amodel of the truly integrated health care delivery system. We have a rare jewel --but we must not shrink from the risks and challenges inherent in our future growth.We must pray for guidance that God will "take off our blinders" to see clearly how,when, and where to grow, to change, to improve as we enter an even GreaterCentury of seeking to deliver tomorrow's health care today.| S&W Home | Centennial Home | Year in Review | Centennial Flags |file:///W|/archive/centennial/flag_cer.htm (2 of 3) [7/10/2002 8:32:49 AM]

Flag AttendantsThe following staff members served as Flag Attendants:Lois Britton, OphthalmologyLinda Clark, College Station ClinicMarilyn Davis, Continuing Medical EducationPhillip Dickerson, Environmental ServicesBrenda Griffith, Scott and White Health PlanRose Hilliard, Systems User Training ServiceDebbie Hoffman, Ob/GynVictoria Iqbal, Skilled Nursing Facility and Adult Day Care CenterIrene Manzanalez, Perioperative ServicesLupe Martinez, Belton ClinicMary Matarazzo, Family Medicine Clinic, Santa Fe CenterTammy Spink, Oral Surgery| S&W Home | Centennial Home | Year in Review | Centennial Flags |Copyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic.All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/centennial/flag_att.htm [7/10/2002 8:32:50 AM]

Scott & White AssemblyScott & White AssemblyWhat will the future look like, and what should America's health care offer in the21st century?That question was the focus in February of a national summit sponsored by Scott& White and The University of Texas' Lyndon Baines Johnson School of PublicAffairs.About 60 medical, governmental, academic, non-profit andbusiness leaders from across the nation were invited toparticipate in the Scott & White Assembly, which was thekeystone event of Scott & White's Centennial Observance. Thegoal of the Assembly, entitled "America's Health: SeekingSolutions for the 21st Century," was to develop a guide for medical practice in thenext century.The Assembly, which took place February 19-22 at the Barton Creek ConferenceCenter in Austin, attracted national attention.At the end of the three-day conference, the participants' deliberations weresummarized in a white paper. The document reflects what participants regardedas the core issues in health care and is designed to providelong-term direction for those establishing or refining healthcare systems in the future. It was sent to members of theU. S. Congress, governors, deans of medical schools,editorial page editors and numerous others."Health care is in a state of flux today, and we believe it isappropriate to take a long-term look at the key factors thatwill drive health care in the next century," says Raleigh R.White IV, M.D., chairman of Scott & White's CentennialObservance and grandson of one of Scott & White'sfounders.Max Sherman, dean of the LBJ School of Public Affairs, agrees. "With the manyfile:///W|/archive/centennial/assembly.htm (1 of 3) [7/10/2002 8:32:51 AM]

Scott & White Assemblychanges taking place in our society and in health care," he adds, "it's appropriatethat Scott & White, as it begins its second century of providing high-quality healthcare, and the LBJ School, which is committed to public policy formation andadministration, are working together to address these important issues."Participants worked in three facilitator-led teams, deliberating the effects oftechnology, demographics, patient-physician relationships and medical educationas well as health care economics, public health issues and managed care.Facilitators were Scott & White Medical Director C. David Morehead, M.D.; DavidSmith, M.D., president of the Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center andformer commissioner of the Texas Department of Health; and Jacqueline Pugh,M.D., associate professor at The University of Texas Health Science Center inSan Antonio. Dr. Smith and Bernard Harris, M.D., a former NASA astronaut, wereamong the Assembly's plenary speakers."The Assembly will be significant, because the participants are a very high-calibergroup. Not only will the weight of their collective opinions and deliberationsinfluence this institutions' decisions but it also will impact health policy design inthe future," said Dr. White.Scott & White is widelyregarded as one of the bestmodels of modern health care.With 100 years of history anda not-for-profit mission ofservice as its compass, Scott& White is embarking on itssecond century.Representatives from healthcare systems across thenation regularly travel toTemple for a first-hand look atScott & White's integrated health care delivery system as they set course for thefuture.An advantage of the Assembly is that the discussions will be apolitical, pointed outDean Sherman. By freeing participants from the short-term issues, partisan politicsand emotional depth charges that often dominate debates on health care, he said,the Assembly offers them the opportunity to create a vision of what medicalpractice should be.file:///W|/archive/centennial/assembly.htm (2 of 3) [7/10/2002 8:32:51 AM]

Scott & White AssemblyDavid Warner, Ph.D., the Wilbur Cohen Professor of Public Affairs at the LBJSchool and a widely recognized expert in health policy, also was intimatelyinvolved in planning the Assembly. He worked closely with Scott & White, Ms.Christian, and economist Jon Hockenyos to help devise the invitation list, developdiscussion outlines, and divide the participants into three groups with a broadrange of expertise. He and Mr. Hockenyos, who is an alumnus of the LBJ Schooland president of Texas Perspectives, an Austin-based economic consulting group,also wrote the white paper, which participants approved by consensus on theAssembly's final day."These people understand thehealth care system as it hasbeen and as it could be," saysDr. Warner, the Assembly'spolicy director. "I believe it'simportant that we developsome guiding principles formedical care. We need tofocus on how things should beinstead of short-term answersfor financial or politicaladvantage."By creating a consensus document, he adds, the Assembly participants will charta course for policy makers and communities as they work to organize health caresystems, provide better access, understand ethical issues and control costs."We're very excited about the event and the response of the participants," says Dr.White. "As Scott & White commemorates its first century of service, I can't think ofa more appropriate contribution for this institution to make than to help provide avision for the future of health care."| S&W Home | Centennial Home | Year in Review |Copyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic.All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/centennial/assembly.htm (3 of 3) [7/10/2002 8:32:51 AM]

Scott & White AssemblyCenturyScott & White CentennialThe Scott and White Assembly:Seeking Solutions for the 21stThe Scott & White Assembly White PaperScott & White Assembly ParticipantsHighlights of the Assembly White PaperPrefaceOn February 19, 1997, ... informed representatives ... convened ... in Austin,Texas, for The Scott & White Assembly, ... The Assembly, entitled"America's Health: Seeking Solutions for the 21st Century," sought toformulate a vision of medical practice in the next century.The External EnvironmentThere are a number of factors that will help shape medical practice in theUnited States during the next century. For example, the elderly population isexpanding, and the aging process brings with it an increasing number ofdisabilities and chronic conditions ... Concurrently, lack of health insurancefor many segments of the population is a particularly serious concern.Medical Practice of the Future■ Patient-Centered, Multi-Specialty/Interdisciplinary Team Approach■ Population-Based as Well as Individual-Based Prevention and TreatmentStrategiesfile:///W|/archive/centennial/whiteppr.htm (1 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:32:51 AM]

Scott & White Assembly■ Emphasis on Quality of Care Measures■ Incorporation of Research and Technology into Medical PracticePatients' Rights, Roles, Expectations, and Responsibilities■ Availability of Medical Knowledge■ Patient Education■ Patient as a Full Member of the Health Care Team■ Individual Responsibility for Health OutcomesMedical Education■ Medical School■ Post-Medical School Speciality Training■ Continuing EducationGovernment and Medical Practice■ Regulatory Issues■ Financing Health for the Uninsured and Partially Insured■ Public Health■ Public/Private CollaborationsLeadership■ Standard Setting■ Performance Contracting■ Advocate for Public Policy that Affects the Health of the Population■ Integrated Health Care SystemsConclusions and Recommendations■ Recommendations| S&W Home | Centennial Home | Year in Review | S&W Assembly |Copyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic.All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/centennial/whiteppr.htm (2 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:32:51 AM]

Scott & White AssemblyCenturyScott & White CentennialThe Scott and White Assembly:Seeking Solutions for the 21stPrefaceOn February 19, 1997, 64 informed representatives from business, government,nonprofit organizations, the media, academia, the consuming public, and themedical community from across the country convened at Barton Creek ConferenceCenter in Austin, Texas, for The Scott & White Assembly, co-sponsored by theLyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs. The Assembly, entitled "America'sHealth: Seeking Solutions for the 21st Century," sought to formulate a vision ofmedical practice in the next century.For three days, the participants discussed projected changes in technology,demography, and medical care organization, as well as challenges posed byincreased emphasis placed on outcomes, competition, and cost issues. Over thecourse of the Assembly, a medieval economy) to an industrial model, while itshould be squarely in the information age. This transformation into a modern,information-based interactive approach will require significant investment insystems, people, and ideas. Without these changes and without leadership on thepart of practitioners, medicine will fall short.Articulating our vision of the practice of the future will help clarify the changesrequired in a number of institutions. It seems clear that the system of the future willincorporate some form of managed care - indeed, managed care will be necessaryfor the system to function effectively. The challenge becomes for managed care toevolve to meet the changing needs of all stockholders in the system.In light of the above, medical practice in the 21st Century must have certain keyelements: it must be integrated with many providers, it must be collaborative withpatients, and it must be complementary with public and private initiatives to ensurethe public's health. Much of this will require improved information, so that thepractitioner can view the patients' care and conditions over time, enlist patients intheir own care, and participate with other providers in coordinating and expeditingcare.file:///W|/archive/whiteppr.htm (1 of 17) [7/10/2002 9:31:04 AM]

Scott & White AssemblyPractitioners, institutions, and health plans also will need to be accountable in thesense that the quality of their care can be evaluated, while at the same time takingadvantage of decision support systems and incentives for performance. Above andbeyond the direct provision of care, it is important that physicians serve a numberof other roles-advocating health promotion and disease prevention, caring for thepatient as well as diagnosing and treating, and helping patients in their final days todie with comfort and dignity.Over the past several days the Assembly has identified six key factors that must beunderstood in order to help anticipate the future of medical practice. First is theexternal environment, including demographic and social change. Next is the natureof medical practice itself, including institutional, financial, and technologicalelements. An understanding of the role of the patient is essential, as are necessarychanges in medical education. The interaction between the government andmedicine is explored, including regulatory issues, financing options, and publichealth. Finally, the areas in which the health care professions must provideleadership are outlined, concluding with a series of specific recommendations.The External EnvironmentThere are a number of external factors that will help shape medical practice in theUnited States during the next century. For example, the elderly population isexpanding, and the aging process brings with it an increasing number of disabilitiesand chronic conditions. Meanwhile, the changing racial and cultural composition ofthe US will require a new focus on delivering culturally competent care.Concurrently, lack of health insurance for many segments of the population is aparticularly serious concern.The landscape of medical practice also will be influenced by evolving changes inthe family, such as single parent families, adolescent mothers, and an increasedrecognition of the importance of domestic violence. These changes strongly suggesta greater emphasis on children, more convenient and coordinated access to medicalcare facilities, and expanded social support services and dependent care. Theeconomic disparity between upper and lower income families also will have serioushealth consequences and may widen the health differential between socioeconomicgroups. As the geographic distribution of the US population continues to changeduring the next century, many urban areas will become increasingly populated bypopulation groups with fewer resources, including constrained access to healthinsurance. Meanwhile, changes in employment continuity and the ongoingrestructuring of the US economy will continue to affect both health care andcoverage. Needed services will be provided outside the physician's office orhospital.file:///W|/archive/whiteppr.htm (2 of 17) [7/10/2002 9:31:04 AM]

