The Malay archipelago : the land of the orang-utan ... - Wallace Online
The Malay archipelago : the land of the orang-utan ... - Wallace Online The Malay archipelago : the land of the orang-utan ... - Wallace Online
I52 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.The next morning we started in a boat about thirty feet long,and only twenty-eight inches wide. The stream liere suddenlychanges its character. Hitherto, though swift, it had been deepand smooth, and confined by steep banks. Now it rushed andrippled over a pebbly, sandy, or rocky bed, occasionally formingminiature cascades and rapids, and throwing up on one side orthe other broad banks of finely coloured pebbles. No paddlingcould make way here, but the Dyaks with bamboo poles propelledus along with great dextei^ity and swiftness, never losingtheir balance in sucli a narrow and unsteady vessel, thoughstanding up and exerting all their force. It was a brilliant day,and the clieerful exertions of the men, tlie rushing of thesparkling waters, witli the bright and varied foliage which fromeither bank stretched over our heads, produced an exhilaratingsensation whicli recalled my canoe voyages on the grander watersof South America.Early in the afternoon we reached the \'illage of Borotdi, and,though it would have been easy to reach the next one beforenight, I was obliged to stay, as my men wanted to return andothers could not possibly go on with me without the preliminarytalking. Besides, a white man was too great a rarity to beallowed to escape them, and their wives would never haveforgiven them if, when they returned from the fields, theyfound that such a curiosity had not been kept for them to see.On entering the house to which I was invited, a crowd of sixtyor seventy men, women, and children gathered round me, and Isat for half an hour like some strange animal submitted for thefirst time to the gaze of an inquiring public. Brass rings werehere in the greatest profusion, many of the women having theirarms completely covered with them, as well as their legs fromthe ankle to the knee. Bound the waist they wear a dozen ormore coils of fine rattan stained red, to which the petticoat isattached. Below this are generally a number of coils of brasswire, a girdle of small silver coins, and sometimes a broad beltof brass ring armour. On their heads they wear a conical hatwithout a crown, formed of variously coloured beads, kept inshape by rings of rattan, and forming a fantastic but not unpicturesquehead-dress.Walking out to a small hill near the village, cultivated as arice-field, I had a fine view of the country, which was becomingcjuite hilly, and towards the south, mountainous. I took bearingsand sketches of all that was visible, an operation whichcaused much astonishment to the Dyaks who accompanied me,and produced a request to exhibit the compass when I returned.I was then surrounded by a larger crowd than before, and whenI took my evening meal in the midst of a circle of about ahundred spectators anxiously observing every movement andcriticising eveiy mouthful, my thouglits involuntarily recurredto the lions at feeding time. Like those noble animals, I toowas used to it, and it did not aftect my appetite. The children
v.] BORNEO—JOURNEY IN THE INTERIOR. 53here were more shy than at Tabokan, and I could not persuadethem to play. I therefore turned showman myself, and exliibitedthe shadow of a dog's jiead eating, which jDleased them so muchthat all the village in succession came out to see it. The"rabbit on the wall" does not do in Borneo, as there is noanimal it resembles. The boys had tops shaped something likewhipping-tops, but spun with a string.The next morning we proceeded as before, but the river hadbecome so rapid and shallow, and the boats were all so small, thatthough I had nothing with me but a change of clothes, a gun,and a few cooking utensils, two were required to take me on.The rock which appeared here and there on the river-bank wasan indurated clay-slate, sometimes cr3^stalline, and thrown upalmost vertically. Riglit and left of us rose isolated limestonemountains, their white precipices glistening in the sun and contrastingbeautifully with the luxuriant vegetation that elsewhereclothed them. The river bed was a mass of i^ebbles, mostly purewhite quartz, but with abundance of jaspar and agate, presentinga beautifully variegated appearance. It was only ten in themorning when we arrived at Budw, and, though there wereplenty of people about, I could not induce them to allow me togo on to the next village. The Orang Kaya said that if I insistedon having men of course he would get them ; but when I took himat liis word and said I must have them, there came a fresh remonstrance; and the idea of my going on that day seemed sopainful that I was obliged to submit. I therefore walked outover the rice-fields, which are here very extensive, covering anumber of the little hills and valleys into which the wholecountry seems broken up, and obtained a fine view of hills andmountains in every direction.In the evening the Orang Kaya came in full dress (a spangledvelvet jacket, but no trousers), and invited me over to his house,where he gave me a seat of honour under a canopy of white calicoand coloured handkerchiefs. The great verandah was crowdedwith people, and large plates of rice with cooked and fresh eggswere placed on tJie ground as presents for me.A very old manthen dressed himself in bright-coloured cloths and many ornaments,and sitting at the door, murmured a long prayer orinvocation, sprinkling rice from a basin he held in his hand,while several large gongs were loudly beaten and a salute ofmuskets fired off'. A large jar of rice wine, very sour but -withan agreeable flavour, was then handed round, and I asked to seesome of their dances. These Avere, like most savage performances,very dull and ungraceful affairs ; the men dressing themselvesabsurdly like women, and tlie girls making themselves as stiff"and ridiculous as possible. All the time six or eight large Chinesegongs were being beaten by the vigorous arms of as many youngmen, producing such a deafening discord that I was glad to escapeto the round house, where I slept verj"- comfortable with half adozen smoke-dried human skulls suspended over mv head.
