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The Malay archipelago : the land of the orang-utan ... - Wallace Online

The Malay archipelago : the land of the orang-utan ... - Wallace Online

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XIII.] TIMOK. 141"<strong>The</strong> needles which you sent from your village were manymore than came from such-a-one's village, yet your tribute isless than liis ;go back and see who it is that has not paid <strong>the</strong>tax." And <strong>the</strong> next year <strong>the</strong> i^roduce <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tax increasedgreatly, for <strong>the</strong>y feared that <strong>the</strong> Rajah might justly kill thosewho a second time kept back <strong>the</strong> right tribute. And so <strong>the</strong>Rajah became very rich, and increased _<strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> hissoldiers, and gave golden jewels to his wives, and bought fineblack horses from <strong>the</strong> white-skinned Hol<strong>land</strong>ers, and madegreat feasts when his children were born or were married ; andnone <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rajahs or Sultans among <strong>the</strong> <strong>Malay</strong>s were so greator so powerful as <strong>the</strong> Rajah <strong>of</strong> Lombock.And <strong>the</strong> twelve sacred krisses had great virtue. And whenany sickness ajipeared in a village one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m was sent for ;and sometimes <strong>the</strong> sickness went aAvay, and <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> sacredkris was taken back again with great honour, and <strong>the</strong> headmen <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> village came to tell <strong>the</strong> Rajah <strong>of</strong> its miraculouspower, and to thank him. And sometimes <strong>the</strong> sickness wouldnot go away ;and <strong>the</strong>n everybody was convinced that <strong>the</strong>rehad been a mistake in <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> needles sent from thatvillage, and tlierefore <strong>the</strong> sacred kris had no effect, and had tobe taken back again by <strong>the</strong> head men with heavy hearts, butstill with all honour,—for was not <strong>the</strong> fault <strong>the</strong>ir own ?CHAPTER XIII.TIMOK.(couPANG, 1857-1859. delli, 1861.)<strong>The</strong> is<strong>land</strong> <strong>of</strong> Timor is about three hundred miles long andsixty wide, and seems to form <strong>the</strong> termination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> greatrange <strong>of</strong> volcanic is<strong>land</strong>s which begins with Sumatra more thantwo thousand miles to <strong>the</strong> west. It differs however veryremarkably from all <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r is<strong>land</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> chain in notpossessing any active volcanoes, with <strong>the</strong> one exception <strong>of</strong>Timor Peak near <strong>the</strong> centre <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> is<strong>land</strong>, which was formerlyactive, but was blown up during an eruption in 1638 and hassince been quiescent. In no o<strong>the</strong>r part <strong>of</strong> Timor do <strong>the</strong>reappear to be any recent igneous rocks, so that it can hardly beclassed as a volcanic is<strong>land</strong>. Indeed its position is just outside<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> great volcanic belt, which extends from Flores throughOmbay and Wetter to Banda.1 first visited Timor in 1857, staying a day at Coupang, <strong>the</strong>chief Dutch town at <strong>the</strong> west end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> is<strong>land</strong> ; and again inMay 1859, when I stayed a fortnight in <strong>the</strong> same neighbourhood.In <strong>the</strong> spring <strong>of</strong> 1861 I spent four months at Delli, <strong>the</strong>

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