Scott & White AssemblyContinued unhealthy behavior patterns in the general population also are ofconcern. In spite of initiatives such as Healthy People 2000, we have not madeenough progress in decreasing the growth in behaviors such as violence, overeating,use of tobacco, chemical dependency, and risky sexual practices. Inadequateimmunization rates and the resurgence of tuberculosis are particularly alarming. Bythe same token, medical conditions demanding attention are in flux. Psychiatricillness, particularly depression, is widespread. New infectious diseases emergeperiodically.As our vision of the 21st Century unfolds, the forces mentioned above are but someof the demographic and environmental trends shaping the future of medicalpractice.Medical Practice of the FutureWe envision a future system of medical care that goes beyond managed care asfinancing or cost-containment strategies and focuses on cost-effective beststrategies. This system includes the following elements:patient-centered, multi-specialty/interdisciplinary team approach in servicedelivery; population-based as well as individual-based prevention and treatmentstrategies; emphasis on quality of care measures; incorporating technology intomedical practice; and enhanced by medical education and research.Patient-Centered, Multi-Specialty/InterdisciplinaryTeam ApproachPatient needs should drive medical practice. Our task should be to help peoplemaintain the physical, mental, and emotional capacity necessary to maintain thebest possible health over a life span. Care should be designed to maximize patientconvenience and satisfaction. Quality should be measured in patient-centeredoutcomes, such as satisfaction surveys and functional status indicators, which arematched to the process of care.Care should be integrated in a manner that presents a seamless system for thepatient. Management and coordination of care should be accomplished through amulti-disciplinary team. All the team members need timely access to the medicalrecord. Care includes the efforts of physicians and many other disciplines atmultiple levels of care: hospitals, home care, nursing homes, ambulatory care, andpublic health. The patient will be an active participant in the team's decisionfile:///W|/archive/whiteppr.htm(3 of 17) [7/10/2002 9:31:04 AM]

Scott & White Assemblymaking. The team's primary focus should be a seamless continuum of care.Population-Based as Well as Individual-BasedPrevention and Treatment StrategiesThe new medical practice will attain more precision and reproducibility by usingstatistical and epidemiological tools. These tools foster a broader population-basedfocus and enable the medical practice of the future to understand the risk factorspresent in a population (or captured lives) and monitor the impact of individualmedical interventions on improved morbidity and mortality. Practitioners mustlearn to improve the care they provide through continued analyses of how well theirpatients do and through analyses of broader medical practice or practice outcomesresearch.Additionally, these skill sets will position medical practices not only to respond toindividual patient needs but also to anticipate changes in patient demography suchas a burgeoning aging population. In summary, the practice of the future mustsuccessfully manage the care of the individuals who present themselves at the doorand be concerned about those who have not yet walked through the practice door.The concern is that these "absent" patients will only present themselves at a laterdate with a serious problem in a more costly setting.Emphasis on Quality of Care MeasuresThe new medical practice requires more precision. Practitioners, individually and inthe aggregate, must learn to improve the care they provide through continuedanalysis of how well their patients do. Improved management will result from newevidence acquired through expanded health services and clinical research.Clinicians will further analyze their practices as they receive feedback about theirperformance, compared to that of their colleagues and to national benchmarks.Yet we have not reached closure on dealing with quality of care measures. A wholehost of agencies/vendors/techniques to measure and/or define quality has arisen -National Council on Quality Assurance (NCQA), Foundation on Accountability(FACCT), and Health Employers Data Information Set (HEDIS). Providing largeamounts of documentation of disputed value to purchasers of health services placesa heavy financial and manpower burden on providers because methods to store,collate, analyze, and retrieve information are rudimentary and inefficient.Following are areas in which the federal government should provide leadership andincentives to facilitate further development: 1) developing standards for enteringfile:///W|/archive/whiteppr.htm (4 of 17) [7/10/2002 9:31:04 AM]

Scott & White Assemblydata into the record; 2) encouraging development of uniform interfaces/linkagesand infrastructure (analogous to the interstate highway system) to aid in amassingand exchanging data; and 3) assuring individual patient and providerconfidentiality. Data should be risk-adjusted and carefully screened for accuracy, asrelease of complex raw data to the public will only result in confusion and conflict.Clinical decision support systems will aid greatly in implementing best practices byprompting the provider with key information at the time care decisions are made.Taken together, all this will result in practice that is more: 1) evidence-based; 2)cost-effective; and 3) accountable to the patients it serves.Incorporation of Research and Technology intoMedical PracticeThe practice of the future will be heavily dependent on research and technology inat least two dimensions: 1) clinical research and technology will provide ever moresophisticated ways to diagnose and manage illness; 2) information research andtechnology will aid in the ongoing education of professionals and also in managingthe health of populations through more efficient data collection and analysis. Thisalso means consumers will be much more involved in decisions about their owncare. Medicine will need to incorporate the best that new technology has to offerwhile respecting and maintaining the core values of the provider/patientrelationship. Technology should not obscure the need for care and compassion orcreate additional barriers between provider and patient. It should be economicallyaffordable based on a detailed study of costs and benefits, and the ethicalimplications of new technologies should be carefully analyzed and discussed.Health practitioners will also be educated together about economics and ethics ofhealth care to broaden their perspective regarding partnerships in the deployment ofnew technology.Many new diagnostic and treatment technologies will be available to practitionersof the future. Gene therapies will enable preventive treatment of diseases such ascystic fibrosis and some cancers. Virtual reality can help teach new providersanatomy and surgery with less risk to the patient. Telemedicine will enable a patientin a rural area to be "seen" by a specialist many miles away. Robotic devices mayhandle many procedures that currently require advanced training. Image-guidedtherapy will enable more precise localization of tumors for the surgeon. Patientswill be able to communicate with their physician by email, and be able to seekadvice from experts online regarding their symptoms and health concerns.Information technology will also provide great opportunities for enhancedinterconnectivity. Development of the electronic medical record should beencouraged and should greatly enhance efficiency of care - both of the individualfile:///W|/archive/whiteppr.htm (5 of 17) [7/10/2002 9:31:04 AM]

Scott & White Assemblyand of populations. Once records are prospectively recorded in digital form, captureof clinical data (not just claims data) and analysis of outcomes will be much easierto accomplish. For example, patients may carry "smart cards" encoded with theirentire medical history. Although much work has been done, better tools - whichinclude provider input - are still needed to accomplish this.In addition to more integrated systems, practitioners will also learn to think aboutpatients in expanded ways. The medical model of yesterday focused on a physiciantreating an ill patient who sought medical care. The public has come to expect more- more prevention, more support, more services. In the future, patients will continueto be sick, but they will expect greater efforts to keep them well - in preventive,curative, and chronic care medicine.By way of example, the growth of the elderly population has expanded the numberof patients with chronic diseases who consume more resources. Over 45% of noninstitutionalizedAmericans have one or more chronic conditions and their directhealth care costs account for three-fourths of US health care expenditures. Newpractice teams will provide case management, home health, social services, andspecial support uniquely crafted to maintain optimal health.In order to achieve high performing medical systems for the entire population,universal access to care should be achieved. In the remainder of this document, wewill discuss key elements and potential solutions necessary to advance medicalpractice as we move into the 21st Century.Patients' Rights, Roles, Expectations,and ResponsibilitiesThis section explores the role of increasing availability of medical knowledge inchanging the dynamics of the doctor/patient relationship, the need to facilitateeducation of the patient, the role of the patient as an active participant in the healthcare team, and the facilitation and encouragement of patient responsibility for theirown health outcomes.Availability of Medical KnowledgeInternet publications and discussion groups, other electronic resources, and themedia have become a significant source of information for patients. This wideavailability has created educated consumers who can judge and choose amonghealth care options and may also be reflected in increased demands for specificfile:///W|/archive/whiteppr.htm (6 of 17) [7/10/2002 9:31:04 AM]

Scott & White Assemblytherapies. Medical care may increasingly be perceived as a commodity, an item forwhich full value is sought in return for money. Advocacy on particular issues suchas women's health is also an effect of this knowledge.Patient EducationIn the current environment, patients have easier access to health informationthrough such means as the Internet, and they also are the target of media andadvertising campaigns. In this context, the role of health professionals is changingfrom being the sole source of information for their patients to helping patientsinterpret and use information to make decisions that are best for them. Therapeuticeducation is one component of enhancing compliance and motivation; behavioralinterventions must be used along with knowledge transfer. A member of themedical team should perform this educational function; however, this need not be aphysician.Government should also play a role in enabling patients to become more informedsubscribers to health plans, by requiring health plans to collect and publish bothprocess and outcomes data in a standard form.Patient as a Full Member of the Health Care TeamThe health care team includes the patient as a full participant who plays an activerole in medical care and carries shared responsibility for his/her own medical care.Providers, in turn, must actively enable patients' capacity to be participants in theirown care, including decision-making in the face of alternative treatments and accessto their own medical records. In particular, decisions about palliation and the end oflife must be made not only for the patient's sake, but with the patient as acollaborator wherever possible. Outcomes measured should always include patientcenteredmeasurements (functional status, satisfaction, etc.). Education should helpphysicians and other professionals develop the skills to facilitate the team and therole of the patient on the team.Individual Responsibility for Health OutcomesPhysicians and other health care providers and patients need to recognize that theymust share responsibility for their own health practices and outcomes. Riskybehaviors (drug abuse, smoking, unprotected sex, violence), lack of preventivehealth practices (poor nutrition, lack of exercise, etc.), or choosing not to accesscare even when it is available (deciding not to buy health insurance even wheneconomically feasible and available) are all part of patient responsibility. Whilefile:///W|/archive/whiteppr.htm (7 of 17) [7/10/2002 9:31:04 AM]

Scott & White Assemblyboth the public health system and the medical care system can reach out to patientsand facilitate behavior change, the ultimate responsibility is in the hands of theindividual. By including patients as partners in health care decision-making, theywill assume more responsibility for their health outcomes. Thus, patients willbecome more accountable for the health consequences of poor health-seekingbehaviors and risky lifestyles in the face of available, accessible, and affordablehealth services.Medical EducationMedical education is a process in evolution. Education of tomorrow's providersshould involve a continuum of experience-based learning designed to meet andanticipate the needs of the patient and population while providing the skillsnecessary to manage the practice of the future. The external practice environmentexpectations must be recognized and provide a basis for curriculum developmentand modification, defining new required skills, and setting outcome/productobjectives (i.e. generalist/specialist mix). These changes will manifest themselvesin pre-doctoral, postdoctoral and continuing medical education.Medical SchoolMedical school curricula must evolve to meet the future. Deans and medical schoolcurriculum committees should review content and delivery styles to ensure thatdeveloping physician tasks, skills, and characteristics are adequately addressed.Students should receive greater exposure to population-based tools and curricula,including epidemiology, statistics, and public health principles. Enhancedcommunication skills, cultural awareness and competency, techniques forfacilitating behavioral change, and critical thinking also should be stressed. Thegoal should be developing life-long learners with skills that facilitate the integrationof evidence-based information with clinical decision-making. As part of the processof creating this new skill set, students should receive greater exposure to andexperience with business aspects and systems that will face them once they enterthe medical practice. An appreciation of the principles of managed care,informatics, the patient's perspective, medical ethics, and the responsibility to thehealth of the population as well as the individual are all issues with which graduatesof medical school should be conversant.The settings in which the medical school education takes place will evolve as well.While the apprenticeship model still has its value, there will be more reliance in thefuture on "virtual models" and experience. Within the school, there is a need forgreater integration of basic and clinical sciences with regard to curriculum reform,file:///W|/archive/whiteppr.htm (8 of 17) [7/10/2002 9:31:04 AM]

