The Malay archipelago : the land of the orang-utan ... - Wallace Online
The Malay archipelago : the land of the orang-utan ... - Wallace Online The Malay archipelago : the land of the orang-utan ... - Wallace Online
170 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.see tliat I liad made a favourable impression ; and that veryafternoon, as if to test my promise to buy even miserable littlesnail-sliells, a dozen children came one after another, bringingme a few specimens each of a small Helix, for which they dulyreceived " coppers," and went away amazed but rejoicing.A few days' exploration made me well acquainted with thesurrounding country. I was a long way from the road in theforest which I liad first visited, and for some distance round myhouse were old clearings and cottages. I found a few goodbutterflies, but beetles were very scarce, and even rotten timberand newly-felled trees (generally so productive) here producedscarcely anything. This convinced me that there was not asufficient extent of forest in the neighbourhood to inake theplace worth staying at long, but it was too late now to think ofgoing further, as in about a month the wet season would begin ;so I resolved to stay here and get what was to be had. Unfortunately,after a few days I became ill with a low fever whichproduced excessive lassitude and disinclination to all exertion.In vain I endeavoured to shake it off ;all I could do was to strollquietly each day for an hour about the gardens near, and to thewell, where some good insects wei'e occasionally to be found ;and the rest of the day to wait quietly at home, and receivewhat beetles and shells my little corps of collectors broiight medail3\ I imputed my illness chiefly to the water, which wasprocured from shallow wells, around which there was almostalways a stagnant puddle in which the buffaloes wallowed.Close to my house was an inclosed mudhole where three buffaloeswere shut up every night, and the effluviafrom which freelyentered tlirough the open bamboo floor. My Malay boy _Aliwas affected with the same illness, and as he was my chief birdskinnerI got on but slowly witli my collections.The occupations and mode of life of the villagers differed butlittle from those of all other ]\Ialay races. The time of thewomen was almost wholly occupied in pounding and cleaningrice for daily use, in bringing home firewood and water, and incleaning, dyeing, spinning, and weaving the native cotton intosarongs. The weaving is done in the simplest kind of framestretched on the floor,"and is a very slow and tedious process.To form the checked pattern in common use, each ])atcli ofcoloured tlireads has to be pulled up separately by hand andtlieshuttle passed between tliem ; so that about an inch a day isthe usual progress in stuff a yard and a half wide. The rnencultivate a little sirih (the pungent pepper leaf used for chewingwith betel-nut) and a few vegetables ;and once a year rudelyplough a small patch of ground with their buftaloes and plantrice, wliicli then requires little attention till harvest time. Nowand then they have to see to the repairs of their houses, andmake mats, baskets, or otlier domestic utensils, but a large partof their time is passed in idleness.Not a single person in the village could speak more tlian a few
XV. 1CELEBES. 171words of Malay, and liardlj^ any of tlie people appeared to haveseen a European before. One most disagreeable result of thiswas, that I excited terror alike in man and beast. ^Vherever Iwent, dogs barked, children screamed, women ran away, andmen stared as though I were some strange and terrible cannibalmonstei\ Even the pack-horses on the roads and paths wouldstart aside when I apjjeared and rush into the jungle ;and as tothose horrid, ugly brutes, the buffaloes, they could never be approachedby me ; not for fear of my own but of others' safety.They would first stick out their necks and stare at me, and thenon a nearer view break loose from their halters or tethers, andrush away helter-sk-elter as if a demon were after tliem, withoutany regard for what might be in their waj^. Whenever I metburtaloes carrying packs along a 23ath way, or being driven hometo the village, I had to turn aside into the jungle and hide myselftill they had passed, to avoid a catastrophe which vrouldincrease the dislike with which I was already regarded. Everyday about noon the buffaloes were brought into the village andwere tethered in the shade around the houses ;and then I had tocreep about like a thief by back ways, for no one could tell whatmischief they might do to children and houses were I to walkamong them. If I came suddenly upon a well where womenwere drawing water or children bathing, a sudden flight was thecertain result ; which things occurring day after day, were veryunpleasant to a person who does not like to be disliked, and whohad never been accustomed to be treated as an ogre.About the middle of November, finding my health no better,and insects, birds, and shells all very scarce, I determined toreturn to Mamajam, and pack up my collections before theheavy rains commenced. The wind had already begun to blowfrom the west, and many signs indicated that the I'ainy seasonmight set in earlier than usual ; and then e\erything becomesvery damp, and it is almost