School Playing Fields: Planning and Design Guidance - VicSport

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Delivery of physicaleducation in schoolsis based on nationalcurricular guidanceproduced by the ScottishExecutive. A balancedprogramme requires theavailability, ideally on site,of a range of indoor andoutdoor sports facilities.Section 2: Calculating provisionInterviews with school staff conducted during the production of this guidancereveal that, where appropriate and adequate playing fields are available,outdoor sport and physical activity typically occupies between 30% and 40%of PE curriculum time in primary and secondary schools.In addition to curricular use, a school’s playing fields will also have toaccommodate extra curricular and Active Schools use, informal use by pupilsat breaks and lunchtime and perhaps also matches and training by schoolsports teams and/or local community sports clubs. The wide range of potentialuses of playing fields should be considered in assessing the number requiredfor each school.The type of sports pitches which school playing fields might be required toaccommodate will depend upon the requirements of these curricular andextra-curricular programmes. In secondary schools, pitches for football, rugbyand hockey will all be required, as will space for a seasonal grass athleticstrack and field events. In some schools, cricket, shinty or tennis facilities mayalso be required. Hard surface areas should also be provided for informalbasketball and netball.In addition to these pitch and court-based sports, school grounds can also beused for other outdoor activities such as cycling and orienteering. The abovelist of sports should not be considered exhaustive and a school’s grass playingfields should ideally be provided as a single flexible area on which a wide rangeof activities can take place.School Playing Fields 13
In primary schools, all of the above activities maytake place, although typically in a much moreinformal manner than in secondary schools andusing a smaller area of playing field.Care has to be taken to ensure that use ofnatural grass pitches is managed properly. Awell-constructed, well maintained grass pitchshould be able to sustain approximately eighthours of school use per week. This is only arough guide, and capacity might be much lessin mid-winter and during periods of inclementweather. The ages of pupils can also impact onwear of natural grass surfaces – younger, lighterpupils cause less wear and damage than adultsand older pupils. In order to use a pitch for eighthours a week, it must be of high quality. Toachieve such high quality, an effective drainagesystem and maintenance regime must be in place.There is a difference between a teaching spaceand a sports pitch: depending on the numbersand ages of pupils and the nature of the activitybeing taught, only half a pitch may be required,so it may often be possible for two classes toshare the same pitch.Secondary schoolssportscotland recommends that secondaryschools each have one or more synthetic grasspitches (SGPs), supported by grass playingfields. To make a more thorough assessmentof the playing field requirements of a secondaryschool, we’ve put together an example basedon a school of 1,200 pupils.The assumptions made in these workedexamples will not necessarily be applicable inevery case. They have been chosen to representa realistic set of assumptions for a secondaryschool and are based on what sportscotlandconsiders to be best practice, but each localauthority should ultimately determine its ownrequirements. Designers must liaise with keyschool staff and consider other factors such aslocal climate, site conditions and local sportingpriorities. Consultation with the wider community,such as local sports clubs and primary schoolsin the cluster, should also take place. Communitydemand for school pitches varies significantlyaround the country and is not therefore includedin the example but this issue must be consideredwhen calculating playing field provision and mayoften justify the provision of more pitches thanare required for school use alone.AssumptionsTo put together a worked example of calculatingschool playing field provision, we needed to makea number of assumptions. These are listed andexplained over the following pages. Whencalculating provision for your school or schools,you might wish to make different assumptions –whichever you choose, the list below should providea useful framework of the factors to consider.Assumption 1: Each pupil shouldtake part in a minimum of twohours of PE each week.The Physical Activity Taskforce, Ministerial PEReview Group and Sport 21 all recommend aminimum of two hours of core PE per week forevery pupil.Assumption 2: 85% of secondaryschool children should take part inextra-curricular activity.For children of secondary school age, the Sport21 target is to have 85% taking part in sport (inaddition to PE lessons) more than once a week.Assumption 3: Meeting the targetabove would require 45 minutes ofaccess to playing fields per activepupil per week.Experience of current extra-curricular activityin secondary schools suggests that, althoughdiffering from pupil to pupil and dependant onthe sports undertaken, meeting this target wouldrequire access to playing fields for an averageof 45 minutes per active pupil per week (somepupils having more use than this and somedoing only indoor activity and therefore notusing the playing fields at all). This covers allextra-curricular school activity, including use byschool sports teams for matches and training.Assumption 4: Lessons last for40 minutes.The worked example uses a lesson length of 40minutes although this will not apply to all schools.Three 40 minute lessons per week are requiredto achieve the minimum recommended twohours of PE.School Playing Fields 14School Playing Fields 15
Page 9: sportscotland policy on theprotecti
Page 13 and 14: Assumption 15: The playingcapacity
Page 15 and 16: Figure 4 continuedTotal playing fie
Page 17 and 18: Figure 8: Calculating the number of
Page 19 and 20: 1: Planning the siteSecondary Schoo
Page 21 and 22: Figure 12: Pitch orientation in rel
Page 23 and 24: Indicative model layout 1: football
Page 25 and 26: 2: Design criteria and technical sp
Page 27 and 28: Five different types of facility ca
Page 29 and 30: 3: Maintenance requirementsOnce the
Page 31 and 32: Polymeric surfaced facilitiesPolyme
Page 33 and 34: References andFurther ReadingA Guid
Page 35: For further information or advice,

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