Scott & White Assemblystructure, and research. Along with greater interaction, departmental barriers mustbe reduced for certain patient alternatives to facilitate a multi-specialty approach. Atthe same time, the classroom should be moved further into the community settingearly in the education process in order to accentuate the value of primary care andthe understanding of patients in the context of their environment.However, community settings should be carefully chosen and supported for theirfuture-looking principles and organization. The effectiveness of these measuresshould be evaluated to determine the efficacy in preparing physicians for theevolving health care system. We would ask that the Liaison Committee on MedicalEducation (LCME) and its parent organizations (and corresponding osteopathicorganizations) consider these recommendations in the ongoing process of evolvingstandards for accreditation.Government will also have a role in investing in research and medical education,which is beyond the level which any provider or private entity will be willing toinvest. A major area for research should be in the area of mental health and also indeveloping methods for motivating changes toward healthy behaviors.Post-Medical School Specialty TrainingThe influence of financial pressures on the structure of post-medical schoolspecialty training must be addressed. First, shrinking state and research dollars forfaculty support coupled with problems of profitability for individual clinicaldepartments, at least in part due to a disproportionate burden of indigent care at theacademic medical center, continues to put service care demands at a higher prioritythan educational experience. Second, managed care has further diminished revenuesby reducing paying patients without sharing the burden of uncompensated care.Third, post-medical school specialty training remains under financed at the stateand national levels, making it dependent on practice income with the resultingdisincentive to reduce subspecialty trainees. Ideally, level of production would betied to anticipated future population need rather than the current provision ofindigent care services. Financial reform must be coupled with the need to handlethe oversupply of certain subspecialties and the appropriate mix of physician types.The learning experience at this level should be structured to enhance the residents'experience with multi-specialty group practices, interdisciplinary team approachesto care, principles of managed care, and treatment of chronic diseases. There is aneed to expand the nurturing by all professionals who want to be part of theinterdisciplinary team. The skills proposed for the medical school curricula shouldbe reinforced, such as the use of epidemiological principles, biostatistics, medicalfile:///W|/archive/whiteppr.htm (9 of 17) [7/10/2002 9:31:04 AM]

Scott & White Assemblydecision-making, evidenced-based medicine, coordination of care, communicationskills, behavioral therapies, and the impact of public health on their patientpopulation. The ambulatory experience must continue to grow as a percentage ofthe care experience (i.e. now mandated at 25% by the American Board of InternalMedicine). Further, appropriate outpatient settings must be developed to enhancethe learning (private sector, community-based, learning-driven rather than volumedriven,etc.)Continuing EducationThe process of continuing medical education remains largely inadequate and is notmeeting the needs of patients or providers. Skills and knowledge bases must beupdated and the process must be designed as a continuum of learning to include theincorporation of new knowledge required to function and lead in new multispecialtygroup settings practicing in a managed care environment.Principles should drive the reformation of continuing education. First, there is aneed to be more experientially-based, not didactic. This might be translated toperiodically physically or virtually sending a teacher to the practice setting orperiodically sending the providers back to school. Diagnostic and technical skillsmust be upgraded in the process. Second, quality needs to be improved. Third, thereshould be a requirement for mandatory periodic recertification based on specialtywith competency in technical skills incorporated. Fourth, skills for the "future"physician must also be emphasized: management, business, population strategies,evidence-based medicine, and outcomes management.Innovative arrangements for financing and providing continuing education shouldbe explored. For example, some medical schools are now offering lower up fronttuition costs for a commitment to lifelong learning through their school.Telecommunication and telemedicine will also be important. Other innovationsinclude exchange sabbaticals, in which faculty and private practitioners temporarilyexchange places in order to upgrade the practitioners' skills.Government and Medical PracticeRegulatory IssuesIn the health system of the future, there will remain a number of regulatory issueswhich government may be best suited to address. These will include licensure andrelicensure of practitioners, regulating insurance and health plans so that there is alevel playing field and that effective medical organizations and practices arefile:///W|/archive/whiteppr.htm (10 of 17) [7/10/2002 9:31:04 AM]

Scott & White Assemblypromoted, helping determine basic benefit plans, and regulation of drugs andmedical equipment. We believe that some existing regulations and arrangementsmust be restudied in the light of subsequent developments. And finally, standards ofmedical practice should be evidence-based and developed by the profession;legislative bodies should not micro-legislate medical practice.Licensure and relicensure of all professions will continue to be an important issue.With the universal requirement of the US Medical Licensing Exam for licensure,the US and Canada have rapidly moved to more consistency in licensing criteria.Telemedicine is increasingly used, but it runs up against state licensure constraints.Reasonable accommodations to telemedicine should be developed, as shouldmovement to a far more portable licensure within the US to accommodate increasedmobility of both patients and providers. In the area of relicensure, we shouldattempt to further develop valid measures of clinical skills and problem assessmentwhich can be used to periodically relicense providers. In the short run, there mightbe very high costs of adopting such a system.Regulation of health insurance plans must provide incentives for high qualitypractice while keeping plans from taking only the low risks or competing in termsof price by inappropriately denying access or benefits. In particular, we areconcerned that chronically ill or disabled citizens on managed care might beharmed by cost containment efforts. We believe that promotion of Health InsurancePurchasing Cooperatives is worth encouraging as are arrangements which willprovide incentives for the development of further high quality integrated healthsystems.There may be a role for government to work with consumers, employers, providers,and health plans to develop basic benefit packages. The basic benefits packageshould be evidence-based and should include cost effective preventive care.Government will have a continuing role in approving drugs, biologicals, andmedical devices for safety and efficacy. It is important that government useevidence-based criteria in making these decisions.Most of us believe that the Employee Retirement Insurance Security Act (ERISA),which exempts many employee health plans from state regulation, should bechanged. The Sherman Act, which keeps many existing health care providers fromcooperating in rationalizing services, and malpractice law in many states have hadunintended consequences and should be further studied for possible modification.Financing Health for the Uninsured and PartiallyUninsuredfile:///W|/archive/whiteppr.htm (11 of 17) [7/10/2002 9:31:04 AM]

Scott & White AssemblyAnother role of government is the financing of health services for those in need ofpublic support. In thinking about the role of the public sector in this issue, we mustbegin with the recognition that universal access to basic health care is afundamental objective that we espouse for both moral and economic reasons.Our societal values dictate that people who have acute medical care needs alwaysreceive emergency care regardless of ability to pay. This practice createsfragmented and limited care. Practitioners and society should work to provideuniversal access to all levels of care. This effort would be the combinedresponsibility of both public and private sectors.Currently about 18% of our population has no insurance coverage. We believe thatpublic policy can be developed to make coverage available to them with acombination of local, state, and federal initiatives. A large number of the uninsuredlive in working families. Although many decisions are risk-based, insurancecoverage can be made available to the uninsured through a combination ofincentives to small employers to provide employment-based insurance and incometax credits for individuals who purchase qualified health plans. Another segment ofthe currently uninsured are demographically eligible for Medicaid. They canreceive public coverage through expansion of Medicaid income eligibility.Although some may be concerned about expanding an entitlement program, webelieve that there is public support for using Medicaid as a financing mechanism.Recent experience indicates that as Medicaid clients are mainstreamed intomanaged care plans shared by commercial clients, health plans have had nodifficulty in accommodating this new clientele. This is evidenced by the increasingenthusiasm among health plans to bid for Medicaid contracts. In the end, we simplyhave to recognize that in a public coverage program, the monetary benefits go to thesystem that provides care, not to individual clients.After financial incentives for the working uninsured and after Medicaid expansion,there will inevitably be a small portion of the population still lacking coverage. Webelieve that the remaining group can be financed through other sources of revenue.While we share the public sentiment that new taxes should be minimized, we alsobelieve that the public benefit of providing the entire population with insuranceshould be balanced against the costs.Public HealthHealth care advocates increasingly are recognizing that there is a shared obligationbetween government, business, and individuals to improve the health of allfile:///W|/archive/whiteppr.htm (12 of 17) [7/10/2002 9:31:04 AM]

Scott & White AssemblyAmerican citizens, and that our current financing system ignores a crucialcomponent: public health services. These services include community-wide effortsthat monitor and limit health risks, eliminate or control epidemics, prevent injury,promote physical and mental health, and respond to natural disasters.Although more than one million deaths and numerous preventable diseases arecaused each year by unsafe neighborhoods, air and water pollution, risky lifestylesand unhealthy behaviors, as well as a host of other socioeconomic factors, thecurrent medical care system does little to address these determinants of poor health.Real health care reform, therefore, will require that we enhance collaboration acrosspublic and private sectors to strengthen the coordination of the delivery of publichealth services with traditional medical practice for improving and for protectingthe overall health of the public. A guiding principle should be to incorporate thegoal of using interventions to improve population health and functioning, over andabove individual health, in the most cost-effective manner.It is clear that future health care planning will involve multilevel coordinationbetween efforts at the federal, state, and local levels and the medical care system toensure public health. At the national level, the federal government should play animportant role in protecting and securing the health of Americans. Localcommunities and municipalities will require national leadership for setting thevision for maintaining a healthy population.The federal and state governments should support local initiatives that involvecollecting data on the local needs of the community, conducting annual needsassessments, and compiling and disseminating results to inform key stockholdersand to spawn new initiatives that improve the health of the population. States andlocalities will need regulatory performance guidelines and assurances formonitoring functional outcomes and for using appropriate interventions to improvethe health of the community. For this reason, state and federal governments shouldtake the lead in establishing standards, definitions, and accountability in publichealth initiatives.We also will continue to rely heavily on public health professionals to identifycommunity health problems and to provide innovative solutions.Public/Private CollaborationsAt the same time, with the increasing cost of health services research, education,indigent care, community programs, and the need for accountability, public andprivate sectors should come together to encourage and finance biomedical research,health professional education, access to care for the medically under served, andfile:///W|/archive/whiteppr.htm (13 of 17) [7/10/2002 9:31:04 AM]

Scott & White Assemblypublic health programs.Developing public/private partnerships, then, at all levels, will be crucial to supportan increasingly expensive health care infrastructure that should include both publichealth and medical care services. For example, there is a growing demand forprivate and public sector initiatives in the development of technology and a need todetermine to set some guidelines as the national level. As of yet, we know verylittle about the legal ramifications of technological changes with respect to healthcare interventions.Additionally, there should be a federal/state organized dialogue involving thecommunity, providers, and government to expand the current discussion to focusmore on health care as a public good. Efforts should be made to bring these groupstogether and examine the ways in which the health care system can better supportthe activities of the next generation of researchers and educators.We will also need to determine economic incentives which support the public good.Fiscal conservatism will limit financial resources. To be sure, the end of guaranteedentitlements will affect access to health care for those who need it most. Huge percapita differences between states will influence the extent of financial resources ofeach state and local municipality.LeadershipThe health care professions, physicians in particular, must provide leadership in thefollowing arenas:Standard SettingTo ensure quality of health care, standards of care must be developed andconstantly updated. Voluntary accreditation processes are already in place forhealth care organizations. The American Medical Association, through theAmerican Medical Accreditation Program (AMAP), is in the process of developinga provider level accreditation program combining self-assessment, peer visitation,and outcomes measurement. Performance standards will include office management(office environment; policies, procedures, and personnel; medical record keeping,and office procedures), clinical performance (process measures), and clinicaloutcomes. Similar efforts are underway to develop accreditation procedures forgroup medical practices. Leadership from health professionals in this area mustaddress such issues as making sure standards are evidence-based, that uniform databe sought, and that accreditation will be desirable based on improving consumerfile:///W|/archive/whiteppr.htm (14 of 17) [7/10/2002 9:31:04 AM]

