139736eo.pdf (20MB) - Japan Oceanographic Data Center

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Table 6. Population and related data and some estimates of pollutants entering theSea around India (as of 1984).PopulationCoastal population (25% of total)Area of the CountryAgricultural areaExclusive economic zoneRiver runoff (annual mean)Rainfall per year (on land)Rainfall per year (on Bay of Bengal)Rainfall per year (on Arabian Sea)Domestic sewage added to the sea bycoastal population per year (@ 601 per head per day)Industrial effluents added to the sea bycoastal industries per yearSewage and effluents added by the riverto the sea per yearSolid waste and garbage generated bycoastal population per year(@ 0.8 kg per head per day)Fertiliser used per year (@ 30.5 kg ha-1 yrl)Pesticides used per year (@ 336 g ha-1 yrl)Synthetic detergents used per yearOil transported across the Arabian Sea in 1982Oil transported to Western Hemisphere in 1982Oil transported to Far East and <strong>Japan</strong> in 1982Tar deposition on beaches along the West Coastof India per year720 million180 million3.276 x 106 km21.65 x 106km22.015 x 106 km21645 km33.5 x 1012 m36.5 x 1012 m36.1 x 1012 m33.9 x 109 m30.39 x 109 m350 x 106 m353 x 106 tonnes5 x 106 tonnes55 000 tonnes125 000 tonnes579 x 106 tonnes331 x 106 tonnes248 x 106 tonnes40
Table 1A. Relation between the dissolved/dispersed petroleum hydrocarbons in theupper 30 m of the Northern Indian Ocean and oil transport along thetanker routes.1978 652 323 0.9 - 42.5 0 - 28.21979 659 35 1 10.4- 41.6 24.0 - 75.21980 56 1 308 6.4 - 230.0 3.1 - 27.4198 1 455 270 130.0 - 305.0 0- 4.51982 332 247 - 0- 2.81983 29 1 222 0- 16.2 -1984 237 252 1.6 - 22.9 0- 3.41985 215 232 0.7 - 31.0 5.2 - 29.51986 - - 1.0- 23.5 -Net % decreasefrom 1978 to1985 67 2841
Page 1 and 2: Intergovernmental Oceanographic Com
Page 3 and 4: of the IOC Marine Pollution Monitor
Page 5: PageMARGINAL SEASSTORM SURGES IN TH
Page 9 and 10: Marine PollutionAt present, marine
Page 11 and 12: THE INDIAN OCEAN --- AN ENVIRONMENT
Page 13 and 14: The subtropical anticyclonic gyre i
Page 15 and 16: GEOLOGICALBecause of its asymmetric
Page 17 and 18: RADIOACTIVE AND THERMAL WASTESIn co
Page 19 and 20: RESEARCH AND MONITORING ACTIVITIESM
Page 21 and 22: 2-5, Mn 3-7, Zn 8-31, Fe 35-94, Pb
Page 23 and 24: Localized problems, both short-term
Page 25 and 26: HOLEMAN, J.N. (1968). The sediment
Page 28 and 29: UNEP/UNIDO (1982a). Industrial sour
Page 30 and 31: 0-5-24 -I I I I I I I I I 11--25- A
Page 32 and 33: I*in '0( U N '0- '0 '0 N , p d'0I I
Page 34: C'EO IIFigure 6. Observations of oi
Page 38 and 39: Table 2.Ranges of Dissolved heavy m
Page 40 and 41: d.2 W2n2 n z0U.IzIO N m mENmIYEE*Ed
Page 44 and 45: PROBLEMS IN THE PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAP
Page 46: B2: How does the Agulhas Current in
Page 50 and 51: 0Q0mbWbvx(U49
Page 52 and 53: Figure 6 Average wind stress curl f
Page 54 and 55: THE DESTRUCTION OF THE TETHYS AND P
Page 56 and 57: part of the Seychelles-Mascarene bl
Page 58 and 59: Much of the old Tethys seafloor has
Page 60 and 61: when there was little or no movemen
Page 62 and 63: scouring of the sediments by cold b
Page 64 and 65: CANDE, S.C. and MUTTER, J.C. (1982)
Page 66: SHACKLETON, N.J. and KENNETT, J.P.