impossible to dry collectionsproperly. My kind friend, ]\Ir. Mesman, again lent me his packhorses,and with the assistance of a few men to carry my birdsand insects, which I did not like to trust on horses' backs, wegot everything home safe. Few can imagine the luxury it wasto stretch myself on a sofa, and to take my supper comfortablyat table seated in my easy bamboo chair, after having for fiveweeks taken all my meals uncomfortably on the floor. Suchthings are trifles in health, but when the body is weakened bydisease the habits of a lifetime cannot be so easily set aside.My house, like all bamboo structures in this country, was aleaning one, the strong westerly winds of the wet season havingset all its posts out of the perpendicular to such a degree, as tomake me think it might some day possibly go over altogether.It is a remarkable thing that the natives of Celebes have notdiscovered the use of diagonal struts in strengthening buildings.I doubt if there is a native house in the country two years oldand at all exposed to the wind, which stands upriglit ; and no
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XV. 1CELEBES. 171words <strong>of</strong> <strong>Malay</strong>, and liardlj^ any <strong>of</strong> tlie people appeared to haveseen a European before. One most disagreeable result <strong>of</strong> thiswas, that I excited terror alike in man and beast. ^Vherever Iwent, dogs barked, children screamed, women ran away, andmen stared as though I were some strange and terrible cannibalmonstei\ Even <strong>the</strong> pack-horses on <strong>the</strong> roads and paths wouldstart aside when I apjjeared and rush into <strong>the</strong> jungle ;and as tothose horrid, ugly brutes, <strong>the</strong> buffaloes, <strong>the</strong>y could never be approachedby me ; not for fear <strong>of</strong> my own but <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs' safety.<strong>The</strong>y would first stick out <strong>the</strong>ir necks and stare at me, and <strong>the</strong>non a nearer view break loose from <strong>the</strong>ir halters or te<strong>the</strong>rs, andrush away helter-sk-elter as if a demon were after tliem, witho<strong>utan</strong>y regard for what might be in <strong>the</strong>ir waj^. Whenever I metburtaloes carrying packs along a 23ath way, or being driven hometo <strong>the</strong> village, I had to turn aside into <strong>the</strong> jungle and hide myselftill <strong>the</strong>y had passed, to avoid a catastrophe which vrouldincrease <strong>the</strong> dislike with which I was already regarded. Everyday about noon <strong>the</strong> buffaloes were brought into <strong>the</strong> village andwere te<strong>the</strong>red in <strong>the</strong> shade around <strong>the</strong> houses ;and <strong>the</strong>n I had tocreep about like a thief by back ways, for no one could tell whatmischief <strong>the</strong>y might do to children and houses were I to walkamong <strong>the</strong>m. If I came suddenly upon a well where womenwere drawing water or children bathing, a sudden flight was <strong>the</strong>certain result ; which things occurring day after day, were veryunpleasant to a person who does not like to be disliked, and whohad never been accustomed to be treated as an ogre.About <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> November, finding my health no better,and insects, birds, and shells all very scarce, I determined toreturn to Mamajam, and pack up my collections before <strong>the</strong>heavy rains commenced. <strong>The</strong> wind had already begun to blowfrom <strong>the</strong> west, and many signs indicated that <strong>the</strong> I'ainy seasonmight set in earlier than usual ; and <strong>the</strong>n e\erything becomesvery damp, and it is almost impossible to dry collectionsproperly. My kind friend, ]\Ir. Mesman, again lent me his packhorses,and with <strong>the</strong> assistance <strong>of</strong> a few men to carry my birdsand insects, which I did not like to trust on horses' backs, wegot everything home safe. Few can imagine <strong>the</strong> luxury it wasto stretch myself on a s<strong>of</strong>a, and to take my supper comfortablyat table seated in my easy bamboo chair, after having for fiveweeks taken all my meals uncomfortably on <strong>the</strong> floor. Suchthings are trifles in health, but when <strong>the</strong> body is weakened bydisease <strong>the</strong> habits <strong>of</strong> a lifetime cannot be so easily set aside.My house, like all bamboo structures in this country, was aleaning one, <strong>the</strong> strong westerly winds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wet season havingset all its posts out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> perpendicular to such a degree, as tomake me think it might some day possibly go over altoge<strong>the</strong>r.It is a remarkable thing that <strong>the</strong> natives <strong>of</strong> Celebes have notdiscovered <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> diagonal struts in streng<strong>the</strong>ning buildings.I doubt if <strong>the</strong>re is a native house in <strong>the</strong> country two years oldand at all exposed to <strong>the</strong> wind, which stands upriglit ; and no