12.07.2015 Views

Dear Colleagues, Please find below the mainstream news on Haiti ...

Dear Colleagues, Please find below the mainstream news on Haiti ...

Dear Colleagues, Please find below the mainstream news on Haiti ...

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Since 2001, when <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> United States and our Western Hemisphere neighbors declared <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>Caribbean our "third border," U.S. policy toward <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> regi<strong>on</strong> has been limited to fightingdrug traffickers and preventing terrorists from advancing to U.S. shores. (Note <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>capture of would-be bombers of New York's John F. Kennedy Internati<strong>on</strong>al Airport, whohailed from Trinidad and Tobago and Guyana, happened because <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>re was excellentcooperati<strong>on</strong> with Caribbean law enforcement officials.) Yet <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> U.S. does little torecognize <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> importance of countries at our third border as both a potential for energyindependence as well as a geopolitical area that brings with it a large voting block inmultilateral organizati<strong>on</strong>s like <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> UN and OAS.The last seven years have failed to generate a coherent policy to manage our relati<strong>on</strong>shipswith <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Caribbean, having handed <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>Haiti</strong> mess off to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> UN and Brazil. Only inMarch, 2007 did President George W. Bush pay some attenti<strong>on</strong> to Latin America <strong>on</strong> awhistle-stop tour that yielded a memorandum of understanding <strong>on</strong> biofuels with Brazil,but little hard cash to help give <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> leaders of <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> regi<strong>on</strong> a reas<strong>on</strong> to change <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir mindsabout <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> loss of an ally and friend.The Caribbean is a regi<strong>on</strong> where broad policy issues <strong>on</strong> energy security, climate changeand internati<strong>on</strong>al trade and development c<strong>on</strong>verge. The small island states could helpreduce U.S. dependency <strong>on</strong> foreign oil through <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> development of biofuels for exportand <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir own use. The transformati<strong>on</strong> of <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Caribbean to an energy powerhouse couldalso create new jobs, reduce <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> exodus of poor islanders to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> U.S., and generate awhole new group of trading partners who would seek <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>se energy crops for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir ownneeds.But our third border also carries great risks. In additi<strong>on</strong> to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> narco-trafficking and o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>rillicit trade that pours through <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> regi<strong>on</strong>, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Caribbean sits in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> path of most Atlantichurricanes. And if climate change predicti<strong>on</strong>s are accurate, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> 60 percent of <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>Caribbean populati<strong>on</strong> who live <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> coast will be at even greater risk to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> growingseverity of wea<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r patterns. The resulting humanitarian crisis that could be generatedfrom envir<strong>on</strong>mental refugees is coming, and no <strong>on</strong>e in our emergency planning sector,save U.S. Sou<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>rn Command, is really prepared to deal with this matter. The state ofFlorida, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> sou<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>rn most tip of <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> c<strong>on</strong>tinental U.S, is also at risk as <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> closest safehaven for people of <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Caribbean fleeing envir<strong>on</strong>mental devastati<strong>on</strong>.U.S. effectiveness as a good neighbor in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Caribbean could help erase <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> sense ofbetrayal that many of <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Caribbean states felt after <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> U.S. intervened in <strong>Haiti</strong> for asec<strong>on</strong>d time in 2004. Our acti<strong>on</strong>s not <strong>on</strong>ly created ill will am<strong>on</strong>g Caribbean Communitystates, but it also reduced our effectiveness in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> corridors of multilateral instituti<strong>on</strong>s like<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> OAS and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> UN, where <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> U.S. had counted <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Caribbean to help support U.S.interests through <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir votes.If <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> United States is to <strong>on</strong>ce again rely <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> support of <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>se small island states, it willhave to dem<strong>on</strong>strate that it takes its commitment to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> third border seriously by craftinga policy that addresses regi<strong>on</strong>al c<strong>on</strong>cerns: stimulating trade and development, reducingpoverty, stabilizing <strong>Haiti</strong> and mitigating climate change through expanding renewable

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