Page 71 and 72: 0EYNz 10c2XaYWeKB20LuUz a5 cl300 10
Page 75: CALCAREOUS FORAMINIFERANANNOFOSSIL
Page 79 and 80: GEOLOGICAL-GEOPHYSICAL MAPPING OF T
Page 81 and 82: The latest tectonic generalization
Page 83 and 84: LE PICHON, X. and HEIRTZLER, J.R. (
Page 85 and 86: AN EXAMINATION OF THE FACTORS THAT
Page 87 and 88: is the specific volume anomaly. Po
Page 89 and 90: circulation. At Nagappattinam, Madr
Page 91 and 92: Table 1.MarmagaoCochin1969-781958-7
Page 93 and 94:
tFigure 2. An idealized coastal cur
Page 95 and 96:
STATION : BOMBAY~ J , F I M .- , A
Page 97 and 98:
STATION : COCHIN, J , F , M , A , M
Page 99 and 100:
3007STATION : MADRASI J I F , M I A
Page 101 and 102:
STATION : CALCUTTA, J l F , M , A ,
Page 103 and 104:
RED TIDE§ IN THE INDO-WEST PACIFIC
Page 105 and 106:
were observed as early as 1770 duri
Page 107 and 108:
diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP
Page 109 and 110:
GACUTAN, R.Q., TABBU, M.Y., AUJERO,
Page 111 and 112:
Table 1.Clinical symptoms of variou
Page 113 and 114:
Table 3. Fish species implicated in
Page 115 and 116:
FIGURE CAPTIONSFigure la. Trichodes
Page 118 and 119:
(*14aEE15aHH15c120
Page 120 and 121:
MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE INDIAN OCE
Page 122 and 123:
tonnes of monazite. Similar deposit
Page 124 and 125:
Madagascar and the Red Sea. Within
Page 126 and 127:
South Australian Basin: (Figs. 10-1
Page 128 and 129:
Offshore placers are likely to occu
Page 130 and 131:
MILLIMAN, J.D. (1974). Marine Carbo
Page 132 and 133:
Thailand Tin 5560 (1980) NA 4.2 (19
Page 134 and 135:
Table 2. The range (in percent) of
Page 136 and 137:
Table 4. Chemical composition of po
Page 138 and 139:
141FIGURE - 1
Page 140 and 141:
~IT 73qw p' le' IS IFigure 4. Map s
Page 142 and 143:
@A5 3 9 93 3 s 3 m4P 8O C ' . .' ,
Page 144 and 145:
Figure 10. Map showng the abundance
Page 146 and 147:
Figure 14. Map showing the distribu
Page 148 and 149:
IFigure 17. Marine mineral explorat
Page 150 and 151:
central are corals to the integrity
Page 152 and 153:
Very little information is availabl
Page 154 and 155:
leaving little trace of their exist
Page 156 and 157:
REFERENCESAGASSIZ, A. (1903). The c
Page 158 and 159:
PILLAI, C.S.G. (1969b). Studies on
Page 160 and 161:
Table 1.Extent of damage to coral r
Page 162 and 163:
STATUS OF CRITICAL MARINE HABITATS
Page 164 and 165:
OCCURRENCEThe distribution of reefs
Page 166 and 167:
Mining of Reef RockMining of reef r
Page 168 and 169:
-resource. Their significance deriv
Page 170 and 171:
Coating of Aerial Roots by Fine Sed
Page 172 and 173:
associated with the roots (e.g. GOE
Page 174 and 175:
Temperature and SalinityThe effects
Page 176 and 177:
significant numbers in the Red Sea,
Page 178 and 179:
mersas are known to serve as nurser
Page 180 and 181:
BURCHARD, J.E. (1979). Coral fauna
Page 182 and 183:
HIRTH, H.F., KLIKOFF, L.G. and HARP
Page 184 and 185:
MacNAE, W. (1974). Mangrove forests
Page 186 and 187:
RINKEVITCH, B. and LOYA, Y. (1977).
Page 188 and 189:
WALKER, D.I. and ORMOND, R.F.G. (19
Page 190 and 191:
DAMMING AND DIVERSION OF RIVERSIn d
Page 192 and 193:
FUTURE STUDIESWhat can marine scien
Page 194 and 195:
!0OD9 -8 Nc80,a,u-3(dcab(Dbrr)8brr)
Page 196 and 197:
0 0-0 00 O0O 0% LD d- m cu 0 0202
Page 198 and 199:
STORM SURGES IN THE BAY OF BENGAL*T
Page 200 and 201:
low pressure centres over the Bay i
Page 202 and 203:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThe writers wish to
Page 204 and 205:
Table 1.Latitude and longitude of p
Page 207 and 208:
214
Page 209 and 210:
0Poa9nU0m0Yan-I2li7mYUVQk?401mc0mYm
Page 211 and 212:
0In218
Page 214 and 215:
221
Page 216 and 217:
Table 3. Nomenclature used by India