Scott & White Assemblychoice or desirability to the payor. Integrated health systems must also develop suchan accreditation process.Performance ContractingProviders should play a much larger role in defining high quality health care andproposing performance-based contracts. Performance standards should be evidencebasedand should go beyond patient satisfaction to include other patient-centeredprocess measures and outcomes. Information technology and an electronic medicalrecord will greatly enhance the ability to measure performance.Advocate for Public Policy that Affects the Health ofthe PopulationThe infrastructure of the public health system has been allowed to deteriorate as thepublic has put its faith in medical technology. Yet public health measures providegreater protection for the health of the individual - as well as the community - thanmedical care. Providers must become involved in the politics and governance ofpublic health in order to ensure the health of their own patient populations andcommunities. In particular, they must ensure that community-wide preventionstrategies are not dismantled when expensive treatments such as protease inhibitorsfor AIDS are introduced. They should also support community-wide efforts tochange risky behaviors (drug abuse, HIV, smoking, violence, etc.), to promotehealthy behaviors (exercise, nutrition, stress reduction, helmets for both bicyclistsand motorcyclists, immunizations, etc.) and sanitation, and to combatenvironmental toxins. Providers must become engaged in the public debates and beleaders in both promotion of funding and setting priorities. Use of innovativecollaborations with schools, social service agencies, local businesses, and managedcare will be necessary. In particular, managed care could be tasked with improvingthe health of a population within the geographic region they serve, in collaborationwith their competitors.Integrated Health Care SystemsPhysicians and other practitioners should take the lead in development andmanagement of integrated health care systems to ensure quality, patientcenteredness, and the practice of evidence-based medicine. Having identified boththe external factors and the changes in policies and procedures that will shape thepractice of medicine in the 21st Century, we turn to specific recommendations. Allshould be viewed in light of the fact that we believe that managed care, in someform, will remain the dominant organizing principle for health care delivery.file:///W|/archive/whiteppr.htm (15 of 17) [7/10/2002 9:31:04 AM]

Scott & White AssemblyConclusions and RecommendationsA healthy population is a prerequisite for a healthy society. A broad range offactors, including but going beyond medical care, influence the health ofindividuals and populations.To achieve desired health outcomes at an affordable cost:medical practices will need to work more closely with professionals and institutionsin public health and other sectors in the community;adequate support must be assured for essential public goods, including medical carefor the uninsured; education of all types of health professionals; clinical, publichealth, and health systems research; and the provision of community-wide healthpromotion and health protection services;the potential of information systems and quality measurement must be realized; anddecisions about health systems best suited to achieve these goals should be made atthe community level, through public/private partnerships with appropriate nationaland state support.Recommendations1. We envision a future system of medical care that goes beyond managed careas financing or cost containment strategies and focuses on cost-effective beststrategies. This system includes the following elements:patient-centered, multi-specialty/interdisciplinary team approach in servicedelivery; population-based as well as individual-based prevention andtreatment strategies; emphasis on quality of care; incorporation oftechnology into medical practice; and enhancement by medical educationand research.2. Within the context of limited resources, universal access to health care is afundamental objective that we espouse for both moral and economic reasons.We believe that public policy can be developed to make coverage availableto the uninsured with a combination of local, state, and federal initiatives.3. The system of the future must encourage and finance research, education,file:///W|/archive/whiteppr.htm (16 of 17) [7/10/2002 9:31:04 AM]

Scott & White Assemblyuniversal access, and public health in support of the public good andachieved by public/private partnerships.4. Practitioners should provide leadership in development and management ofintegrated health care systems that ensure quality, patient centeredness, andthe practice of evidence-based management.5. The federal government should show leadership within the context ofpublic/private partnerships in setting standards and creating infrastructure.For example, setting standards for data, definitions of terms, andcommonality of electronic linkages will be key to developing the medicalinformation infrastructure needed for the 21st Century practice.6. Health professional educators should continue to develop their curricula tomeet the needs of the evolving health care system. Professional educationmust train practitioners to work in teams and function in the informationage.7. Clinical practitioners must play a more active role as advocates for publichealth and in the development and implementation of public healthinitiatives.8. Standards of medical practice should be evidence-based and developed bythe profession. Legislative bodies should not micro-legislate medicalpractice.9. Physicians and other health care providers and patients need to recognizethat they must share responsibility for their own health practices andoutcomes.Return to: Scott & White Centennial PageLast updated: April 1, 1997 Copyright ©2002 by Scott & White Hospital andClinic. All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/whiteppr.htm (17 of 17) [7/10/2002 9:31:04 AM]

Scott & White Assembly ParticipantsScott & White CentennialThe Scott and White Assembly:Seeking Solutions for the 21st CenturyParticipantsDennis P. Andrulis, Ph.D.PresidentNational Public Health & HospitalInstituteWashington, D.C.*Jacqueline L. Angel, Ph.D.Assistant ProfessorThe LBJ School of Public AffairsThe University of Texas at AustinAustin, TXSherry I. BameCoordinator of Health Management &PolicyGeorge Bush School of Public AffairsTexas A&M UniversityCollege Station, TX[S&W]Gail R. Bellamy, Ph.D.Community Research & ProgramDevelopmentScott & White Memorial HospitalTemple, TXDavid M. Bray, Ph.D.Executive Dean for AdministrationHarvard Medical SchoolBoston, MARobert E. McAfee, M.D.Former PresidentAmerican Medical AssociationPortland, MERobert F. McDermottChairman EmeritusUnited States AutomobileAssociationSan Antonio, TXDavid Mechanic, Ph.D.DirectorAgency for Health, HealthcarePolicy &Aging ResearchRutgers University, New Brunswick,NJRev. Charles MeyerVice President of OperationsColumbia/St. David's MedicalCenterAustin, TXBrian S. Mittman, Ph.D.Associate DirectorVA Medical CenterSepulveda, CAfile:///W|/archive/asmbpart.htm (1 of 6) [7/10/2002 9:40:40 AM]

Scott & White Assembly Participants[S&W]Michael BukoskyExecutive DirectorScott & White ClinicTemple, TXDaniel Callahan, Ph.D.Senior Associate for Health PolicyThe Hastings CenterBriarcliff Manor, NYMr. Ken CameronExecutive Policy CoordinatorDepartment of Social & HealthServicesOlympia, WAMr. Mitchell E. Daniels, Jr.Vice President of Corporate Strategy& PolicyEli Lilly & CompanyIndianapolis, INThe Honorable Dianne White DelisiTexas House of RepresentativesTemple, TXJames T. Doluisio, Ph.D.Dean, College of PharmacyThe University of Texas at AustinAustin, TXMary Jane England, M.D.PresidentWashington Business Group onHealthWashington, D.C.[S&W]John L. Montgomery, M.D.PresidentScott & White ClinicTemple, TX**C. David Morehead, M.D.PresidentScott & White Health PlanTemple, TX[S&W]Gary B. MorrisonExecutive Vice PresidentScott & White Memorial HospitalTemple, TX*Michael W. Mouw, M.D.Physician and StudentThe LBJ School of Public AffairsThe University of Texas at AustinAustin, TXRichard H. Moy, M.D.Founding DeanSouthern Illinois University Schoolof MedicineSpringfield, ILCynthia D. Mulrow, M.D.Department of Internal MedicineUT Health Sciences Center, SanAntonioSan Antonio, TX[S&W]Dennis L. Myers, M.D.Director of Medical InformaticsScott & White Memorial HospitalTemple, TXfile:///W|/archive/asmbpart.htm (2 of 6) [7/10/2002 9:40:40 AM]

Scott & White Assembly ParticipantsAlain C. Enthoven, Ph.D.Marriner S. Eccles Professor of Public&Private ManagementStanford Graduate School of BusinessStanford, CATom Ferguson, M.D.President, Self-Care ProductionsAustin, TXDaniel M. Fox, Ph.D.President, Milbank Memorial FundNew York, NYMichael L. Friedland, M.D.Vice President of Health Affairs &Dean of MedicineTexas A&M UniversityCollege Station, TXKristine M. Gebbie, R.N., Dr.PHAssistant Professor of NursingColumbia University School ofNursingNew York, NYLouis J. Goodman, Ph.D., C.A.E.Executive Vice PresidentTexas Medical AssociationAustin, TX[S&W]Robert E. Myers, M.D.Physician and Former PresidentScott & White Memorial HospitalTemple, TXAlan Nelson, M.D.Executive Vice PresidentAmerican Society of InternalMedicineWashington, D.C.Audrey M. Nelson, M.D.Chair-Elect, American MedicalGroup AssociationAssociate Professor in InternalMedicine,Mayo Medical SchoolRochester, MNDavid R. OlmosStaff Writer, Los Angeles TimesLos Angeles, CAAlex PhamBusiness SectionThe Boston GlobeBoston, MA**Jacqueline A. Pugh, M.D.Associate ProfessorDepartment of Medicine, Universityof TexasHealth Science Center at SanAntonioSan Antonio, TXfile:///W|/archive/asmbpart.htm (3 of 6) [7/10/2002 9:40:40 AM]

Scott & White Assembly Participants*Aditi Gowri, Ph.D.The LBJ School of Public AffairsThe University of Texas at AustinAustin, TXPeter N. Grant, J.D., Ph.D.Partner, Davis Wright TremaineSan Francisco, CAHurdis Griffith, Ph.D., R.N., F.A.A.N.Dean, College of NursingRutgers UniversityNewark, NJFernando A. Guerra, M.D., M.P.H.Director, Department of HealthSan Antonio Metropolitan HealthDistrictSan Antonio, TXStewart M. Hamilton, M.D.Department of Surgery,University of AlbertaEdmonton, AlbertaMs. Tyrette HamiltonDeputy Commissioner Life/HealthGroupTexas Department of InsuranceAustin, TXJohn P. Howe, III, M.D.President, University of Texas HealthScience Center at San AntonioSan Antonio, TX[S&W]Kermit B. Knudsen, M.D.Physician and Former DirectorCenter for Outcomes StudiesScott & WhiteTemple, TX[S&W]Mr. Denis A. RadefeldExecutive DirectorScott & White Health PlanTemple, TX[S&W]John W. Roberts, M.D.PresidentScott & White Memorial HospitalTemple, TXBarbara Ross-Lee, D.O.Dean, Ohio University College ofOsteopathic MedicineAthens, OHEduardo Jose Sanchez, M.D., M.P.H.Health AuthorityAustin/Travis County Health &Human ServicesAustin, TXCharles A. Sanders, M.D.Former Chairman & CEOGlaxo, Inc.Chapel Hill, NCMax Sherman, Ph.D.DeanThe LBJ School of Public AffairsThe University of Texas at AustinAustin, TX**David R. Smith, M.D.PresidentTexas Tech Health Sciences CenterLubbock, TXG. Richard Smith, Jr., M.D.Professor and DirectorCenter for Outcomes Research &EffectivenessUniversity of ArkansasLittle Rock, ARfile:///W|/archive/asmbpart.htm (4 of 6) [7/10/2002 9:40:40 AM]

