The Malay archipelago : the land of the orang-utan ... - Wallace Online
The Malay archipelago : the land of the orang-utan ... - Wallace Online The Malay archipelago : the land of the orang-utan ... - Wallace Online
382 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.tobacco of their own growing, in pipes cut from a single pieceof wood with a long upright handle.We had arrived at Dorey about the end of tlie wet season,when the whole country was soaked with moisture. The nativepaths were so neglected as to be often mere tunnels closed overwith A-egetation, and in such places there was always a fearfulaccumulation of mud. To the naked Papuan this is no obstruction.He wades tlirough it, and the next watei'coursemakes him clean again ;but to myself, wearing boots andtrousers, it was a most disagreeable tiling to have to go up tomy knees in a mud-hole every morning. The man I broughtwith me to cut wood fell ill soon after we arrived, or I wouldhave set him to clear fresh paths in the worst places. For thefirst ten days it generally rained every afternoon and all night ;but by going out every hour of fine weather, I managed to geton tolerably with my collections of birds and insects, findingmost of those collected by Lesson during his visit in the CoquiUe,as well as many new ones. It appears, however, that Dorey isnot the place for Birds of Paradise, none of the natives beingaccustomed to preserve them. Those sold here are all broughtfrom Amberbaki, about a hundred miles west, where theDoreyans go to trade.The islands in the bay, with the low lands near the coast,seem to have been formed by recently I'aised coral reefs and aremuch strewn with masses of coral but little altered. The ridgebehind my liouse, which runs out to the point, is also entirelycoral rock, although there are signs of a stratified foundation inthe ravines, and the rock itself is more compact and crystalline.It is, therefore, probably older, a more recent elevation havingexposed the low grounds and islands. On the other side of thebay rise the great mass of the Arfak mountains, said by theFrench navigators to be about ten thousand feet high, andinhabited by savage tribes. These are held in great dread bythe Dorey people, who have often been attacked and plunderedby them, and have some of their skulls hanging outside theirhouses. If I was seen going into the forest anywhere in thedirection of the mountains, the little boys of the village wouldshout after me, " Arfaki ! Arfaki " ! just as they did after Lessonnearly forty years before.On the 15tii of May the Dutch war-steamer Etna arrived ; but,as the coals had gone, it was obliged to stay till they came back.The captain knew when the coalship was to arrive and how longit was chartei'ed to stay at Dorey, and could have been back intime, but supposed it would wait for liim, and so did not hurryhimself. The steamer lay at anchor just opjDosite ray house,and I had the advantage of hearing the half-hourly bells struck,which was very pleasant after the monotonous silence of theforest. The captain, doctor, engineer, and some other of theofficers paid me visits ; the ser\ants came to the brook to washclothes, and the son of the Prince of Tidore, with one or two
xsxiv] NEW GUINEA.—DOREY. 383companions, to bathe ; otherwise I saw little of them, and wasnot disturbed by visitors so much as I had expected to be. Aboutthis time the weather set in pretty fine, but neither birds norinsects became much more abundant, and new birds were veryscarce. None of the Bii'ds of Paradise except the common onewere ever met with, and we were still searching in vain forseveral of the fine birds which Lesson had obtained here. Insectswere tolerably abundant, but were not on the average so fine asthose of Amboyna, and I reluctantly came to the conclusion thatDorey was not a good collecting locality. Butterflies were veryscarce, and were mostly the same as those which I liad obtainedat Aru.Among the insects of other orders, the most curious and novelwere a group of horned flies, of which I obtained four distinctspecies, settling on fallen trees and decaying trunks. TheseElaphomia cenicornis.Elaphomia waUacei.E. brevicornis. E. alcicorms.remarkable insects, which have been described by Mr. W. W.Saunders as a new genus, under the name of Elaphomia ordeer-flies, are about lialf an inch long, slender bodied, and withvery long legs, which they draw together so as to elevate tlieirbodies high above the surface they are standing upon. Thefront pair of legs are much shorter, and these are often stretcheddirectly forwards, so as to resemble antennae. The horns springfrom beneath the eye, and seem to be a prolongation ot thelower part of the orbit. In the largest and most singular species,named Elaphomia cervicornis or the stag-horned deer-fly, thesehorns are nearly as long as the body, having two branches, wthtwo small snags near their bifurcation, so as to resemble thehorns of a stag. They are black, with the tips pale, while thebody and legs are yellowish brown, and the eyes (when alive)violet and green. The next species (Elaphomia wallacei) is of a
