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PERMANENT SERVICE FOR MEAN SEA LEVEL (1978). Monthly and Annual Mean Heights ofSea Level, 3 vols. Institute for Oceanic Sciences, Merseyside, U.K.RAO, Y (1981). The Climate of the Indian Subcontinent. In: K. Takahashi and H. Arakawa (eds.),Climates of the Southern and Western Asia - World Survey of Climatology, ElsevierScientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 9.SHETYE, S. (1984). Seasonal variability of the temperature field off the southwest coast of India.Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., Earth and Planet. Sci., 93, 399-41 1.SHETYE, S., SATHEESH CHANDRA SHENOI, S., ANTONY, M. and KRISHNA KUMAR, V.(1985). Monthly-mean wind stress along the coast of the North Indian Ocean. Proc. IndianAcad. Sci., Earth and Planet. Sci., 94, 129-137.WEST COAST OF INDIA PILOT (1975). 1 I* Edition. The Hydrographer of the Navy, England.WYRTKI, K. (1979). Sea Level Variations: Monitoring the breath of the Pacific. EOS, AmericanGeophysical Union, 60, 25-27.WYRTKI, K and PUGH, D. (1983). Plan for a Global Sea Level Network, prepared for the 17thsession of the Executive Council of the Intergovernmental <strong>Oceanographic</strong> Commission, Paris,31 January to 9 February, 1984.92
Table 1.MarmagaoCochin1969-781958-78Nagappattinam 1971-77Madras 1957-77Vishakhapatnam 1957-78Calcutta 1957-638131528280141121151746(2): Years covered in the data(3):Number of months missing in the record(4): Mean standard deviation (mm) of the normal monthly-mean value (standard deviation of thenormal =2 2'2n E Xi - (EXi>n (n- 1)and n is the number of values used to compute the normal).where xis are monthly-mean values for a given month,93
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Intergovernmental Oceanographic Com
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of the IOC Marine Pollution Monitor
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PageMARGINAL SEASSTORM SURGES IN TH
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Marine PollutionAt present, marine
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THE INDIAN OCEAN --- AN ENVIRONMENT
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The subtropical anticyclonic gyre i
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GEOLOGICALBecause of its asymmetric
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RADIOACTIVE AND THERMAL WASTESIn co
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RESEARCH AND MONITORING ACTIVITIESM
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2-5, Mn 3-7, Zn 8-31, Fe 35-94, Pb
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Localized problems, both short-term
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HOLEMAN, J.N. (1968). The sediment
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UNEP/UNIDO (1982a). Industrial sour
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0-5-24 -I I I I I I I I I 11--25- A
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I*in '0( U N '0- '0 '0 N , p d'0I I
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C'EO IIFigure 6. Observations of oi
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Table 2.Ranges of Dissolved heavy m
Page 40 and 41: d.2 W2n2 n z0U.IzIO N m mENmIYEE*Ed
Page 42 and 43: Table 6. Population and related dat
Page 44 and 45: PROBLEMS IN THE PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAP
Page 46: B2: How does the Agulhas Current in
Page 50 and 51: 0Q0mbWbvx(U49
Page 52 and 53: Figure 6 Average wind stress curl f
Page 54 and 55: THE DESTRUCTION OF THE TETHYS AND P
Page 56 and 57: part of the Seychelles-Mascarene bl
Page 58 and 59: Much of the old Tethys seafloor has
Page 60 and 61: when there was little or no movemen
Page 62 and 63: scouring of the sediments by cold b
Page 64 and 65: CANDE, S.C. and MUTTER, J.C. (1982)
Page 66: SHACKLETON, N.J. and KENNETT, J.P.
Page 71 and 72: 0EYNz 10c2XaYWeKB20LuUz a5 cl300 10
Page 75: CALCAREOUS FORAMINIFERANANNOFOSSIL
Page 79 and 80: GEOLOGICAL-GEOPHYSICAL MAPPING OF T
Page 81 and 82: The latest tectonic generalization
Page 83 and 84: LE PICHON, X. and HEIRTZLER, J.R. (
Page 85 and 86: AN EXAMINATION OF THE FACTORS THAT
Page 87 and 88: is the specific volume anomaly. Po
Page 89: circulation. At Nagappattinam, Madr
Page 93 and 94: tFigure 2. An idealized coastal cur
Page 95 and 96: STATION : BOMBAY~ J , F I M .- , A
Page 97 and 98: STATION : COCHIN, J , F , M , A , M
Page 99 and 100: 3007STATION : MADRASI J I F , M I A
Page 101 and 102: STATION : CALCUTTA, J l F , M , A ,
Page 103 and 104: RED TIDE§ IN THE INDO-WEST PACIFIC
Page 105 and 106: were observed as early as 1770 duri
Page 107 and 108: diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP
Page 109 and 110: GACUTAN, R.Q., TABBU, M.Y., AUJERO,
Page 111 and 112: Table 1.Clinical symptoms of variou
Page 113 and 114: Table 3. Fish species implicated in
Page 115 and 116: FIGURE CAPTIONSFigure la. Trichodes
Page 118 and 119: (*14aEE15aHH15c120
Page 120 and 121: MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE INDIAN OCE
Page 122 and 123: tonnes of monazite. Similar deposit
Page 124 and 125: Madagascar and the Red Sea. Within
Page 126 and 127: South Australian Basin: (Figs. 10-1
Page 128 and 129: Offshore placers are likely to occu
Page 130 and 131: MILLIMAN, J.D. (1974). Marine Carbo
Page 132 and 133: Thailand Tin 5560 (1980) NA 4.2 (19
Page 134 and 135: Table 2. The range (in percent) of
Page 136 and 137: Table 4. Chemical composition of po
Page 138 and 139: 141FIGURE - 1
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~IT 73qw p' le' IS IFigure 4. Map s
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@A5 3 9 93 3 s 3 m4P 8O C ' . .' ,
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Figure 10. Map showng the abundance
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Figure 14. Map showing the distribu
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IFigure 17. Marine mineral explorat
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central are corals to the integrity
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Very little information is availabl
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leaving little trace of their exist
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REFERENCESAGASSIZ, A. (1903). The c
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PILLAI, C.S.G. (1969b). Studies on
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Table 1.Extent of damage to coral r
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STATUS OF CRITICAL MARINE HABITATS
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OCCURRENCEThe distribution of reefs
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Mining of Reef RockMining of reef r
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-resource. Their significance deriv
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Coating of Aerial Roots by Fine Sed
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associated with the roots (e.g. GOE
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Temperature and SalinityThe effects
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significant numbers in the Red Sea,
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mersas are known to serve as nurser
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BURCHARD, J.E. (1979). Coral fauna
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HIRTH, H.F., KLIKOFF, L.G. and HARP
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MacNAE, W. (1974). Mangrove forests
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RINKEVITCH, B. and LOYA, Y. (1977).
