The Malay archipelago : the land of the orang-utan ... - Wallace Online
The Malay archipelago : the land of the orang-utan ... - Wallace Online The Malay archipelago : the land of the orang-utan ... - Wallace Online
384 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.dark brown colour, banded and spotted with yellow. The hornsare about one-third the length of the insect, broad, flat, and ofan elongated triangular form. They are of a beautiful pinkcolour, edged with black, and with a pale central stripe. Thefront i^art of the head is also pink, and the eyes violet pink,with a green stripe across them, giving tlie insect a very elegantand singular appearance. The third species (Elaphomia alcicornis,the elk-horned deer-fly) is a little smaller than the twoalready described, but resembling in colour Elaphomia wallacei.The horns are very remarkable, being suddenly dilated into aflat plate, strongly toothed round the outer margin, andstrikingly resembling the horns of the elk, after which it hasbeen named. They are of a yellowish colour margined withbrown, and tipped with black on the three upper teeth. Thefourth species (Elaphomia brevicornis, the short-horned deerfly)differs considerably from the rest. It is stouter in form, ofa nearly black colour, with a yellow ring at the base of theabdomen ; the wings have dusky stripes, and the head is compressedand dilated laterally, with very small flat horns, which areblack with a pale centre, and look exactly like the rudiment ofthe horns of the two preceding species. None of the femaleshave any trace of the horns, and Mr. Saunders places in thesame genus a species which has no horns in either sex (Elaphomiapolita). It is of a shining black colour, and resemblesElaphomia cervicornis in form, size, and general appearance.The figures above given represent these insects of their naturalsi^ and in charactei'istic attitudes.The natives seldom brought me anything. They are poorcreatures, and rarely shoot a bird, pig, or kangaroo, or even thesluggish opossum-like Cuscus. The tree-kangaroos are foundhere, but must be very scarce, as my hunters, although outdaily in the forest, never once saw them. Cockatoos, lories, andparroquets were really tlie only common birds. Even pigeonswere scarce, and in little variety, although we occasionally gotthe fine crown pigeon, whicli was always welcome as an additionto our scantily furnished larder.Just before the steamer arrived I had wounded my ankle byclambering among the trunks and branches of fallen trees(which foi'med my best hunting grounds for insects), and, asusual with foot wounds in this climate, it turned into an obstinateulcer, keeping me in the house for several days. When ithealed up it was followed by an internal inflammation of thefoot, which by the doctoi^'s advice I jjoulticed incessantly forfour or five days, bringing out a severe inflamed swelling on thetendon above the heel. This had to be leeched, and lanced, anddoctored with ointments and poultices for several weeks, till Iwas almost driven to despair—for the weather was at lengthfine, and I was tantalized by seeing grand butterflies flying pastmy door, and thinking of the twenty or thirty new species ofinsects that I ought to be getting every day.And this, too, in
aXXXIV.] NEW GUINEA.—DOREY. 385New Guinea !—a country wliich I might never visit again,—country which no naturalist had ever resided in before—country which contained more strange and new and beautifulnatural objects than any other part of the globe. The naturalistwill be able to appreciate my feelings, sitting from morningto niglit in my little hut, unable to move without a crutcli, andmy only solace the birds my hunters brought in every afternoon,and the few insects caught by my Tei-nate man, Lahagi, who nowwent out daily in my place, but wlio of course did not get a fourthpart of what I should have obtained. To add to my troublesall my men were more or less ill, some with fever, others withdysentery or ague ; at one time there were three of them besidesmyself all lielpless, the cook alone being well, and having enoughto do to wait upon us. The Prince of Tidore and the Residentof Banda were both on board the steamer, and were seekingBirds of Paradise, sending men round in every direction, so thatthere was no chance of my getting even native skins of therarer kinds ; and any birds, insects, or animals the Dorey peoplehad to sell were taken on board the steamer, where purcha,serswere found for everything, and where a larger variety of articleswere offered in exchange than I had to show.After a month's close confinement in the house I was at lengthable to go out a little, and about the same time I succeeded ingetting a boat and six natives to take Ali and Lahagi to Amberbaki,and to bring them back at the end of a month. Ali.was charged to buy all the Birds of Paradise he could get, andto shoot and skin all other rare or new birds ;and Lahagi wasto collect insects, which I hoped might be more abundantthan at Dorey. When I recommenced my daily walks insearch of insects, I found a great change in the neighbourhood,and one very agreeable to me. All the time I had beenlaid up the ship's crew and the Javanese soldiei's who had beenbrought in a tender (a sailing sliip which had arrived soon afterthe