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64 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.week with him and Mr. St. John at hi.s cottage on Peninjauh.This is a very steej) pyramidal mountain of crystalHne basaltic^t^POLTALTHEA. STRANGE FOREST TREE. TEEE-FEBN.rock, about a thousand feethigh, and covered with luxuriantforest. There are three Dyak villages upon it, and on a littleplatform near the summit is the rude wooden lodge where the
v.] BORNEO—JOURNEY IN THE INTERIOR. 65English Eajah was accustomed to go tor relaxation and coolfresh air. It is only twenty miles up the river, but the roadup the mountain is a succession of ladders on the face ofprecipices, bamboo bridges over gullies and chasms, and slipperypaths over rocks and tree-trunks and huge boulders as big ashouses. A cool spring under an overhanging rock just belowthe cottage furnished us with refreshing baths and deliciousdrinking Avater, and the Dyaks brought \is daily heaped-upbaskets of Mangusteens and Lansats, two of the most deliciousof the subacid tropical fruits. We returned to Sarawak forChristmas (the second I had spent with Sir .James Brooke),when all the Europeans both in the town and from the outstationsenjoyed the hospitality of the Eajah, who possessed ina pre-eminent degree the art of making every one around himcomfortable and hapjoy.A few days afterwards I returned to the mountain withCharles and a Malay boy named Ali, and stayed there threeweeks for the purpose of making a collection of land-shells,butterflies and moths, ferns and orchids. On the hill itselfferns were tolerably plentiful, and I made a collection of aboutforty species. But what occupied me most was the greatabundance of moths which on cei'tain occasions I was able tocapture. As during the whole of my eight years' wanderingsin the East I never found another spot where these insectswere at all jDlentiful, it will be interesting to state the exactconditions under which I here obtained them.On one side of tlie cottage there was a verandah, lookingdown the whole side of the mountain and to its summit on theright, all densely clothed with forest. The boarded sides of thecottage were whitewashed, and the roof of the verandah waslow, and also boarded and whitewashed. As soon as it got darkI placed my lamp on a table against the wall, and with pins,insect-forceps, net, and collecting-boxes by my side, sat downwith a book. Sometimes during the whole evening only onesolitary moth would visit me, while on other nights they wouldpour in, in a continual stream, keeping me hard at workcatching and pinning till past midnight. They came literallyby thousands. These good nights were very few. During thefour weeks that I spent altogether on the hill I only had fourreally good nights, and these were always rainy, and the bestof them soaking wet. But wet nights were not always good,for a rainy Jiioonlight night produced next to nothing. All thechief tribes of moths were represented, and the beauty andvariety of the species was very great. On good nights I wasable to capture from a hundred to two hundred and fifty moths,and these comprised on each occasion from half to two-thirdsthat number of distinct species. Some of them would settle onthe wall, some on the table, while many would fly up to theroof and give me a chase all over the verandah before I couldsecure them. In order to show the curious connexion betweenF
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STORAGE-ITE'^iMAIN'-P9-Q30BU.B.C. L
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J( K/. ^ /.THE MALAY AECHIPELAGO
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TOCHARLES DARWINAUTHOR OF ''THE ORI
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PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITIONMy read
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—XPKEFACEhave known where they we
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xiiPREFACEgenerally employed one or
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XIVCONTEXTSTHE MOLUCCASCHAP.PAGEXIX
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIOXSxviiMAPSMap sh
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;THE MALAY AECHIPELAGO.CHAPTEK I.PH
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I.] PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. 5miles off,
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I.] PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. 7there is a
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-I ^ D £*• '*-'*;0«r*'-'?rif5af
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10 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.the
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12 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.thr
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14 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.the
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Page 59 and 60: IV.] BORNEO—THE ORANG-UTAN. 29som
Page 61 and 62: IV.] BORNEO—THE ORANG-UTAN. 31hun
Page 63 and 64: IV.] BORNEO—THE ORANG-UTAN. 33vai
Page 65 and 66: IV.] BORXEO—THE ORAXG-UTAN. 35aft
Page 67 and 68: IV.] BORNEO—THE ORANG-UTAK 37and
Page 69 and 70: IV.] BORNEO—THE ORANG-UTAN. 39rou
Page 71 and 72: IV.] BORNEO—THE ORAXG-UTAX. 41our
Page 73 and 74: IV. 1BORNEO—THE ORANG-UTAK 43the
Page 75 and 76: i\-.l BORNEO—THE ORANG-UTAX. 45No
Page 77 and 78: ,IV.] BORNEO—THE ORAXG-UTAX. 47My
Page 79 and 80: v.] BORNEO—JOURNEY IN THE INTERIO
Page 81 and 82: ;v.] BORXEO—JOURXEY IX THE IXTERI
Page 87 and 88: —v.] BORNEO—JOURNEY IN THE INTE
Page 93: v.] BORNEO—JOURNEY IN THE INTERIO
Page 97 and 98: VI.] BORNEO—THE DYAKS. 67dark pal
Page 99 and 100: VI.] BORXEO—THE DYAKS. 69some fru
Page 101 and 102: VI. 1BORNEO—THE DYAKS. 71vices, n
Page 103 and 104: VII.] JAVA. 73placed a Dutch Reside
Page 105 and 106: VII. 1 JAVA. 75rule in India, and t
Page 107 and 108: VII.] JAVA. 77there is a wooden gon
Page 109 and 110: VII.] JAVA. 79The courtyard and the
Page 111 and 112: VII.] JAVA. 81hill, and consists of
Page 113 and 114: VII.] JAVA. 83two small bamboo room
Page 115 and 116: VII.] JAVA. 85take his morning coiJ
Page 117 and 118: VII.] JAVA. 87are peculiar to the J
Page 119 and 120: vii.l JAVA. 89we were going to make
Page 121 and 122: VII.] JAVA. 91or ten of Rubiis, and
Page 123 and 124: VIII. 1 SUMATRA. 93neck are of an e
Page 125 and 126: VIII.] SUMATRA. 95abo\-e Palerabang
Page 127 and 128: VIII.] SUMATRA. 97little doubt, fro
Page 129 and 130: VIII.] SUMATRA. 99applies to the ma
Page 131 and 132: viii.] SUMATRA. 101from this radiat