Scott & White Assembly ParticipantsPeter Kohler, M.D.PresidentOregon Health Sciences UniversityPortland, ORHugh Lamensdorf, M.D.PresidentTexas Medical AssociationFort Worth, TXRoz D. Lasker, M.D.Director, Division of Public HealthNew York Academy of MedicineNew York, NYPhilip R. Lee, M.D.Assistant Secretary of HealthWashington, D.C.Mr. Edward LessardDeputy Regional AdministratorHealth Care Financing AdministrationDallas, TXMr. Ron LindseyDirectorHealth and Human ServicesAustin, TXRay Marshall, Ph.D.The LBJ School of Public AffairsThe University of Texas at AustinAustin, TXDr. Ciro V. Sumaya, M.D.AdministratorHealth Resources and ServicesAdministrationRockville, MDNeal A. Vanselow, M.D. Departmentof Health Systems ManagementSchool of Public HealthTulane UniversityNew Orleans, LA***David C. Warner, Ph.D.Wilbur Cohen Professor of PublicAffairsThe LBJ School of Public AffairsThe University of Texas at AustinAustin, TX[S&W]Raleigh R. White, M.D.***Vice PresidentScott & White Memorial HospitalTemple, TX*Patrick Wong, Ph.D.ProfessorThe LBJ School of Public AffairsThe University of Texas at AustinAustin, TXLester N. Wright, M.D., M.P.H.Associate Commissioner & ChiefMedical OfficerNew York State Department ofCorrections ServicesAlbany, NY** Discussion Leader* Rapporteur*** Assembly Personnel[S&W] Scott & White Personnelfile:///W|/archive/asmbpart.htm (5 of 6) [7/10/2002 9:40:40 AM]

Scott & White Assembly ParticipantsReturn to: Scott & White Centennial PageLast modified: April 1, 1997Copyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic. All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/asmbpart.htm (6 of 6) [7/10/2002 9:40:40 AM]

Centennial ChoirBless Our Hands andHearts, O GodWritten for Scott and White Hospital and ClinicFounders Day - July 19, 1997Bless our hands and hearts, O God.Give us cour-age, strength and skillTo re-lieve our pa-tients' suff-ringBy your grace and by your will.From the prai-rie grew a hillFram'd by faith and pray'rs and dreams.As You led our found-ing fa-thersGuide us ev-er 'neath your wings.Words: Based on a poem by Virginia FeasterMusic: George W. Stansbury, 1940 -Tune: Hymn to HealingAs the pi-o-neers be-foreBuilt a mon-u-ment of care,Ev-er lead us to be faith-ful,Do our best, ac-cept the dare.Bless our hands and hearts, O God,For to-mor-row and to-day.Let this be a place of heal-ing,We, your ser-vants, hum-bly pray.Centennial ChoirDirected by Dr. George Stansbury, Dean of the School of Fine Arts,University of Mary-Hardin BaylorPiano Accompaniment: Glenda Bundick,Associate Professor of Music, University of Mary Hardin-BaylorCentennial Choir Coordinator - Andrea Smithfile:///W|/archive/centennial/choir.htm (1 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:32:52 AM]

Centennial ChoirPatty BenoitDr. John BonnetDonna BowlingDean BoydGlenda BundickJane ChaneyAleta ClearyEileen DietscherPete EimenJalenn EllisLynnette EngelholmBill EntzmingerJon FarrowGayle FarrowMike GinsbergJohn HanneMaudine HardcastleMary HenniganBarbara HoffmanShirley HollemanChristina JuergensCasey MooreTami MoreauDoris ReevesKaren SchmidtStephen SchmidtRhonda SchumpertAndrea SmithDr. George StansburySue StoneDick SweedenSuzann WhatleyDr. Joseph WhiteJim Wurster| S&W Home | Centennial Home | Year in Review | Concert |Copyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic.All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/centennial/choir.htm (2 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:32:52 AM]

State Historial MarkersState Historical MarkersDuring 1997, Scott & White dedicated 11 historicalmarkers awarded by the Texas State HistoricalCommission, recognizing its early leaders, thecontributions of the institution and evolution of theScott & White School of Nursing.Markers that were dedicated at the main site inTemple and at Hillcrest Cemetery in north Templeincluded those honoring the following Scott & Whitepioneers:Arthur Carroll Scott Sr., M.D., and Raleigh R. WhiteJr., M.D., founders of Scott & White. The dedication of markers for each of thefounders was held Friday, June 6.George Valter Brindley, M.D., who joined Scott & White in 1911 and became apartner and co-owner of the hospital. Dr. Brindley was part of the group thatspearheaded the reorganization of Scott and White in 1950. The dedication ofthese markers was held Tuesday, Sept. 9, to coincide with the annual surgicallectureship bearing Dr. Brindley's name and dedicated to fostering excellence inthe art of surgery.Claudia Potter, M.D., Scott & White anesthesiologist who joined Scott & White in1906. She is regarded by her peers as the first full-time anesthesiologist in Texasand the first woman anesthesiologist in the United States. Dedication of hermarkers was held Saturday, April 26, to coincide with a meeting of the TexasAssociation of Anesthesiologists, which held its state meeting in Temple to discussthe latest developments in anesthesia and pain management.Additionally, Scott & White also dedicated markers recognizing Scott & WhiteHospital and the Scott & White School of Nursing, both established in 1904. TheSchool of Nursing is now a baccalaureate program at the University of MaryHardin-Baylor. The markers for the nursing school were dedicated at theUniversity of Mary Hardin-Baylor in April and at Scott & White in October.file:///W|/archive/centennial/markers.htm (1 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:32:59 AM]

State Historial Markers| S&W Home | Centennial Home | Year in Review |Copyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic.All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/centennial/markers.htm (2 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:32:59 AM]

Claudia Potter, M.D. HonoredClaudia Potter, M.D. HonoredClaudia Potter, M.D., the first woman doctor atScott & White and a nationally recognized pioneerin anesthesia, was honored on Saturday, April 26,with dedication of two Texas State HistoricalMarkers.Dr. Potter, who was hired by the founders of Scott& White in 1906, is considered the first full-timeanesthesiologist in Texas and the first full-timewoman anesthesiologist in the United States.The first ceremony was the dedication of a subjectmarker at 11:15 a.m. at the Scott & White LogCabin Museum, located on the main campus in Temple, across from the SpecialTreatment Center. Later that day at 5:30 p.m., a smaller marker was dedicated ather graveside in Hillcrest Cemetery, Temple.Dr. Potter, the sixth woman to graduate from the University of Texas MedicalBranch at Galveston in 1904, was the first physician to administer nitrous oxideanesthesia in scientifically measured dosages, then a revolutionary advancementin pain management. She developed systems of skillful administration ofanesthesia which was more pleasant for the patient and allowed the surgeon moreopportunity to perform complicated surgery. Because of her advancements, Scott& White was able to develop into one of the best surgical centers in the UnitedStates, noted especially for its cancer surgery.Born in Denton County, Texas, in 1881, she worked at Scott & White until herretirement in 1947. Even after her retirement, she remained active until her deathin 1970, just one day short of her 89th birthday.| S&W Home | Centennial Home | Year in Review | Historical Markers |file:///W|/archive/centennial/potter.htm (1 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:32:59 AM]

Centennial Observances to Include Marker Dedication, Health FairsScott & White dedicates historical markerhonoring nurses, School of NursingAlumni of the Scott & White School of Nursing came from throughout the UnitedStates for the dedication of a Texas Historical Commission marker honoring theestablishment of the Scott & White School of Nursing.The historical marker ceremony was held Friday, Oct. 24, in the front of the Scott& White Special Treatment Center, 2401 South 31st, Temple.Laverne Gallman, Ph.D., R.N., a 1946 alumna of the school and former assistantdirector of nursing education, gave the dedicatory address. John Roberts,M.D.,president of Scott & White Memorial Hospital unveiled the marker, assistedby Mary Belle Brown, R.N., a 1947 graduate. Peggy Armstrong, R.N., M.S.,C.N.A.A., assistant administrator for nursing at Scott & White Memorial Hospital,read the inscription.Chartered in 1904, Scott & White School of Nursing is theoldest continuously operating school of nursing in CentralTexas. In 1970, it affiliated with the University of Mary Hardin-Baylor in Belton, where it became a baccalaureate program. Amarker honoring the nursing school at UMHB was dedicated inApril.Throughout its history, Scott & White was a statewide leader in nursing educationand standards. Over the past 93 years, graduates of the Scott & White School ofNursing served bravely during both World Wars as well as the Korean andVietnam conflicts.The dedication ceremony was held in conjunction with the annual Anna LauraCole Lectureship, held that same day in the Scott & White Conference Center.Keynote speaker this year was Eleanor Crowder, Ph.D., R.N., past president ofthe American Association for the History of Nursing and past associate director ofthe School of Nursing Graduate Program at Penn State University.file:///W|/archive/centennial/cent_mrk.htm (1 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:32:59 AM]

Centennial Observances to Include Marker Dedication, Health FairsWithout a doubt, Anna Laura Cole, R.N., left an indelible mark.Her service to Scott & White nurses from 1933 to 1969 wouldinclude a time of tremendous change for Scott & White and inthe nursing profession.The Scott & White School of Nursing Alumni Associationhonored her as its "Distinguished Alumna" in 1970. Scott &White also instituted the Anna Laura Cole Nursing Lectureship, and nursingadministration offices, located in the Scott & White Day Surgery building, bear hername. When Miss Cole retired in 1969, nearly 870 nurses had trained under herguidance.This ceremony concluded Scott & White's year-long series ofhistorical marker dedications. In all, Scott & White dedicated11 markers at its main site in Temple, at the University ofMary Hardin-Baylor and at Hillcrest Cemetery, Temple.Alumni of the Scott & White School of Nursing came fromthroughout the United States for the dedication of a Texas Historical Commissionmarker honoring the establishment of the Scott & White School of Nursing.| S&W Home | Centennial Home | Year in Review | Historical Markers |Copyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic.All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/centennial/cent_mrk.htm (2 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:32:59 AM]

Family Medicine Health FairScott & White Family Medicine Clinic andScott & White Santa Fe Center to host"Centennial" Celebration and Health FairTemple, TX - During Scott & White's 100thyear of "delivering tomorrow's health caretoday," the Scott & White Family MedicineClinic and the Scott & White Santa FeCenter will host a "Centennial" celebrationand health fair from 11:00am to 3:00pm onFriday, August 29. The Clinic and Santa FeCenter are located at the corner of WestAvenue H and South 25 th Street in Temple. The Scott & White Family MedicineClinic is located at 1402 West Avenue H, and the Scott & White Santa Fe Centeris located at 600 South 25 th Street in Temple.The public is invited to a brief welcoming ceremony, followed by the health fair, toinclude screenings for cholesterol and bone density for osteoporosis. Due to timeconstraints, the first 125 persons will receive the bone density screening.The Scott & White Options for Health Department will provide screenings for bloodpressure, hearing, and information on smoking cessation. The Central TexasPoison Center will also have informative materials available for visitors. The Scott& White Ambulance Service will display one of its 10 vehicles.The Scott & White Blood Center will also conduct a blood drive and the Scott &White Marrow Donor Program will conduct an on-site bone marrow registry drive.Blood Donor RequirementsPersons who are at least 17 years old, weigh more than 110 pounds and are ingood health can usually qualify as blood donors. Potential donors will need tobring photo identification and their social security card with them.file:///W|/archive/centennial/fammed.htm (1 of 3) [7/10/2002 8:33:00 AM]

