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Pocket Money - SEBI Investor Awareness Website - Securities and ...

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Smart <strong>Money</strong> Glossary Debt Fund: A mutual fund that predominantly invests in debt instruments. Balanced Fund: A mutual fund that invests both in equity <strong>and</strong> debt instrumentsfor balanced risk <strong>and</strong> growth. Tax Saving Fund: A mutual fund that tax benefits to investors under the IncomeTax Act. An example of this type of funds is Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS). Open-ended Fund: A mutual fund that is always open for subscription (buyingof units) <strong>and</strong> redemption (selling of units). Close-ended Fund: A mutual fund that is open for entry only during the InitialPublic Offering (IPO).Note: The prices of open-ended funds are linked to the daily net asset value (NAV)<strong>and</strong>, therefore, these funds are more liquid than closed-ended funds, which aregenerally traded at a discount to NAV. Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): A Mutual Fund plan, under which a fixedamount is paid regularly by redemption of required number of units. Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): A Mutual Fund plan, under which a fixed amountis invested every month.An SIP enables even individuals with very small means to put in small amounts- as small as Rs.100 to 500 per month - in mutual funds, instead of a big onetime investment.The major advantages of SIP are• Power of compounding: Due to long term investment the effect of compoundingis more pronounced.• Discipline <strong>and</strong> convenience: A small amount invested regularly does not pinch muchbut adds up to big sum. The process is also very convenient as the contributioncan be made through ECS* or st<strong>and</strong>ing instruction with post dated checks.• ECS is a system by which direct debit to your account is effected through banks'clearing system.164

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