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WALKER, D.I. and ORMOND, R.F.G. (19
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DAMMING AND DIVERSION OF RIVERSIn d
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FUTURE STUDIESWhat can marine scien
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!0OD9 -8 Nc80,a,u-3(dcab(Dbrr)8brr)
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0 0-0 00 O0O 0% LD d- m cu 0 0202
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STORM SURGES IN THE BAY OF BENGAL*T
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low pressure centres over the Bay i
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThe writers wish to
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Table 1.Latitude and longitude of p
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214
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0Poa9nU0m0Yan-I2li7mYUVQk?401mc0mYm
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0In218
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221
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Table 3. Nomenclature used by India
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ANDHRAB A Y OFB E N G A L ,.16'LO 4
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INDIABAY OF-Point CalirnereLanka L-
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pressure in the South Pacific and l
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SWALLOW, J.C. (1983). Arabian Sea c
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234
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236
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scale wind phenomenon that occurs w
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Several two-dimensional models of t
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HARTMANN, M., LANGE, H., SEIBOLD, E
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Y-Model Domaint=6hrs.b-250 0 59 Xw-
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UELEVATIONS (m) ai 18 HOURS L2:-+EL
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HARMONIC CONSTITUENT K,Figure 8. Ob
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Age of Semi-Diurnal Tide (hrs)28".+
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! 5"BOTTOMFigure 13. Predicted mode
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OCEANOGRAPHIC CONDITIONS PELAGIC PR
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Low oxygen content in subsurface wa
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R/V Dr. F. Nansen trawl of 41 m hea
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thermocline temperature decreases s
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Nitrate - NitrogenSimilarly to phos
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The maximum standing stocks in the
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By April/May the demersal stocks ha
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in 6 months when spawning occurs. T
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REFERENCES3BANSE, K. (1968). Hydrog
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GILSON, H.C., (1937). The nitrogen
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ROYAL SOCIETY (1963). International
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APPENDIX:REGIONAL COOPERATIVE INVES
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20 015 20 25FEBOC015 20 25 30 35M A
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W0-8w0-Inww[r3a+eW281
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B35 36 a7 XlO+ 35 36 a7- Mar--- Fob
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a, A
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...... :'I. .. ,... .. 8.*.. ... ._
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ASTAT.Si -Si (OH14 in p M - d ~ n -
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YU0IwYY->02(33-1 II 1amLyY>02(33amL
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I I I I I10 Ic L0U0mI(dw -rlo u0w m
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III I I I0. 1....w'3...-0U-J..,....
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297
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clearly is too low. Because of low
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KARBE, L., THIEL, H., WEIKERT, H. a
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50010001 scoOxygen (rnl/l)0I1I2I3I4
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c1 oc50C10001500_j_///.///II:I? 0:3
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THE RED SEAPHYSIOGRAPHYThe Red Sea
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intensity of magnetization which co
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1969; SEARLE and ROSS, 1975). This
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y normal faulting. This is most int
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South of 19"N, the McKENZIE pole no
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BAUMANN, A., RICHTER, H. and SCHOEL
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EYAL, M., EYAL, Y., BARTOV, Y. and
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LEWIS, B.T.R. (1983). The process o
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TARLING, D.H. and MITCHELL, J.G. (1
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mC- 1000- 2000- 3000E0Figure 2.Sche
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-20b-0,20wFigure 4. Seismicity and
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kmaFigure 6. Summary of seismic ref
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kQ)Um 5U0c04 3N 4COQ)k3M*rlk332
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5 b'o w-Y EO'i Ii04!I 0I0I334
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II,'{34/,'0SOMALIAND: N. DANAKILFig
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spreadingvulcanismmblock faultingII
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SUPERFICIAL SEDIMENTS OF NORTHERN R
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normally sorted, with median diamet
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EL-SAYED (1983) used the trace meta
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BEHAIRY, AKA. (1983). Marine transg
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SHUKRI, N.M. (1953). Bottom deposit
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Table 2 Heavy metal concentrations
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EGYPTEl-Morgan 1Bargan IBargan 2Yub
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Figure 4. Distribution of minerals
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ARAGONITEHIGH HG-CALCITEFigure 6. T
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MARINE LIVING RESOURCES OF THE RED
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This elevated productivity may resu
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REVELLE (1981) mentioned that the p
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FISHELSON, L. (1964). Observation o
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