Family Medicine Health FairAlthough an appointment is not necessary, prospective donors may reduce waitingtime by calling Scott & White Santa Fe Center at (254) 771-8200 to schedule anapproximate time.Scott and White Santa Fe CenterFacilities in the Scott & White Santa Fe Center include the Santa Fe CenterGeneral Internal Medicine Clinic, a Scott & White Health Plan pharmacy, aninpatient pharmacy, an extended-care facility, adult day care program, an alcoholand drug dependence treatment program, a physical therapy department, anoccupational and environment medicine department, a podiatry department,electrocardiography services, toxicology and andrology laboratories, pastoral careservices, social work services, the Scott & White archives department, a centralservice department, an equipment rental warehouse, and environmental services.Scott & White merged with Santa Fe Memorial Hospital in July, 1983, and thefacility was renamed Scott & White Santa Fe Center. Originally established as theGulf, Colorado & Santa Fe Hospital in 1892, the institution was designed to serverailroad employees and their families. In July, 1966, the hospital was renamedSanta Fe Memorial Hospital when it became a private, non-profit communityhospital, open to all patients.S&W Family Medicine Clinic establised in January, 1987In January, 1987, the Scott & White Family Medicine Clinic, located on the campusof the Scott & White Santa Fe Center, opened its doors. The 14,500-square-footbuilding houses 24 examination rooms, two treatment rooms, and one waitingarea. In addition, the building features two x-ray suites and laboratory which isused for both the Family Medicine Clinic and the Scott & White Santa Fe Center.The Clinic currently houses nine senior staff physicians in the Department ofFamily Medicine, nine resident staff physicians, and 40 support staff, including 12nurses, x-ray, laboratory, business office, and secretarial staff."We are glad that Scott and White Department of FamilyMedicine is able to provide personalized, comprehensive, highqualityfamily medical care at an easily accessible location inTemple," said Dr. Madsen.The Clinic is open from 8:00am to 5:00pm Monday through Friday and an AcuteCare Clinic is open from 5:00pm to 7:00pm Monday through Thursday andfile:///W|/archive/centennial/fammed.htm (2 of 3) [7/10/2002 8:33:00 AM]

Family Medicine Health FairSaturday and Sunday from 8:30am to 4:00pm. The Clinic operates on anappointment basis, however, patients with acute problems are given anappointment as soon as possible. Appointments may be made by calling (254)771-8411.Minor accidents and emergencies are treated when they occur, however, patientsrequiring more specialized services may be referred to Scott & White MemorialHospital in Temple or to other facilities in the area, depending on the patient'spreference and the availability of services. Major emergencies should go directly tothe closest hospital emergency department.In addition to the Scott & White Family Medicine Clinic and a General InternalMedicine Clinic at the Scott & White Santa Fe Center in Temple, Scott & Whitenow operates 16 other regional clinics in Bellmead, Belton, Brownwood, CollegeStation, Gatesville, Georgetown, Hewitt, Lake Area Medical Center in HorseshoeBay, Killeen, McGregor, Meridian, Moody, Round Rock, Taylor, and Waco.Through these 17 regional clinics, and the main Scott & White Clinic in Temple,nearly every medical specialty is available to Central Texans.Scott and White Health PlanTemple area residents are offered the Scott & White Health Plan, a healthmaintenance organization, which provides medical and dental insurance to morethan 132,000 members who obtain their health care at the main facility in Templeor at one of the regional clinics. The Scott & White Dental Plan currently hasapproximately 70,000 members, and Scott & White Health Plan's SeniorCareProgram provides insurance to approximately 13,000 members.| S&W Home | Centennial Home | Year in Review |Copyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic.All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/centennial/fammed.htm (3 of 3) [7/10/2002 8:33:00 AM]

Gatesvill Clinic Health FairScott & White Clinic, Gatesville, Hosts"Centennial" Celebration and Health FairGatesville, TX - During Scott & White's100th year of "delivering tomorrow's healthcare today," the Scott and White Clinic,Gatesville, will host a "Centennial"celebration and health fair from 11:00am to3:00pm on Thursday, June 12. The Clinic islocated at 227 Memorial Drive in Gatesville.The public is invited to a brief welcomingceremony, followed by the health fair, to include screenings for cholesterol andbone density for osteoporosis. Due to time constraints, the first 125 persons willreceive the bone density screening.The Scott & White Options for Health Department will provide screenings for bloodpressure, hearing, and information on smoking cessation. The Central TexasPoison Center will also have informative materials available for visitors. The Scott& White Ambulance Service will display one of its 10 vehicles.The Scott and White Blood Center will also conduct a blood drive and the Scottand White Marrow Donor Program will conduct an on-site bone marrow registrydrive.Blood Donor RequirementsPersons who are at least 17 years old, weigh more than 110 lbs. and are in goodhealth can usually qualify as blood donors. Potential donors will need to bringphoto identification and their social security card with them.Although an appointment is not necessary, prospective donors may reduce waitingtime by calling Lynda Brim at Gatesville Clinic at (254) 248-6535 to schedule anapproximate time.file:///W|/archive/centennial/fair.htm (1 of 3) [7/10/2002 8:33:01 AM]

Gatesvill Clinic Health FairS&W Gatesville Clinic Established in September, 1985Nearly 12 years ago in September, 1985, Scott & White established its regionalclinic in Gatesville with two physicians serving a population of 8,500 persons. Lessthan two years later, in March, 1987, Scott & White Clinic, Gatesville, merged withGatesville Medical Center to form the Scott & White Clinic, Gatesville, at 227Memorial Drive.Today, with six family practice physicians, a general surgeon, and a radiologist,approximately 27,000 patient visits a year are scheduled at the Clinic. Two newphysicians are expected to join the Gatesville Clinic staff later this summer.Stephen Dalton, D.O., a family practice physician, will join the staff July 1, 1997and Michael Parisi, D.O., an internal medicine physician, will arrive August 1,1997.The Clinic, which is open from 8:00am to 7:00pm Mondaythrough Friday and Saturday from 9:00am to noon, includes 25examination rooms, four treatment rooms, x-ray and laboratoryfacilities. An Acute Care Clinic is available beginning at 6:00pmeach evening Monday through Friday."We are glad that Scott and White is able to providequality medical care to the Gatesville area residents intheir own community," says Dr. Timothy D. Maynard,Medical Director of the Clinic.The Clinic operates on an appointment basis, however, patients with acuteproblems are given an appointment as soon as possible. Minor accidents andemergencies are given an appointment as soon as possible. Minor accidents andemergencies are treated when they occur, however, patients requiring morespecialized services are sometimes referred to Coryell Memorial Hospital, undermanagement of Scott and White Memorial Hospital, or to other facilities in Killeen,Temple or Waco, depending on the patient's preference and the availability ofservices. Major emergencies should go directly to the closet hospital emergencydepartment.In addition to the Scott and White Clinic in Gatesville, Scott and White nowoperates 16 other regional clinics in Bellmead, Belton, Brownwood, CollegeStation, Hewitt, Lake Area Medical Center at Horseshoe Bay, Killeen, McGregor,Meridian, Moody, Round Rock, Sun City Georgetown, Taylor, Waco, and a FamilyMedicine Clinic and a General Internal Medicine Clinic at the Scott and WhiteSanta Fe Center in Temple. Through these 17 regional clinics, and the main Scottfile:///W|/archive/centennial/fair.htm (2 of 3) [7/10/2002 8:33:01 AM]

Gatesvill Clinic Health Fairand White Clinic in Temple, nearly every medical specialty is available to CentralTexas.Scott and White Health PlanGatesville area resident are offered the Scott & White Health Plan, a healthmaintenance organization, which provides medical and dental insurance to morethan 131,800 members who obtain their health care at the main facility in Templeor at one of the regional clinics. The Scott & White Dental Plan currently hasapproximately 70,000 members, and Scott and White Health Plan's SeniorCareProgram provides insurance to more than 12,800 members.| S&W Home | Centennial Home | Year in Review |Copyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic.All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/centennial/fair.htm (3 of 3) [7/10/2002 8:33:01 AM]

5K/10K Walk for HealthScott & White Centennial5K/10K Walk for Health '97Lace up your shoes, put a leash on your dog, put thebaby in the stroller and the kids in the car and head tothe Scott & White Centennial 5K/10K Walk for Health'97 on Saturday, May 31, rain or shine. The 5K/10Kwalk will be kicked off with a warm-up stretch at 7:45 a.m., followed by the walk at8 a.m.Both the warm-up stretch and the walk will be led by Ms. Fitness USA finalist,Cathy Burton, who now works for the Scott and White Options for HealthDepartment. Between 300 and 500 people of all ages are expected to share amorning filled with fun, family togetherness and fitness."The purpose of Walk for Health '97 is to encourage families to have fun togetherwith fitness activities," said Colleen Klatt, Walk for Health director. "We wantpeople to know that while keeping fit is important, it doesn't have to be a serious,solitary, painful experience."According to Klatt, that's one of the reasons this will be the first year there will notbe a 10K run in addition to the 5K walk, as there has been in the 15 previousyears. "Since we are tieing the event into the Scott & White Centennialcelebration, we felt this was a good year to start a new tradition," Klatt explained."We want to create an exciting, non-competitive environment where mom, dad, thekids, and even the family pet can enjoy a fun morning together while exercising.file:///W|/archive/centennial/walk.htm (1 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:33:02 AM]

5K/10K Walk for HealthRefreshments will be available during and after the walk. All registrations willreceive a t-shirt. Commemorative Centennial medals will be rewarded to allwalkers who cross the finish line. After the walk, there will be fun for the wholefamily, including free neck and shoulder massages, a humorous stressmanagement talk, balloon hats for the kids, clowns, music and much more!Drawings for door prizes will also be held after the walk, and participants must bepresent to win.Registration forms are available at Scott & White Hospital and Clinic informationdesks, the Options for Health Education Center, the Options for Health LearningCenter and the Options for Health Fitness Center. For more information about theWalk for Health '97, call Colleen Klatt at the Options for Health Department at(254) 724-4503.| S&W Home | Centennial Home | Year in Review |Copyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic.All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/centennial/walk.htm (2 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:33:02 AM]

Founder's DayFounders' Day Ceremonies honored twofounders of Scott & WhiteHomecoming is a family affair, and that was no exception for the Scott & WhiteFounders' Day observance on July 19 which honored the men and women whohelped establish the institution.A highlight of the day was the recognition of the institution's founders, twovisionary physicians who transformed their railroad practice into one of the leadingmedical centers in the United States.Descendants of Arthur CarrollScott, Sr., M.D., and RaleighR. White, Jr., M.D., thefounders of Scott & White, aswell as several hundred staff,family and longtime friends ofScott & White converged onthe main campus for theFounders' Day observance.Events took place from11:00am to 3:00pm on themain campus at 2401 South31st Street, Temple. TheCentennial Choir, under thedirection of Dr. George Stansbury, sang.Scott & White began in 1897, when Dr. Scott and Dr. White, joint chief surgeonsfor the Santa Fe Railway, formed a partnership for their private practice. Theyestablished their own hospital in 1904, which evolved into Scott & White MemorialHospital and Clinic.Markers awarded by the Texas State Historical Association were dedicated at11:00am in front of the Scott & White Log Cabin Museum, located on the maincampus in Temple, across from the Special Treatment Center.file:///W|/archive/centennial/founders.htm (1 of 3) [7/10/2002 8:33:02 AM]

Log Cabin MuseumScott and White Log Cabin MuseumExpands Hours During Centennial YearTemple, TX - Beginning March 31, the Scott & White Log Cabin Museum willexpand its hours to allow more visitors to view historical exhibits during the Scott &White Centennial Observance.Visitors may tour the cabin from 1 to 5 p.m. on Mondays and Wednesdays.Admission is free.The museum is located at the southwest corner of the main campus at 2401 South31st St., across from the Special Treatment Center.institution.The Log Cabin Museum is an 1850spioneer cabin which Dr. A.C. Scott Sr. usedas his study and retreat in the 1920s and1930s. Formerly located in west Temple,the cabin was donated in 1972 by WilliamC. Childers, Dr. Scott's grandson, when asubdivision was being built in the area. Itwas placed on Scott & White property toserve as a medical museum for theMembers of the Scott & White Pioneers, a service organization composed ofretired Scott & White staff, volunteer as docents and hosts at the museum. TheLog Cabin is administered by the Scott & White Archives.Current exhibits featuring photos and artifacts include a history of pharmacy, ahistory of the Scott & White School of Nursing and a photo history of Scott & Whitefrom its origins in 1987 to present. A centennial exhibit will open on April 2.In addition to the Monday & Wednesdays times, the Log Cabin Museum will alsobe open on the following special observances during the Scott & WhiteCentennial:file:///W|/archive/centennial/logcabin.htm (1 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:33:05 AM]

