The Malay archipelago : the land of the orang-utan ... - Wallace Online
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The Malay archipelago : the land of the orang-utan ... - Wallace Online

The Malay archipelago : the land of the orang-utan ... - Wallace Online The Malay archipelago : the land of the orang-utan ... - Wallace Online

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11.07.2015 Views

32 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.however, 3ft. 6in. high, and its arms stretched out to a width of6ft. 6in. I preserved the skin of this specimen in a cask ofarrack, and prepared a perfect skeleton, which was afterwai'dsIjurchased for the Derby Museum.Only four days afterwards some Dyaks saw another Miasnear the same place, and came to tell me. We found it to be arather large one, very high up on a tall tree. At the secondshot it fell rolling over, but almost immediately got up againand began to climb. At a thix'd shot it fell dead. This was alsoa full-grown female, and while preparing to carry it home, weFEMALE ORANG-UTAN.(From a pliotogruph.)found a young one face downwards in the bog. This littlecreature was only about a foot long, and had evidently beenhanging to its mother when she first fell. Luckily it did notappear to have been wounded, and after we had cleaned themud out of its mouth it began to cry out, and seemed quitestrong and active. While carrying it home it got its hands inmy beard, and grasped so tightly that I had great difficulty ingetting free, for the fingers are habitually bent inwards at thelast joint so as to form complete hooks. At this time it hadnot a single tooth, but a few daj- > afterwards it cut its twolower front teeth. Unfortunately, I had no milk to give it, asneither Malays, Chinese, nor Dyaks ever use the article, and I in

IV.] BORNEO—THE ORANG-UTAN. 33vain inquired for any female animal that could suckle my littleinfant. I was therefore obliged to give it rice-water from abottle with a quill in the cork, which after a few trials itlearned to suck very well. This was very meagre diet, and thelittle creature did not thrive well on it, although I added sugarand cocoa-nut milk occasionally, to make it more nourishing.When I put my finger in its mouth it sucked with great vigour,drawing in its cheeks with all its might in the vain effort toextract some milk, and only after persevering a long time wouldit give up in disgust, and set up a scream very like that of ababy in similar circumstances.When handled or nursed, it was very quiet and contented,and for theI fitted up a littlebut when laid down by itself would invariably cry ;first few nights was very restless and noisy.box for a cradle, with a soft mat for it to lie upon, which waschanged and washed every day ; and I soon found it necessaryto wash the little Mias as well. After I had done so a fewtimes, it came to like the operation, and as soon as it was dirtywould begin crying, and not leave off till I took it out andcarried it to the spout, when it immediately became quiet,although it would wince a little at the first rush of the coldwater and make ridiculously wry faces while the stream wasrunning over its head. It enjoyed the wiping and rubbing dryamazingly, and when I brushed its hair seemed to be perfectlyhappy, lying quite still with its arms and legs stretched outwhile I thoroughly brushed the long hair of its back and arms.For the first few days it clung desperately with all four handsto whatever it could lay hold of, and I had to be careful to keepmy beard out of its way, as its fingers clutched hold of hairmore tenaciously than anything else, and it was impossible tofree myself without assistance. When restless, it would struggleabout with its hands up in the air trying to find something totake hold of, and, when it had got a bit of stick or rag in twoor three of its hands, seemed quite happy. For want of somethingelse, it would often seize its own feet, and after a timeit would constantly cross its arms and gi'asp witli each handthe long hair that grew just below the opposite shoulder. Thegreat tenacity of its grasp soon diminished, and I was obligedto invent sonie means to give it exercise and strengthen itslimbs. For this purpose I made a short ladder of three or fourrounds, on which I put it to hang for a quarter of an hour at atime. At first it seemed much pleased, but it could not get allfour hands in a comfortable position, and, after changing aboutseveral times, would leave hold of one hand after the other, anddrop on to the floor. Sometimes, when hanging only by twohands, it would loose one, and cross it to the opposite shoulder,grasping its own hair ; and, as this seemed much more agreeablethan the stick, it would then loose the other and tumble down,when it Avould cross both and lie on its back quite contentedly,never seeming to be hurt by its numerous tumbles. Finding itD

32 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.however, 3ft. 6in. high, and its arms stretched out to a width <strong>of</strong>6ft. 6in. I preserved <strong>the</strong> skin <strong>of</strong> this specimen in a cask <strong>of</strong>arrack, and prepared a perfect skeleton, which was afterwai'dsIjurchased for <strong>the</strong> Derby Museum.Only four days afterwards some Dyaks saw ano<strong>the</strong>r Miasnear <strong>the</strong> same place, and came to tell me. We found it to be ara<strong>the</strong>r large one, very high up on a tall tree. At <strong>the</strong> secondshot it fell rolling over, but almost immediately got up againand began to climb. At a thix'd shot it fell dead. This was alsoa full-grown female, and while preparing to carry it home, weFEMALE ORANG-UTAN.(From a pliotogruph.)found a young one face downwards in <strong>the</strong> bog. This littlecreature was only about a foot long, and had evidently beenhanging to its mo<strong>the</strong>r when she first fell. Luckily it did notappear to have been wounded, and after we had cleaned <strong>the</strong>mud out <strong>of</strong> its mouth it began to cry out, and seemed quitestrong and active. While carrying it home it got its hands inmy beard, and grasped so tightly that I had great difficulty ingetting free, for <strong>the</strong> fingers are habitually bent inwards at <strong>the</strong>last joint so as to form complete hooks. At this time it hadnot a single tooth, but a few daj- > afterwards it cut its twolower front teeth. Unfortunately, I had no milk to give it, asnei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>Malay</strong>s, Chinese, nor Dyaks ever use <strong>the</strong> article, and I in

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