Page 133 and 134: VIII.] SUMATRA. 103and give me a fi
Page 135 and 136: VIII.]SUMATRA. lOibut exquisitely s
Page 137 and 138: IX.] NATURAL HISTORY OF THE IXDO-MA
Page 139 and 140: IX.] NATURAL HISTORY OF THE INDO-MA
Page 141 and 142: IX.] NATURAL HISTORY OF THE INDO-MA
Page 143 and 144: IX.] XATURAL HISTORY OF THE IXDO-MA
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X.] BALI AXD LOMBOOK. 115Rhinoceros
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X.] BALI AXD LOMBOCK. 117for cuttin
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;X.] BALI AXD LOilBOCK. 119the aven
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X.] BALI AND LOMBOCK. T21of the gre
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X.] BALI AND LOMBOCK. 123tliese pes
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CUSTOMSXI.] LOMBOCK :OF THE PEOPLE.
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XI.] LOMBOCK : CUSTOMSOF THE PEOPLE
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CUSTOMSXI.] LOMBOCK :OF THE PEOPLE.
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CUSTOMSXI. 1LOMBOCK :OF THE PEOPLE.
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XII.] LOMBOCK: HOW THE KAJAH TOOK T
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HOWXIT.] LOMBOCK :THE RAJAH TOOK TH
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XIII.] TIMOK. 141"The needles which
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XIII.] TIMOR. 143not found at Coupa
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;XIII.] TIMOR. 145fort is only a mu
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XIII.] TIMOR. 147tions might be fou
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XIII.] TIMOR. Id9the eastern part o
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xiii.] TIMOR. 151protected jjeople
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XIII.] TIMOR. 153trees fall as comp
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xiY.] KATUKAL HISTOKY OF TIMOR. 151
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In Flores.
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XIV.] NATURAL HISTORY OF TBIOR. 159
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XIV.] NATURAL HISTORY OF TIMOR. 161
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XV.] CELEBES. 163house. The streets
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XV.] CELEBES. 165objection to go in
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;XV.] CELEBES. 167door-step, and as
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'XVI.] CELEBES. 169hour we started
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XV. 1CELEBES. 171words of Malay, an
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XV.] CELEBES. 173while a long bambo
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XVI.] CELEBES. 175CHAPTER XVI.CELEB
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XVI.] CELEBES. 177tropical vegetabl
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aXVI.] CELEBES. 179trees, and overs
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—XVI. 1CELEBES. 181heavy loads of
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;XVI.] CELEBES. 183The geological s
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XVII.] CELEBES. 185CHAPTER XVII.CEL
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XVII.] CELEBES, 187port of Menado u
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190 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.Ne
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192 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.ro
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I191 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.w
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196 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.ho
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198 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.is
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200 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.ab
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202 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.re
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204 THE JIALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.I
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206 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.se
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208 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chai'.c
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210 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.Th
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212 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.si
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—214 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap
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216 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.pu
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218 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.th
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;222 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.t
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224 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.is
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226 THE JtlALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.
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II228 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.
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230 THE ilALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chai-.
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232 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.ye
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234 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.ch
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236 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.ab
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238 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.Ba
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240 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.we
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242 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [(^hap.n
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244 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [cHAr.ha
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246 THE ]\IALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.