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382 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.tobacco <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own growing, in pipes cut from a single piece<strong>of</strong> wood with a long upright handle.We had arrived at Dorey about <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> tlie wet season,when <strong>the</strong> whole country was soaked with moisture. <strong>The</strong> nativepaths were so neglected as to be <strong>of</strong>ten mere tunnels closed overwith A-egetation, and in such places <strong>the</strong>re was always a fearfulaccumulation <strong>of</strong> mud. To <strong>the</strong> naked Papuan this is no obstruction.He wades tlirough it, and <strong>the</strong> next watei'coursemakes him clean again ;but to myself, wearing boots andtrousers, it was a most disagreeable tiling to have to go up tomy knees in a mud-hole every morning. <strong>The</strong> man I broughtwith me to cut wood fell ill soon after we arrived, or I wouldhave set him to clear fresh paths in <strong>the</strong> worst places. For <strong>the</strong>first ten days it generally rained every afternoon and all night ;but by going out every hour <strong>of</strong> fine wea<strong>the</strong>r, I managed to geton tolerably with my collections <strong>of</strong> birds and insects, findingmost <strong>of</strong> those collected by Lesson during his visit in <strong>the</strong> CoquiUe,as well as many new ones. It appears, however, that Dorey isnot <strong>the</strong> place for Birds <strong>of</strong> Paradise, none <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> natives beingaccustomed to preserve <strong>the</strong>m. Those sold here are all broughtfrom Amberbaki, about a hundred miles west, where <strong>the</strong>Doreyans go to trade.<strong>The</strong> is<strong>land</strong>s in <strong>the</strong> bay, with <strong>the</strong> low <strong>land</strong>s near <strong>the</strong> coast,seem to have been formed by recently I'aised coral reefs and aremuch strewn with masses <strong>of</strong> coral but little altered. <strong>The</strong> ridgebehind my liouse, which runs out to <strong>the</strong> point, is also entirelycoral rock, although <strong>the</strong>re are signs <strong>of</strong> a stratified foundation in<strong>the</strong> ravines, and <strong>the</strong> rock itself is more compact and crystalline.It is, <strong>the</strong>refore, probably older, a more recent elevation havingexposed <strong>the</strong> low grounds and is<strong>land</strong>s. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>bay rise <strong>the</strong> great mass <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Arfak mountains, said by <strong>the</strong>French navigators to be about ten thousand feet high, andinhabited by savage tribes. <strong>The</strong>se are held in great dread by<strong>the</strong> Dorey people, who have <strong>of</strong>ten been attacked and plunderedby <strong>the</strong>m, and have some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir skulls hanging outside <strong>the</strong>irhouses. If I was seen going into <strong>the</strong> forest anywhere in <strong>the</strong>direction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mountains, <strong>the</strong> little boys <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> village wouldshout after me, " Arfaki ! Arfaki " ! just as <strong>the</strong>y did after Lessonnearly forty years before.On <strong>the</strong> 15tii <strong>of</strong> May <strong>the</strong> Dutch war-steamer Etna arrived ; but,as <strong>the</strong> coals had gone, it was obliged to stay till <strong>the</strong>y came back.<strong>The</strong> captain knew when <strong>the</strong> coalship was to arrive and how longit was chartei'ed to stay at Dorey, and could have been back intime, but supposed it would wait for liim, and so did not hurryhimself. <strong>The</strong> steamer lay at anchor just opjDosite ray house,and I had <strong>the</strong> advantage <strong>of</strong> hearing <strong>the</strong> half-hourly bells struck,which was very pleasant after <strong>the</strong> monotonous silence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>forest. <strong>The</strong> captain, doctor, engineer, and some o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><strong>of</strong>ficers paid me visits ; <strong>the</strong> ser\ants came to <strong>the</strong> brook to washclo<strong>the</strong>s, and <strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Prince <strong>of</strong> Tidore, with one or two