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234 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.characterize its fauna as one of the most remarkable and beautifulupon the globe. On the 20th of February I finally quittedAmboyna for Ceram and Waigiou, leaving Charles Allen to goby a Government boat to Wahai on the north coast of Ceram,and thence to the unexi^lored island of Mysol.CHAPTER XXI.THE MOLUCCAS—TERNATE.On the morning of the 8th of January, 1858, I arrived atTernate, the fourth of a row of tine conical volcanic islandswhich skirt the west coast of the large and almost unknownisland of Gilolo. The largest and most perfectly conical mountainis Tidore, which is over five thousand feet high—Ternatebeing very nearly tlie same height, but vnth a more roundedand irregular summit.^ The town of Ternate is concealed from"\-iew till we enter between the two islands, when it is discoveredstretching along the shore at the verj^' base of the mountain.Its situation is fine, and there are grand "vdews on every side.Close oi^posite is the rugged jDromontory and beautiful volcaniccone of Tidore ; to the east is the long mountainous coast ofGilolo, terminated towards the north by a group of three loftyvolcanic peaks, while immediately behind the town rises thehuge mountain, sloping easily at first and covered with thickgroves of fruit trees, but soon becoming steeper, and furrowedwith deep gullies. Almost to the summit, whence issue perpetuallyfaint wreaths of smoke, it is clothed with vegetation, andlooks calm and beautiful, although beneath are hidden fireswhich occasionally burst forth in lava-streams, but more frequentlymake their existence known by the earthquakes whichhave many times devastated the town.I brought letters of introduction to ]\Ir. Duivenboden, anative of Ternate, of an ancient Dutch family, but who waseducated in England and speaks our language perfectly. Hewas a very rich man, owned half the town, possessed manyships, and above a hundred .slaves. He was, moreover, welleducated, and fond of literature and science—a phenomenonin these regions. He was generally known as the king ofTernate, from his large jiroperty and gi'eat influence withthe native Eajahs and their subjects. Tlirough his assistanceI obtained a house, rather ruinous, but well adapted to mypurpose, being close to the town, yet with a free outlet tothe country and the mountain. A few needful repairs weresoon made, some bamboo furniture and other necessariesobtained, and after a visit to the Resident and Police ]MagistrateI found myself an inhabitant of the earthquake-tortured1 Tlie officers of the Challenger found that Teruate was 5,600 feet liigh and Tidore5,900 feet.
XXI.] THE MOLUCCAS—TERNATE. 235island of Ternate, and able to look about nie and lay downthe plan of my camiDaign for the ensuing year. I retainedthis house for three years, as I found it very convenient tohave a place to return to after my voyages to the variousislands of tlie Moluccas and Xew Guinea, wliere I could iâckmy collections, recruit my health, and make preparations forfuture journeys. To avoid repetitions, I will in this chaptercombine what notes I liave about Ternate.A description of my house (the plan of which is here shown),will enable the reader to understand a very common mode ofbuilding in these islands. There is of course only one floor. TheBack VERAiTDAH.Haix.11 X 2020 X 18Verandah 40 X 10.bdwalls are of stone up to three feet high ;on this are strongsquared posts supporting the roof, everywhere except in theverandah filled in with the leaf-stems of the sago-palm, fittedneatly in wooden framing. The floor is of stucco, and the ceilingsare like the walls. The house is forty feet square, consistsof four rooms, a hall, and two verandahs, and is surrounded bya wilderness of fruit trees. A deep well supplied me with purecold watei', a great luxury in this climate. Five minutes' walkdown the road brought me to the market and the beacli, whilein tlie opposite direction there were no more Eurojêan housesbetween me and the mountain. In this house I spent manyhappy days. Returning to it after a three or four mouths'
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STORAGE-ITE'îMAIN'-P9-Q30BU.B.C. L
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J( K/. ^ /.THE MALAY AECHIPELAGO
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TOCHARLES DARWINAUTHOR OF ''THE ORI
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PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITIONMy read
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—XPKEFACEhave known where they we
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xiiPREFACEgenerally employed one or
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XIVCONTEXTSTHE MOLUCCASCHAP.PAGEXIX
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIOXSxviiMAPSMap sh
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;THE MALAY AECHIPELAGO.CHAPTEK I.PH
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I.] PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. 5miles off,
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I.] PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. 7there is a
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-I ^ D £*• '*-'*;0«r*'-'?rif5af
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10 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.the
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12 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.thr
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14 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.the
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16 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.CHA
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118 THE MALAY AECHIPELAGO. [chap.To
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22 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.bel
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24 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.hav
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26 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chai-.tr
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28 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.are
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IV.] BORNEO—THE ORANG-UTAN. 29som
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IV.] BORNEO—THE ORANG-UTAN. 31hun