Log Cabin Museum●●●●Saturday, April 26, in conjunction with the dedication of the TexasHistorical Commission's marker for Claudia Potter, M.D., Scott & Whiteanesthesiologist, from 1906 to 1947. An exhibit about her life is alsoplanned.Friday, June 6, in conjunction with Founder's Day and the dedication ofhistorical markers for Arthur Carroll Scott Sr., M.D., and Raleigh RichardsonWhite Jr., M.D., the founders of Scott & White.Tuesday, September 9, in conjunction with the George V. Brindley Sr.Lectureship and dedication of an historical marker to Dr. Brindley, whojoined Dr. Scott and Dr. White's partnership in 1911 and who was one of theguiding forces behind the establishment of the Scott, Sherwood andBrindley Foundation.Friday, October 24, in conjunction with the dedication of a state historicalmarker commemorating the former site of the Scott & White School ofNursing, now a baccalaureate program at the University of Mary Hardin-Baylor.More information about the Scott & White Log Cabin Museum can be obtained bycalling the Scott & White Archives at (254) 771-8205.| S&W Home | Centennial Home | Year in Review |Copyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic.All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/centennial/logcabin.htm (2 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:33:05 AM]

Centennial PostersArtist Caren Hamilton to autograph Scott &White Centennial postersTemple, TX - Striking pen-and-ink images of Scott & White throughout the centuryhave been created by Temple artist Caren Hamilton and reproduced on aCentennial poster and on special note cards.She will autograph posters 2 - 4 pm on Wednesday, June 4, in the Founders'Room, located on the first floor of Scott & White Memorial Hospital next to theMcLane Dining Room entrance.Mrs. Hamilton donated her time and talent to the Scott & White CentennialObservance, which marks the 100th anniversary of the partnership of ArthurCarroll Scott, Sr., M.D., and Raleigh R. White, Jr., M.D., which later evolved intoScott & White.The 16-by-20-inch poster prints are beingsold for $10 for a signed print, $5 unsigned.The prints have also been reproduced insets of 10 note cards for $5 for the set of 10.The poster includes meticulously detailedrenditions of the several buildings that havefigured prominently in Scott & White'shistory:file:///W|/archive/centennial/posters.htm (1 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:33:06 AM]

Centennial Posters■■■■■■■■The Grundy House, where Dr. Scottand Dr. White first opened theirhospital which was at first calledTemple SanitariumThe Santa Fe Hospital, where Dr.Scott and Dr. White served as jointchief surgeonsThe city offices, where Dr. White andDr. Scott began their practice in 1897,Scott and White Memorial Hospitaland Clinic as it appeared in 1963 when it moved to "The Hill" on South 31stStreetThe new Scott and White Health Plan buildingThe new Scott & White Pediatric Clinic, which opened in JanuaryThe proposed Texas A&M University Health Science Center Research andEducation Building in TempleThe present hospital and clinic building on 31st Street in TempleThe separate drawings were then arranged in poster format with the help of EllenPark in the Illustrations part of the Scott & White Communications Department.A Houston native, Mrs. Hamilton has lived in Temple since 1982. She is married toWilliam Hamilton, M.D., an orthopedic surgeon at Scott & White.She studied commercial art at Texas Christian University in Fort Worth and laterearned a bachelor's degree in advertising from the University of Texas at Austin.She worked in advertising and public relations for 11 years. Now a full time momto four children ages 2 to 14, Mrs. Hamilton would like to work as a free-lanceartist and writer.| S&W Home | Centennial Home | Year in Review |Copyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic.All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/centennial/posters.htm (2 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:33:06 AM]

100th Birthday Celebration100th Birthday Party a GrandCelebrationEntertainmentincluded bungeejump, airplane ride for the kids and a train ride.The Pink Flamingos, a musical troupe fromNew Mexico which has performed around thecountry, gave two performances that got staffmembers and their kids into the act.A 24-foot long birthday cake was served to all.The day ended with an impressive fireworksdisplay over the main building.On October 18, Scott and White CentennialCommittee presented a day-long celebration forthose whose efforts over 100 years have madeScott and White what it is. All staff members,retired staff members, volunteers, and theirfamilies were invited to participate.The day started with the unveiling of a markergiven by the Scott and White Pioneers tocommemorate all Scott and White employees.| S&W Home | Centennial Home | Year in Review |Copyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic.All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/centennial/100birth.htm (1 of 2) [7/10/2002 8:33:07 AM]

100th Birthday--Fireworks Finale...Fireworks FinaleThe day ended with animpressive fireworks displayover the main building. Thetop of the building was linedwith sparkler fireworks thatgave the impression of a giantbirthday cake against thenight sky.| S&W Home | Centennial Home | Year in Review | 100th Birthday |Copyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic.All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/centennial/firework.htm [7/10/2002 8:33:08 AM]

Summary of Centennial EventsDecember 1996Distribution of Centennial Calendars1997 Year Long13 Editions of the Centennial ObserverJanuarySmith Art Gallery Exhibit--Scott and White HistoryJanuary 6Flag Raising -- Flag PlazaDedication of Scott and White Hospital Texas State Historical Marker -Log CabinFebruary 19Scott and White Day at the Capitol - AustinFebruary 19 - 22The Scott and White Assembly: Seeking Solutions for the 21stCentury - AustinFebruary 26Scott and White Hewitt Clinic Centennial CelebrationMarch 1Grand Opening of the Bell County Museum's Exhibit, "A Fine-spiritedPartnership" and Reception - BeltonMarch 18Scott and White Brownwood Clinic Centennial CelebrationMarch 26Scott and White Belton Clinic Centennial CelebrationApril 9Centennial Choir Concert - McLane Dining RoomApril 12Scott and White School of Nursing Texas State Historical MarkerDedication at the University of Mary Hardin-Baylor - BeltonApril 26Claudia Potter, M.D. Texas State Historical Marker Dedication at theScott and White Medical Museum Log Cabin, and at her grave site inHillcrest Cemetery - Templefile:///W|/archive/cent_cal.htm (1 of 3) [7/10/2002 8:33:11 AM]

Summary of Centennial EventsApril 30Scott and White Moody Clinic Centennial CelebrationMay 3Scott and White Senior Staff Centennial PartyMay 6Scott and White Waco Clinic Centennial CelebrationMay 13Scott and White Meridian Clinic Centennial CelebrationJune 12Scott and White Gatesville Clinic Centennial CelebrationJuly 4Centennial Choir Fourth of July Concert - Front Lawn of Scott andWhiteJuly 19Founders Day - TempleDedication of Texas State Historical Markers in honor of theFounders, Dr. Arthur Carroll Scott, Sr., and Dr. Raleigh R. White, Jr.at the Log Cabin and at their grave sites in Hillcrest Cemetery -TempleRibbon-Cutting for Centennial Historical Alcove - Main HospitalOpening of the 1977 Clinic Fountain Time CapsuleJuly 24Scott and White Bellmead Clinic Centennial CelebrationAugust 16Scott and White Clinic Georgetown Clinic Centennial CelebrationAugust 19Scott and White Clinic Round Rock Centennial CelebrationAugust 29Scott and White Clinic Santa Fe Clinic Centennial CelebrationSeptember 9George Valter Brindley, Sr., M.D. Texas State Historical MarkerDedicationSeptember 18Scott and White Taylor Clinic Centennial CelebrationOctoberSmith Art Gallery Exhibit: Contents of the Time CapsuleOctober 3Scott and White Clinic Horseshoe Bay Centennial CelebrationOctober 10file:///W|/archive/cent_cal.htm (2 of 3) [7/10/2002 8:33:11 AM]

Summary of Centennial EventsScott and White Clinic Killeen Centennial CelebrationOctober 18Employee Appreciation Day - 100th Birthday Party CelebrationOctober 21Scott and White Clinic McGregor Centennial CelebrationOctober 24Scott and White School of Nursing - Former Site Texas StateHistorical Marker Dedication - STC EntranceNovember 14Friends of Scott and White Dinner - Mayborn CenterNovember 20Centennial Thanksgiving ServiceDecember 2Mills County Medical Clinic Centennial Celebration - Goldthwaite,TexasCentennial Choir Reception following Christmas Lighting CeremonyDecember 9Luncheon to honor Scott and White Centennial VolunteersDecember 10Centennial Choir Christmas Concert - McLane Dining RoomDecember 15Scott and White Clinic Centennial Golf Tournament - WildflowerCountry ClubDecember 31Installation of a Centennial Time Capsule in the Centennial HistoricalAlcoveLowering of the Centennial Flags, Installation of Scott and White flagsReception - McLane Dining RoomJanuary 16, 1998Centennial Choir performs for the Hospital/Foundation Board ofTrustees| S&W Home | Centennial Home | Year in Review |Copyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic.All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/cent_cal.htm (3 of 3) [7/10/2002 8:33:11 AM]

Scott & White Archives - Centennial BibiographyScott & White CentennialCentennial Bibiography"A Texas Leader in Nursing: Scott and White Director Emeritus Anna Laura Cole Dies at 85,"Scott and White Quarterly. 29, #1 (Spring 1996):28."Affiliation Agreement, TAMU, BCM, S&W March 26, 1974." John D. Bonnet Papers, Scott andWhite Memorial Hospital Archives, Temple, Texas. SW-268."Average in Final Examination for Graduation and for Appointments to Internships, 1904, 1905,1911," Dean's Record Book(BV 15.1). Blocker History of Medicine Collections, Moody MedicalLibrary, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.Bassel, Paul M. Biographical Files. Scott and White Memorial Hospital Archives, Temple, Texas,Bell County Historical Commission. The Story of Bell County, Texas. Austin, Texas: EakinPress, 1988.Benoit, Patricia K. For the Good of Humanity; A Century of Surgery at Scott and White, 1892-1992. Temple, Texas: Scott and White Memorial Hospital and Scott, Sherwood and BrindleyFoundation, 1992.________. Men of Steel, Women of Spirit; History of the Santa Fe Hospital, 1891-1991. Temple,Texas: Scott and White Memorial Hospital and Scott, Sherwood and Brindley Foundation, 1991.________. "Santa Fe Celebrates 100 Years of Healing." Scott and White Quarterly. 9 (Fall 1991):1-5.________. "Scott and White's Historic Ties to Cancer Treatment." Report to the Board. Temple,Texas: Scott and White Memorial Hospital and Scott, Sherwood and Brindley Foundation, 1996.________. "Raleigh R. White, Jr.; A Brief Chronicle of his Childhood and Medical Education."Unpublished, Scott and White Memorial Hospital Archives, Temple, Texas.________. The Circle and the Star: A Brief History of 90 Years of Nursing Education at Scott andWhite. Temple, Texas: Scott and White Memorial Hospital and Scott, Sherwood and BrindleyFoundation, 1994.file:///W|/archive/swhpbib/swhpbib.htm (1 of 7) [7/10/2002 8:33:12 AM]