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248 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [cHAr.re
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250 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chai-.r
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252 THE ilALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [cnAr,b
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XXIV.] BATCHIAN. 253known bird. The
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—XXIV.] BATCHIAK 255a written ord
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XXIV.] BATCHIAN. 257having a much g
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XXIV.] BATCHIAX. 259Butterflies wer
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XXIV.] BATCHIAN. 261individuals. Wh
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XXIV.] BATCHIAK 263in the Moluccas.
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XXIV.] BATCHIAK 265usual and except
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XXV.] CERAM, GORAM, AND THE MATABEL
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270 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.ve
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272 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.in
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—;I274 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [ch
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;276 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.p
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278 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap. x
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280 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap,Ce
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;282 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.i
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286 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.of
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;288 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.i
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290 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.or
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292 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.tr
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294 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.we
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296 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.co
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298 THE :MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.s
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300 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.la
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302 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.pe
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304 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.Ob
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306 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap100
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xxvii.] THE NATURAL HISTORY OF THE
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xxv-iii.] MACASSAR TO THE ARU ISLAN
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sxYiii.] MACASSAR TO THE ARU ISLAND
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xsviii.] MACASSAR TO THE ARU ISLAND
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—xxviii.] MACASSAR TO THE ARU ISL
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XXIX.] THE K6 islands. 317we rounde
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sxix.] THE Kf; ISLANDS. 319Mongolia
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iXXIX.] THE Kfi ISLA]SrDS. 321littl
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XXIX.] THE Kfi ISLANDS. 323himself
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—XXIX.] THE Kl: ISLANDS. 325leave
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XXX.] THE ARU ISLANDS.—RESIDENCE
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—XXX.] THE ARU ISLANDS.—RESIDEX
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NATIVES OF ARU SHOOTING THE GREAT B
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338 THE JIALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.r
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340 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.sa
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342 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.tl
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344 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [cHAf.Th
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.346 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [cnAP.t
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348 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.as
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350 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.pi
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"352 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.t
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354 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.I
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356 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.sc
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358 THE MALAY AECHIPELAGO. [chap.re
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360 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.ne
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362 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.fi
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—364 THE aiALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [cha
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366 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.fl
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868 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.cu
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370 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.pl
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372 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.ma
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374 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chaklev
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376 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.CH
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378 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.qu
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S80 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.fr
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382 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.to
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384 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.da
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386 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.Ar
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388 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.ha
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390 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.an
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CH. xsxv.] VOYAGE FROM CERAM TO AVA
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XXXV.] VOYAGE FROM CERAM TO WAIGIOU
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XXXV.] VOYAGE FROM CERAM TO WAIGIOU
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xxxT.] VOYAGE FROM CERAM TO AVAIGIO
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xxxYi.] WAIGIOU. 401house could be
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XXXVI.]that the weatherwas uniDrece
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xxxvi.] WAIGIOU. 405Sultan of Tidor
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Sxxxvi.] WAIGIOU.407severe knocks o
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sxxvi.] WAIGIOU. 409curious disease
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412 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.so
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iU THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.the
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416 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [cHAr.fo
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418 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [cuap.st
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XXXVIII.] THE BIRDS OF PARADISE. 41
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xxxviii.] THE CIKDS OF PARADISE. 42
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xxxviii.] THE BIRDS OF PARADISE. 42
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secondXXXVIII.] THE BIRDS OF PARADI
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xsxviii.] THE BIRDS OF PARADISE. 42
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—XXXVIII.] THE BIRDS OF PARADISE.
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XXXIX.] NATURAL HISTORY OF THE PAPU
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XL.] RACES OF MAN IN THE MALAY ARCH
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XL.] RACES OF MAX IX THE MALAY ARCH
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XL.] RACES OF MAX IX THE SLA.LAY AR
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'XL.] RACES OF MAN IN THE MALAY ARC
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APPENDIX.ON THE CRANIA AND THE LANG
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—APPE^'DIX. 461skull (70) in the
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—APPEXDIX. 463Having before had e
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APPENDIX. 465*9. Tomohon ;*10. Lang
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APPENDIX. 46745. Matabello.—Small
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.APPENDIX. 469OF THE Malay Akchipel
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APPENDIX. 471Languages of the Malay
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APPENDIX. 475Language? of the Malay
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.APPENDIX. 477Languages o? the Mala
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ArPEXDIX. 479Languages ofthe Malav
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INDEX.A.Abel, Dr. Clarke, his accou
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IXDEX. 499Batcliian, island of, 4 ;
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INDEX. 501specimens of, 29 ; the Om
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;INDEX. 503tion system, 196 ; femal
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INDEX. 505variety of, 265 ; of the
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;INDEX. 507Mahometan priest at DoLb
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INDEX. 509^Moluccas, tlie, 6 ; a fo
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";INDEX. 511Pelah, bad account of,
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;IXDEX. 513Snake on board, 267Snake
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•.INDEX. >15departure from, 360 ;
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University of British Columbia Libr
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^jl^^SlJ^'';
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