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Global Dental Art December 2010 Stop gingivitis before it becomes ...

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<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Dental</strong> <strong>Art</strong> <strong>December</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />

Chronic <strong>gingiv<strong>it</strong>is</strong> is a common cond<strong>it</strong>ion. In fact, <strong>it</strong> affects over 50% of the population. If<br />

treated, the prognosis for those who have <strong>gingiv<strong>it</strong>is</strong> is good. Gingiv<strong>it</strong>is is painless so how<br />

can someone detect <strong>it</strong>? Healthy gums don’t bleed so if there is bleeding when brushing<br />

or flossing, <strong>it</strong>’s a first indication of gum inflammation or <strong>gingiv<strong>it</strong>is</strong>.<br />

What causes <strong>gingiv<strong>it</strong>is</strong>? Gingiv<strong>it</strong>is is caused mainly by plaque, tartar, bacteria, and<br />

inappropriate fillings but also by v<strong>it</strong>amin deficiency, emotional stress, chronic<br />

inflammation in the body and some other diseases and particular cond<strong>it</strong>ions. The<br />

bacteria present in the plaque and tartar produce toxins that irr<strong>it</strong>ate the gums. How can<br />

someone prevent plaque and tartar? Everybody has plaque in their mouth; <strong>it</strong> is formed<br />

w<strong>it</strong>hin 24 hours w<strong>it</strong>h the bacteria already present in our mouth. When those bacteria are<br />

not bothered, they agglomerate and become plaque. Plaque is soft and can be removed<br />

by brushing and flossing. When <strong>it</strong>’s not removed properly, the minerals present in our<br />

saliva contribute to <strong>it</strong>s crystallization and <strong>it</strong> <strong>becomes</strong> tartar. At this stage, brushing and<br />

flossing can not remove <strong>it</strong>. A regular vis<strong>it</strong> (at least every 6 months) to your dentist will<br />

help you control the accumulation of plaque and tartar and therefore reduce the risks of<br />

<strong>gingiv<strong>it</strong>is</strong>.<br />

When <strong>gingiv<strong>it</strong>is</strong> is not treated, <strong>it</strong> will<br />

progress to periodontal disease. At this<br />

point, the inflammation is not only on the<br />

gums but in the bone which supports the<br />

teeth.<br />

Gingiv<strong>it</strong>is, when combined w<strong>it</strong>h receding<br />

gums, periodontal disease, and other<br />

cond<strong>it</strong>ions, can create serious health<br />

problems. Gingiv<strong>it</strong>is almost always leads<br />

to bad breath, a serious social problem for<br />

many people.<br />

An unhealthy, bacteria-filled mouth can<br />

lead to a host of problems throughout the<br />

body, including heart disease, diabetes<br />

and blood infection. The bacteria from the<br />

mouth travel to other parts of the body<br />

via the bloodstream, causing widespread<br />

inflammation.<br />

W<strong>it</strong>h gum disease there is no denying that<br />

there are many severe consequences to<br />

one’s health if the issue is not corrected.<br />

W<strong>it</strong>h that in mind a person should<br />

consider changing or adjusting their<br />

dental hab<strong>it</strong>s in order to avoid future gum<br />

disease.<br />

<strong>Stop</strong> <strong>gingiv<strong>it</strong>is</strong> <strong>before</strong> <strong>it</strong> <strong>becomes</strong> a serious problem!<br />

Healthy Gums<br />

Oral hygienists agree that a person who<br />

takes care of their teeth by simply<br />

brushing and flossing as instructed and<br />

vis<strong>it</strong>s a dentist every three to six<br />

months, can avoid severe consequences<br />

of gum disease.<br />

Curing Gingiv<strong>it</strong>is<br />

Curing <strong>gingiv<strong>it</strong>is</strong> requires a regular and<br />

thorough oral hygiene regimen. A<br />

simple warm water and salt solution<br />

<strong>before</strong> or after brushing and flossing is<br />

mildly effective in curing <strong>gingiv<strong>it</strong>is</strong>. But<br />

the most effective preventative<br />

measure is the removal of plaque<br />

depos<strong>it</strong>s on the teeth.<br />

When <strong>gingiv<strong>it</strong>is</strong> is already established<br />

we will recommend a specific protocol<br />

prepared especially for you. It will be<br />

our pleasure to provide you the<br />

necessary instructions and recipes<br />

needed to improve your particular gum<br />

s<strong>it</strong>uation.


Gingiv<strong>it</strong>is<br />

Moderate periodont<strong>it</strong>is<br />

Severe periodont<strong>it</strong>is<br />

Localized periodont<strong>it</strong>is<br />

Bone loss<br />

Causes of Gum Disease, Gingiv<strong>it</strong>is<br />

Long term plaque is the main cause of gums bleeding or<br />

periodontal disease. Unremoved plaque transforms into hard<br />

depos<strong>it</strong> of minerals, called tartar, at the base of the tooth.<br />

This causes inflammation of the gums and their swelling.<br />

Other causes are diabetes, pregnancy and puberty, smoking<br />

or chewing of tobacco, clenching or grinding of teeth, stress,<br />

poor oral hygiene and poor nutr<strong>it</strong>ion. Certain medications<br />

such as birth control pills can cause <strong>gingiv<strong>it</strong>is</strong>.<br />

Symptoms of Gingiv<strong>it</strong>is/ Periodontal disease<br />

There is usually no early signs and discomfort in <strong>gingiv<strong>it</strong>is</strong> or<br />

periodontal disease. You should observe the following:<br />

1. Swollen puffy gums,<br />

2. Bright red or red-purple or shiny gums or redness<br />

around the teeth<br />

3. Pus between the gums<br />

4. Tender gums<br />

5. Gums bleed easily during brushing or flossing<br />

6. Gums painless but are tender when touched<br />

7. Blood on toothbrush<br />

8. Loose teeth<br />

9. Visible depos<strong>it</strong>s of plaque and tartar at the base of<br />

the teeth<br />

10. Mouth sores<br />

11. Persistent bad breath<br />

12. Floss doesn’t smell good when brought close to your<br />

nose after flossing<br />

Prevention of gum disease<br />

1. It can be prevented by taking good care of your<br />

teeth.<br />

2. Brush teeth thoroughly at least twice a day (after<br />

your meal) w<strong>it</strong>h a soft bristle toothbrush and a<br />

toothpaste w<strong>it</strong>h natural ingredients (some chemicals<br />

in commercial toothpaste can lead to chronic<br />

inflammation of soft tissues).<br />

3. Floss the teeth once a day to remove food particles<br />

in-between the teeth preferably <strong>before</strong> you go to<br />

sleep.<br />

4. Avoid use of tobacco and sweets.<br />

5. Vis<strong>it</strong> the dentist regularly for dental checkups.<br />

Besides plaque, your life style can cause gum disease. Your<br />

body’s immun<strong>it</strong>y system must be strong. Exercising on a<br />

regular basis and eating well by staying away from refined<br />

food is the best way to keep your immun<strong>it</strong>y strong.


<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Dental</strong> . <strong>Art</strong> . Dentaire <strong>Global</strong><br />

4571, rue Sherbrooke Ouest<br />

Westmount, Québec H3Z 1E9<br />

Tél: 514-934-0222<br />

Sans-frais: 1-877-934-0222<br />

Télécopieur: 514-933-4348<br />

info@drcarlbeno<strong>it</strong>.com<br />

www.drcarlbeno<strong>it</strong>.com<br />

Anna Santoro : Responsable de la Communication

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