Scott & White Archives - Centennial Bibiography________. The Scott and White Health Plan . . .The First 10 Years. Temple, Texas: Scott andWhite Health Plan, 1992.Bowmer, Martha. Temple: Backtracking 100 Years; A Centennial Journey. Temple, Texas: 1981.Brindley, George V., Jr. Biographical Files. Scott and White Memorial Hospital Archives,Temple, Texas.Brindley, George V., Sr. Biographical Files. Scott and White Memorial Hospital Archives,Temple, Texas.Broders, A.C., Jr. Unpublished memoirs, 1981. Scott and White Memorial Hospital Archives,Temple, Texas.Cannon, Weldon G. "Bernard Moore Temple; Timeline." Unpublished, Temple Junior College,Temple, Texas, 1976. Located in the Bernard Moore Temple Biographical Files, Temple PublicLibrary.________. "Address for B.M. Temple Historical Marker Dedication." Galveston, Texas, 6January 1977.________. B.M. Temple; Master Railroad Engineer in Texas. Temple, Texas, 1981________. Healing on the Hill; 25 Years of Scott and White History, 1963-1988. Austin, Texas:Hart Graphics, 1988."Changes in Anesthesia Have Increased Patient Comfort and Safety." Scott and White Options forHealth. (December 1988): 3.Childers, William C. Oral interview by Michelle M. Mears, 25 March 1996, Video Recording,Scott and White Memorial Hospital Archives, Temple, Texas."Delivering Tomorrow's Health Care Today," Scott and White Quarterly. 29, #1 (Spring 1996): 1-7."Dr. A.C. Scott, Noted Cancer Expert, Passes." Dallas Morning News. 28 October 1940."Dr. A.C. Scott, Famed Temple Surgeon, Dies of Heart Attack." Temple Daily Telegram. 28October 1940.file:///W|/archive/swhpbib/swhpbib.htm (2 of 7) [7/10/2002 8:33:12 AM]

Scott & White Archives - Centennial Bibiography"Dr. Arthur C. Scott, Jr." (obituary), Texas State Journal of Medicine. 52 (April 1956): 258."Dr. C. Potter." (obituary), Texas Medicine. 66 (May 1970): 119."Dr. G.V. Brindley." Texas State Journal of Medicine. 49 (June 1949): 333-334."Dr. G.V. Brindley, Sr. 1889-1970." Scott and White Newsletter. October 1970."Dr. M.W. Sherwood." (obituary), Texas State Journal of Medicine. 53 (August 1957): 669."Dr. Myers Elected President of Hospital/Foundation," Rapport. 29, #2 (February 1996): 24."Dr. Olin Farris Gober." (obituary), Texas State Journal of Medicine. 41 (April 1946): 687."Dr. R.R. White." (obituary), Texas State Journal of Medicine. 12 (March 1917): 448."First Woman Trustee: Mary Jane Noble Elected to Scott and White Hospital Board," Scott andWhite Quarterly. 22, #1 (1994 Anniversary Issue): 24.Gober, Olin F. Biographical Files. Scott and White Memorial Hospital Archives, Temple, Texas."Government Approval Announced: Scott and White Reorganized into Non-Profit Foundation."Temple Daily Telegram. 43, #229, July 19, 1950.Graphics: The Journal of the Association of Medical Illustrators. The Directory Issue, 1950.________. # 5, 1953."Ground is Broken for New Pediatrics Building," Rapport. 29, #3 (March 1996): 1-2.Haines, Richard D. Biographical Files. Scott and White Memorial Hospital Archives, Temple,Texas.Haviland, T.N. and Parrish, L.C. "A Brief Account of the Use of Wax Models in the Study ofMedicine." Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences. January, 1970.Historical Committee of the Alumnae Association of Scott and White Hospital School of Nursing.66 Years Remembered. The Alumnae Association of Scott and White Memorial Hospital Schoolof Professional Nursing. Austin, Texas: Texian Press, 1976.Hooker, Alva S. "The History of Scott and White Hospital, 1892- 1968." Master's Thesis, Baylorfile:///W|/archive/swhpbib/swhpbib.htm (3 of 7) [7/10/2002 8:33:12 AM]

Scott & White Archives - Centennial BibiographyUniversity, Waco, Texas, 1969.Kalman, Bobbie. Early Health and Medicine. New York, New York: Crabtree PublishingCompany, 1983.Kelley, Dayton. With Scalpel and Scope; A History of Scott and White. Waco, Texas: TexianPress, 1970."Living With Cancer." Scott and White Quarterly. 21, #1 (Spring 1993): 1-5.Lipp, Martin R. M.D. Medical Landmarks USA: A Travel Guide. New York, New York:McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1991."Major Temple Lost Argument and City Took His Name." Temple Daily Telegram, 28 June 1955.Materials on the Scott and White Health Plan. Scott and White Memorial Hospital Archives,Temple, Texas. SW-476Mears, Michelle M. "Medicine on the Blackland Prairie; The Story of Dr. Claudia Potter." SoundHistorian; Journal of the Texas Oral History Association. 2 (Fall 1994): 36-46.________. "Scott and White Timeline," Unpublished. Scott and White Memorial HospitalArchives, Temple, Texas.________ and Virginia Feaster. "Wax Medical Moulages: the Scott and White Collection, 1932-1955." Texas Medicine. 89, #3, March 1993.________ and ________. "The Wax Medical Moulage Collection at Scott and White MemorialHospital." International Journal of Dermatology. 33, #6, June 1994."Meeting Minutes of the Board of Directors for the Scott and White Clinic: September 4, 1953and October 21, 1955." Office of the President, Scott and White Clinic, Temple, Texas."Meeting Minutes of the Board of Trustees for the Scott and White Memorial Hospital and Scott,Sherwood and Brindley Foundation: 1950." Office of the President, Scott and White MemorialHospital and Scott, Sherwood and Brindley Foundation, Temple, Texas."Meeting Minutes of the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Hospital Association Board: 1891-1925."Texas Collection, Baylor University, Waco, Texas."Memorandum of Understanding, August 21, 1975." John D. Bonnet Papers, Scott and Whitefile:///W|/archive/swhpbib/swhpbib.htm (4 of 7) [7/10/2002 8:33:12 AM]

Scott & White Archives - Centennial BibiographyMemorial Hospital Archives, Temple,Texas. SW-268."Minutes, Board of Trustees, Jan. 15, 1972-Sept. 15, 1978." John D. Bonnet Papers, Scott andWhite Memorial Hospital Archives, Temple, Texas. SW-268."Minutes, Executive Committee of the Board of Trustees, April 14, 1971-March 15, 1978." JohnD Bonnet Papers, Scott and White Memorial Hospital Archives, Temple, Texas. SW-268.Neave, Richard. "Pictures in the Round: Moulage and Models in Medicine." The Journal ofAudiovisual Media in Medicine. 12, #2, 1989.Phillips, David. Oral Interview by Michelle M. Mears, 3 February 1993. Tape Recording, Scottand White Memorial Hospital Archives, Temple, Texas. SW-207.Phillips, Kenneth G. Oral Interview by Himself, 1 July 1975. Tape Recording, Scott and WhiteMemorial Hospital Archives, Temple, Texas. SW-96A, SW-96B.________."Techniques of Moulage-Making." Graphics: The Journal of the Association ofMedical Illustrators. #2, January, 1948."Physician Leaders Named at Scott and White," Scott and White Quarterly. 29, #1 (Spring 1996):25.Poster of Charter Class of Texas A&M University College of Medicine. Scott and WhiteMemorial Hospital Archives, Temple, Texas. SW-324A.Printed Partnership Announcement. Temple, Texas, March 17, 1917. Scott and White MemorialHospital Archives, Temple, Texas. SW-471.________. Temple, Texas, May 17, 1917. Scott and White Memorial Hospital Archives, Temple,Texas. SW-139.Potter, Claudia. Biographical Files. Scott and White Memorial Hospital Archives, Temple, Texas.________. Oral Interview by Dr. G.V. Brindley Sr., 14 April 1965. Tape Recording, Scott andWhite Memorial Hospital Archives, Temple, Texas.________. Unpublished memoirs, 1948. Scott and White Memorial Hospital Archives, Temple,Texas.file:///W|/archive/swhpbib/swhpbib.htm (5 of 7) [7/10/2002 8:33:12 AM]

Scott & White Archives - Centennial Bibiography"Projecting A New Future," Scott and White Quarterly. 29, #1 (Spring 1996): 8-13.Ramos, Mary G. Ed. 1996-1997 Texas Almanac. Dallas, Texas: Dallas Morning News, 1995.Scott, Arthur C., Jr. Biographical Files. Scott and White Memorial Hospital Archives, Temple,Texas.Scott, Arthur C., Sr. Biographical Files. Scott and White Memorial Hospital Archives, Temple,Texas.________. "Glandular Block Dissections for Metastatic Cancer: Report of One Hundred and SixtyCases Done Exclusively with the Cautery." Journal of the American Medical Association. Vol 85,November 7, 1925.________. Unpublished memoirs, no date. Scott and White Memorial Hospital Archives, Temple,Texas.Scott, Mrs. A.C., Sr. "The Evolution of a Hospital." The Silver Cross. #36, August 1900."Scott and White Completes World's First Study of High-Tech Angiographic Equipment," Scottand White Quarterly. 29, #1 (Spring 1996): 24.Scott and White Tumor Registry. "Total Cases." Temple, Texas: Scott and White MemorialHospital and Scott, Sherwood and Brindley Foundation, 1996.Sherwood, Marcel W. Biographical Files. Scott and White Memorial Hospital Archives, Temple,Texas.Shufeldt, R.W., Major-U.S. Army Medical Corps. "The Wax-Modeling Department of the ArmyMedical Museum of the Surgeon- General's Office and the Application of the Art to GeneralMedicine." Medical Record. 94, #16, October 19, 1918.Stroop, Fred K. Unpublished memoirs, [1948]. Scott and White Memorial Hospital Archives,Temple, Texas.Temple, Bernard M. Biographical Files. Temple Public Library."Temple Site Serves A&M Medical College." Temple Daily Telegram, 89, # 212 (June 17, 1996)A-1&7.The Encyclopedia Americana; International Edition. 1, Danbury,file:///W|/archive/swhpbib/swhpbib.htm (6 of 7) [7/10/2002 8:33:12 AM]

Scott & White Archives - Centennial BibiographyConnecticut: Grolier Inc., 1988.The Encyclopedia Americana; International Edition. 16, Danbury, Connecticut: Grolier Inc.,1992."Greater Century Campaign Goes Public, Kicking Off Centennial Observance," Rapport. 29,#2 (February 1996): 1, 24.The New Encyclopaedia Britannica. 6, Chicago, Illinois: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., 1995.The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston; A Seventy- five Year History by theFaculty and Staff. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press, 1967.Trinity University Bulletin. "Register: Degrees, Honors and Prizes Awarded in 1935."Waxahachie, Texas: 1936.Unknown Author. "Scott and White Health Plan: History," Unpublished. Scott and WhiteMemorial Hospital Archives, Temple, Texas.________. Texas A&M University Health Science Center College of Medicine. Brochure.College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Health Science Center, 1991________. "College of Medicine Historical Narrative and Chronology." Unpublished. Scott andWhite Memorial Hospital Archives, Temple, Texas.White, Raleigh R., Jr. Biographical Files. Scott and White Memorial Hospital Archives, Temple,Texas.Wolf, A. Ford. Biographical Files. Scott and White Memorial Hospital Archives, Temple, Texas.Return to: Scott & White Centennial PageCopyright © 2002 by Scott & White Hospital and Clinic. All rights reserved.file:///W|/archive/swhpbib/swhpbib.htm (7 of 7) [7/10/2002 8:33:12 AM]