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IV.] BORNEO—THE ORANG-UTAN. 33vai
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IV.] BORXEO—THE ORAXG-UTAN. 35aft
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IV.] BORNEO—THE ORANG-UTAK 37and
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IV.] BORNEO—THE ORANG-UTAN. 39rou
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IV.] BORNEO—THE ORAXG-UTAX. 41our
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IV. 1BORNEO—THE ORANG-UTAK 43the
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i\-.l BORNEO—THE ORANG-UTAX. 45No
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,IV.] BORNEO—THE ORAXG-UTAX. 47My
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v.] BORNEO—JOURNEY IN THE INTERIO
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;v.] BORXEO—JOURXEY IX THE IXTERI
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—v.] BORNEO—JOURNEY IN THE INTE
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VI.] BORNEO—THE DYAKS. 67dark pal
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VI.] BORXEO—THE DYAKS. 69some fru
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VI. 1BORNEO—THE DYAKS. 71vices, n
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VII.] JAVA. 73placed a Dutch Reside
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VII. 1 JAVA. 75rule in India, and t
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VII.] JAVA. 77there is a wooden gon
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VII.] JAVA. 79The courtyard and the
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VII.] JAVA. 81hill, and consists of
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VII.] JAVA. 83two small bamboo room
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VII.] JAVA. 85take his morning coiJ
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VII.] JAVA. 87are peculiar to the J
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vii.l JAVA. 89we were going to make
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VII.] JAVA. 91or ten of Rubiis, and
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VIII. 1 SUMATRA. 93neck are of an e
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VIII.] SUMATRA. 95abo\-e Palerabang
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VIII.] SUMATRA. 97little doubt, fro
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VIII.] SUMATRA. 99applies to the ma
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viii.] SUMATRA. 101from this radiat
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VIII.] SUMATRA. 103and give me a fi
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VIII.]SUMATRA. lOibut exquisitely s
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IX.] NATURAL HISTORY OF THE IXDO-MA
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IX.] NATURAL HISTORY OF THE INDO-MA
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IX.] NATURAL HISTORY OF THE INDO-MA
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IX.] XATURAL HISTORY OF THE IXDO-MA
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X.] BALI AXD LOMBOOK. 115Rhinoceros
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X.] BALI AXD LOMBOCK. 117for cuttin
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;X.] BALI AXD LOilBOCK. 119the aven
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X.] BALI AND LOMBOCK. T21of the gre
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X.] BALI AND LOMBOCK. 123tliese pes
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CUSTOMSXI.] LOMBOCK :OF THE PEOPLE.
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XI.] LOMBOCK : CUSTOMSOF THE PEOPLE
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CUSTOMSXI.] LOMBOCK :OF THE PEOPLE.
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CUSTOMSXI. 1LOMBOCK :OF THE PEOPLE.
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XII.] LOMBOCK: HOW THE KAJAH TOOK T
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HOWXIT.] LOMBOCK :THE RAJAH TOOK TH
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XIII.] TIMOK. 141"The needles which
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XIII.] TIMOR. 143not found at Coupa
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;XIII.] TIMOR. 145fort is only a mu
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XIII.] TIMOR. 147tions might be fou
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XIII.] TIMOR. Id9the eastern part o
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xiii.] TIMOR. 151protected jjeople
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XIII.] TIMOR. 153trees fall as comp
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xiY.] KATUKAL HISTOKY OF TIMOR. 151
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In Flores.
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XIV.] NATURAL HISTORY OF TBIOR. 159
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XIV.] NATURAL HISTORY OF TIMOR. 161
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XV.] CELEBES. 163house. The streets
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XV.] CELEBES. 165objection to go in
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;XV.] CELEBES. 167door-step, and as
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'XVI.] CELEBES. 169hour we started
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XV. 1CELEBES. 171words of Malay, an
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XV.] CELEBES. 173while a long bambo
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XVI.] CELEBES. 175CHAPTER XVI.CELEB
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XVI.] CELEBES. 177tropical vegetabl
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aXVI.] CELEBES. 179trees, and overs
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—XVI. 1CELEBES. 181heavy loads of
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;XVI.] CELEBES. 183The geological s
Page 215 and 216: XVII.] CELEBES. 185CHAPTER XVII.CEL
Page 217 and 218: XVII.] CELEBES, 187port of Menado u
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Page 287 and 288: XXIV.] BATCHIAN. 253known bird. The
Page 289 and 290: —XXIV.] BATCHIAK 255a written ord
Page 291 and 292: XXIV.] BATCHIAN. 257having a much g
Page 293 and 294: XXIV.] BATCHIAX. 259Butterflies wer
Page 295 and 296: XXIV.] BATCHIAN. 261individuals. Wh
Page 297 and 298: XXIV.] BATCHIAK 263in the Moluccas.