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I52 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.<strong>The</strong> next morning we started in a boat about thirty feet long,and only twenty-eight inches wide. <strong>The</strong> stream liere suddenlychanges its character. Hi<strong>the</strong>rto, though swift, it had been deepand smooth, and confined by steep banks. Now it rushed andrippled over a pebbly, sandy, or rocky bed, occasionally formingminiature cascades and rapids, and throwing up on one side or<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r broad banks <strong>of</strong> finely coloured pebbles. No paddlingcould make way here, but <strong>the</strong> Dyaks with bamboo poles propelledus along with great dextei^ity and swiftness, never losing<strong>the</strong>ir balance in sucli a narrow and unsteady vessel, thoughstanding up and exerting all <strong>the</strong>ir force. It was a brilliant day,and <strong>the</strong> clieerful exertions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> men, tlie rushing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>sparkling waters, witli <strong>the</strong> bright and varied foliage which fromei<strong>the</strong>r bank stretched over our heads, produced an exhilaratingsensation whicli recalled my canoe voyages on <strong>the</strong> grander waters<strong>of</strong> South America.Early in <strong>the</strong> afternoon we reached <strong>the</strong> \'illage <strong>of</strong> Borotdi, and,though it would have been easy to reach <strong>the</strong> next one beforenight, I was obliged to stay, as my men wanted to return ando<strong>the</strong>rs could not possibly go on with me without <strong>the</strong> preliminarytalking. Besides, a white man was too great a rarity to beallowed to escape <strong>the</strong>m, and <strong>the</strong>ir wives would never haveforgiven <strong>the</strong>m if, when <strong>the</strong>y returned from <strong>the</strong> fields, <strong>the</strong>yfound that such a curiosity had not been kept for <strong>the</strong>m to see.On entering <strong>the</strong> house to which I was invited, a crowd <strong>of</strong> sixtyor seventy men, women, and children ga<strong>the</strong>red round me, and Isat for half an hour like some strange animal submitted for <strong>the</strong>first time to <strong>the</strong> gaze <strong>of</strong> an inquiring public. Brass rings werehere in <strong>the</strong> greatest pr<strong>of</strong>usion, many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> women having <strong>the</strong>irarms completely covered with <strong>the</strong>m, as well as <strong>the</strong>ir legs from<strong>the</strong> ankle to <strong>the</strong> knee. Bound <strong>the</strong> waist <strong>the</strong>y wear a dozen ormore coils <strong>of</strong> fine rattan stained red, to which <strong>the</strong> petticoat isattached. Below this are generally a number <strong>of</strong> coils <strong>of</strong> brasswire, a girdle <strong>of</strong> small silver coins, and sometimes a broad belt<strong>of</strong> brass ring armour. On <strong>the</strong>ir heads <strong>the</strong>y wear a conical hatwithout a crown, formed <strong>of</strong> variously coloured beads, kept inshape by rings <strong>of</strong> rattan, and forming a fantastic but not unpicturesquehead-dress.Walking out to a small hill near <strong>the</strong> village, cultivated as arice-field, I had a fine view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country, which was becomingcjuite hilly, and towards <strong>the</strong> south, mountainous. I took bearingsand sketches <strong>of</strong> all that was visible, an operation whichcaused much astonishment to <strong>the</strong> Dyaks who accompanied me,and produced a request to exhibit <strong>the</strong> compass when I returned.I was <strong>the</strong>n surrounded by a larger crowd than before, and whenI took my evening meal in <strong>the</strong> midst <strong>of</strong> a circle <strong>of</strong> about ahundred spectators anxiously observing every movement andcriticising eveiy mouthful, my thouglits involuntarily recurredto <strong>the</strong> lions at feeding time. Like those noble animals, I toowas used to it, and it did not aftect my appetite. <strong>The</strong> children