Etna), had been employed cutting down, sawing, and splittinglarge trees for firewood, to enable the steamer to get backto Amboyna if the coal-ship did not return ;and they liad alsocleared a number of wide, straiglit paths through the forest invarious directions, greatly to the astonishment of the natives,who could not make out what it all meant. I had now a varietyof walks, and a good deal of dead wood on wliich to search forinsects ; but notwithstanding these advantages, they were notnearly so plentiful as I had found them at Sarawak, or Amboyna,or Batchian, confirming my opinion that Dorey was not a goodlocality. It is quite probable, however, tliat at a station a fewmilesin the interioi', away from the recently elevated corallinerocks and the influence of the sea air, a much more abundantharvest might be obtained.One afternoon I went on board the steamer to return thecaptain's visit, and very nice sketches (by was shown some oneof the lieutenants), made on the south coast, and also at thec c
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aXXXIV.] NEW GUINEA.—DOREY. 385New Guinea !—a country wliich I might never visit again,—country which no naturalist had ever resided in before—country which contained more strange and new and beautifulnatural objects than any o<strong>the</strong>r part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> globe. <strong>The</strong> naturalistwill be able to appreciate my feelings, sitting from morningto niglit in my little hut, unable to move without a crutcli, andmy only solace <strong>the</strong> birds my hunters brought in every afternoon,and <strong>the</strong> few insects caught by my Tei-nate man, Lahagi, who nowwent out daily in my place, but wlio <strong>of</strong> course did not get a fourthpart <strong>of</strong> what I should have obtained. To add to my troublesall my men were more or less ill, some with fever, o<strong>the</strong>rs withdysentery or ague ; at one time <strong>the</strong>re were three <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m besidesmyself all lielpless, <strong>the</strong> cook alone being well, and having enoughto do to wait upon us. <strong>The</strong> Prince <strong>of</strong> Tidore and <strong>the</strong> Resident<strong>of</strong> Banda were both on board <strong>the</strong> steamer, and were seekingBirds <strong>of</strong> Paradise, sending men round in every direction, so that<strong>the</strong>re was no chance <strong>of</strong> my getting even native skins <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>rarer kinds ; and any birds, insects, or animals <strong>the</strong> Dorey peoplehad to sell were taken on board <strong>the</strong> steamer, where purcha,serswere found for everything, and where a larger variety <strong>of</strong> articleswere <strong>of</strong>fered in exchange than I had to show.After a month's close confinement in <strong>the</strong> house I was at lengthable to go out a little, and about <strong>the</strong> same time I succeeded ingetting a boat and six natives to take Ali and Lahagi to Amberbaki,and to bring <strong>the</strong>m back at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> a month. Ali.was charged to buy all <strong>the</strong> Birds <strong>of</strong> Paradise he could get, andto shoot and skin all o<strong>the</strong>r rare or new birds ;and Lahagi wasto collect insects, which I hoped might be more abundantthan at Dorey. When I recommenced my daily walks insearch <strong>of</strong> insects, I found a great change in <strong>the</strong> neighbourhood,and one very agreeable to me. All <strong>the</strong> time I had beenlaid up <strong>the</strong> ship's crew and <strong>the</strong> Javanese soldiei's who had beenbrought in a tender (a sailing sliip which had arrived soon after<strong>the</strong> Etna), had been employed cutting down, sawing, and splittinglarge trees for firewood, to enable <strong>the</strong> steamer to get backto Amboyna if <strong>the</strong> coal-ship did not return ;and <strong>the</strong>y liad alsocleared a number <strong>of</strong> wide, straiglit paths through <strong>the</strong> forest invarious directions, greatly to <strong>the</strong> astonishment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> natives,who could not make out what it all meant. I had now a variety<strong>of</strong> walks, and a good deal <strong>of</strong> dead wood on wliich to search forinsects ; but notwithstanding <strong>the</strong>se advantages, <strong>the</strong>y were notnearly so plentiful as I had found <strong>the</strong>m at Sarawak, or Amboyna,or Batchian, confirming my opinion that Dorey was not a goodlocality. It is quite probable, however, tliat at a station a fewmilesin <strong>the</strong> interioi', away from <strong>the</strong> recently elevated corallinerocks and <strong>the</strong> influence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sea air, a much more abundantharvest might be obtained.One afternoon I went on board <strong>the</strong> steamer to return <strong>the</strong>captain's visit, and very nice sketches (by was shown some one<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lieutenants), made on <strong>the</strong> south coast, and also at <strong>the</strong>c c