Page 299 and 300: XXIV.] BATCHIAK 265usual and except
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294 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.we
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296 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.co
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298 THE :MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.s
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300 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.la
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302 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.pe
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304 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.Ob
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306 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap100
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xxvii.] THE NATURAL HISTORY OF THE
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xxv-iii.] MACASSAR TO THE ARU ISLAN
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sxYiii.] MACASSAR TO THE ARU ISLAND
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xsviii.] MACASSAR TO THE ARU ISLAND
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—xxviii.] MACASSAR TO THE ARU ISL
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XXIX.] THE K6 islands. 317we rounde
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sxix.] THE Kf; ISLANDS. 319Mongolia
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iXXIX.] THE Kfi ISLA]SrDS. 321littl
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XXIX.] THE Kfi ISLANDS. 323himself
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—XXIX.] THE Kl: ISLANDS. 325leave
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XXX.] THE ARU ISLANDS.—RESIDENCE
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—XXX.] THE ARU ISLANDS.—RESIDEX
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NATIVES OF ARU SHOOTING THE GREAT B
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338 THE JIALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.r
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340 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.sa
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342 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.tl
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344 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [cHAf.Th
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.346 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [cnAP.t
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348 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.as
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350 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.pi
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"352 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.t
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354 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.I
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356 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.sc
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358 THE MALAY AECHIPELAGO. [chap.re
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360 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.ne
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362 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.fi
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—364 THE aiALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [cha
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868 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.cu
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370 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.pl
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372 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.ma
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374 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chaklev
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376 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.CH
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S80 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.fr
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382 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.to
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384 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.da
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386 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.Ar
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390 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.an
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CH. xsxv.] VOYAGE FROM CERAM TO AVA
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XXXV.] VOYAGE FROM CERAM TO WAIGIOU
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XXXV.] VOYAGE FROM CERAM TO WAIGIOU
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xxxT.] VOYAGE FROM CERAM TO AVAIGIO
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xxxYi.] WAIGIOU. 401house could be
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XXXVI.]that the weatherwas uniDrece
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xxxvi.] WAIGIOU. 405Sultan of Tidor
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Sxxxvi.] WAIGIOU.407severe knocks o
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sxxvi.] WAIGIOU. 409curious disease
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412 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.so
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iU THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.the
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416 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [cHAr.fo
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418 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [cuap.st
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XXXVIII.] THE BIRDS OF PARADISE. 41
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xxxviii.] THE CIKDS OF PARADISE. 42
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xxxviii.] THE BIRDS OF PARADISE. 42
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secondXXXVIII.] THE BIRDS OF PARADI
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xsxviii.] THE BIRDS OF PARADISE. 42
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—XXXVIII.] THE BIRDS OF PARADISE.
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XXXIX.] NATURAL HISTORY OF THE PAPU
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XL.] RACES OF MAN IN THE MALAY ARCH
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XL.] RACES OF MAX IX THE MALAY ARCH
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XL.] RACES OF MAX IX THE SLA.LAY AR
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'XL.] RACES OF MAN IN THE MALAY ARC
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APPENDIX.ON THE CRANIA AND THE LANG
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—APPE^'DIX. 461skull (70) in the
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—APPEXDIX. 463Having before had e
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APPENDIX. 465*9. Tomohon ;*10. Lang
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APPENDIX. 46745. Matabello.—Small
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.APPENDIX. 469OF THE Malay Akchipel
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APPENDIX. 471Languages of the Malay
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APPENDIX. 475Language? of the Malay
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.APPENDIX. 477Languages o? the Mala
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ArPEXDIX. 479Languages ofthe Malav
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INDEX.A.Abel, Dr. Clarke, his accou
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IXDEX. 499Batcliian, island of, 4 ;
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INDEX. 501specimens of, 29 ; the Om
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;INDEX. 503tion system, 196 ; femal
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INDEX. 505variety of, 265 ; of the
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;INDEX. 507Mahometan priest at DoLb
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INDEX. 509^Moluccas, tlie, 6 ; a fo
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";INDEX. 511Pelah, bad account of,
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;IXDEX. 513Snake on board, 267Snake
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•.INDEX. >15departure from, 360 ;
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University of British Columbia Libr
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^jl^^SlJ^'';
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