Page 218 and 219:
ANDHRAB A Y OFB E N G A L ,.16'LO 4
Page 220 and 221:
INDIABAY OF-Point CalirnereLanka L-
Page 222 and 223:
pressure in the South Pacific and l
Page 224 and 225:
SWALLOW, J.C. (1983). Arabian Sea c
Page 226 and 227:
234
Page 228 and 229:
236
Page 230 and 231:
scale wind phenomenon that occurs w
Page 232 and 233:
Several two-dimensional models of t
Page 234 and 235:
HARTMANN, M., LANGE, H., SEIBOLD, E
Page 236 and 237:
Y-Model Domaint=6hrs.b-250 0 59 Xw-
Page 238 and 239:
UELEVATIONS (m) ai 18 HOURS L2:-+EL
Page 240 and 241:
HARMONIC CONSTITUENT K,Figure 8. Ob
Page 242 and 243:
Age of Semi-Diurnal Tide (hrs)28".+
Page 244 and 245:
! 5"BOTTOMFigure 13. Predicted mode
Page 246 and 247:
OCEANOGRAPHIC CONDITIONS PELAGIC PR
Page 248 and 249:
Low oxygen content in subsurface wa
Page 250 and 251:
R/V Dr. F. Nansen trawl of 41 m hea
Page 252 and 253:
thermocline temperature decreases s
Page 254 and 255:
Nitrate - NitrogenSimilarly to phos
Page 256 and 257:
The maximum standing stocks in the
Page 258 and 259:
By April/May the demersal stocks ha
Page 260 and 261:
in 6 months when spawning occurs. T
Page 262 and 263:
REFERENCES3BANSE, K. (1968). Hydrog
Page 264 and 265:
GILSON, H.C., (1937). The nitrogen
Page 266 and 267:
ROYAL SOCIETY (1963). International
Page 268 and 269:
APPENDIX:REGIONAL COOPERATIVE INVES
Page 270 and 271:
20 015 20 25FEBOC015 20 25 30 35M A
Page 272 and 273:
W0-8w0-Inww[r3a+eW281
Page 274 and 275:
B35 36 a7 XlO+ 35 36 a7- Mar--- Fob
Page 276 and 277:
a, A
Page 278 and 279:
...... :'I. .. ,... .. 8.*.. ... ._
Page 280 and 281:
ASTAT.Si -Si (OH14 in p M - d ~ n -
Page 282 and 283:
YU0IwYY->02(33-1 II 1amLyY>02(33amL
Page 284 and 285:
I I I I I10 Ic L0U0mI(dw -rlo u0w m
Page 286 and 287:
III I I I0. 1....w'3...-0U-J..,....
Page 288 and 289:
297
Page 290 and 291:
clearly is too low. Because of low
Page 292 and 293:
KARBE, L., THIEL, H., WEIKERT, H. a
Page 294 and 295:
50010001 scoOxygen (rnl/l)0I1I2I3I4
Page 296 and 297:
c1 oc50C10001500_j_///.///II:I? 0:3
Page 298 and 299:
THE RED SEAPHYSIOGRAPHYThe Red Sea
Page 300 and 301:
intensity of magnetization which co
Page 302 and 303:
1969; SEARLE and ROSS, 1975). This
Page 304 and 305:
y normal faulting. This is most int
Page 306 and 307:
South of 19"N, the McKENZIE pole no
Page 308 and 309:
BAUMANN, A., RICHTER, H. and SCHOEL
Page 310 and 311:
EYAL, M., EYAL, Y., BARTOV, Y. and
Page 312 and 313:
LEWIS, B.T.R. (1983). The process o
Page 314 and 315:
TARLING, D.H. and MITCHELL, J.G. (1
Page 316 and 317:
mC- 1000- 2000- 3000E0Figure 2.Sche
Page 318 and 319:
-20b-0,20wFigure 4. Seismicity and
Page 320 and 321:
kmaFigure 6. Summary of seismic ref
Page 322 and 323:
kQ)Um 5U0c04 3N 4COQ)k3M*rlk332
Page 324 and 325:
5 b'o w-Y EO'i Ii04!I 0I0I334
Page 326 and 327:
II,'{34/,'0SOMALIAND: N. DANAKILFig
Page 328 and 329:
spreadingvulcanismmblock faultingII
Page 330 and 331:
SUPERFICIAL SEDIMENTS OF NORTHERN R
Page 332 and 333:
normally sorted, with median diamet
Page 334 and 335:
EL-SAYED (1983) used the trace meta
Page 336 and 337:
BEHAIRY, AKA. (1983). Marine transg
Page 338 and 339:
SHUKRI, N.M. (1953). Bottom deposit
Page 340 and 341:
Table 2 Heavy metal concentrations
Page 342 and 343:
EGYPTEl-Morgan 1Bargan IBargan 2Yub
Page 344 and 345:
Figure 4. Distribution of minerals
Page 346 and 347:
ARAGONITEHIGH HG-CALCITEFigure 6. T
Page 348 and 349:
MARINE LIVING RESOURCES OF THE RED
Page 350 and 351:
This elevated productivity may resu
Page 352 and 353:
REVELLE (1981) mentioned that the p
Page 354 and 355:
FISHELSON, L. (1964). Observation o
show all

139736eo.pdf (20MB) - Japan Oceanographic Data Center

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?