The Malay archipelago : the land of the orang-utan ... - Wallace Online

The Malay archipelago : the land of the orang-utan ... - Wallace Online The Malay archipelago : the land of the orang-utan ... - Wallace Online

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140 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.Andthe great spirit had told him on the top of tlie mountain.when they were all assembled, and the betel and sirih hadbeen handed round, he told them what had happened. On thetop of the mountain he had fallen into a trance, and the greatspirit had appeared to him with a face like burnished gold, andhad said— "O Rajah ! much plague and sickness and fevers arecoming upon all the earth, upon men and ujDon horses and uponcattle ; but as you and your people have obeyed me and havecome up to my great mountain, I will teach you how you andall the people of Lombock may escape this plague." And allwaited anxiously, to hear how they were to be saved from sofearful a calamity. And after a short silence the Rajah spokeagain and told them,—that the great spirit had commandedthat twelve sacred krisses should be made, and that to makethem every village and every district must send a bundle ofneedles—a needle for every head in tlie village. And when anygrievous disease appeared in any village, one of the sacredkrisses should be sent there ; and if every house in that villagehad sent the right number of needles, the disease would immediatelycease ; but if the number of needles sent had notbeen exact, the kris would have no virtue.So the princes and chiefs sent to all their villages and communicatedthe wonderful news ;and all made haste to collectthe needles with the greatest accuracy, for they feared that ifbut one were wanting the whole village would suffer. So oneby one the head men of the villages brought in their bundles ofneedles ; those who were near Mataram came first, and thosewho were far off came last ; and the Rajah received them withhis own hands, and put them away carefully in an innerchamber, in a camphor-wood chest wliose hinges and claspswere of silver ; and on every bundle was marked the name ofthe village and the district from wlience it canie, so that itmight be known that all had heard and obeyed the commandsof tlie great spirit.And when it was quite cei'tain that every village had sent inits bundle, the Rajah divided tlie needles into twelve equalparts, and ordered the best steel-worker in Mataram to bringhis forge and his bellows and his hammers to the palace, and tomake the twelve krisses under the Rajah's eye, and in the sightof all men who chose to .see it. And when they were finished,they were wrapped uj} in new silk and put away carefullyuntil they might be wanted.Now the journey to the mountain was in the time of the eastwind wlien no rain falls in Lombock. And soon after thekrisses were made it was tlie time of the rice harvest, and tliechiefs of districts and of villages brought in their tax to theRajah according to the number of heads in their villages. Andto those that wanted but little of the fuH amount, the Rajahsaid notliing ; but when those came who brought only half or afourth part of wliat was strictly due, he said to them mildly,

XIII.] TIMOK. 141"The needles which you sent from your village were manymore than came from such-a-one's village, yet your tribute isless than liis ;go back and see who it is that has not paid thetax." And the next year the i^roduce of the tax increasedgreatly, for they feared that the Rajah might justly kill thosewho a second time kept back the right tribute. And so theRajah became very rich, and increased _the number of hissoldiers, and gave golden jewels to his wives, and bought fineblack horses from the white-skinned Hollanders, and madegreat feasts when his children were born or were married ; andnone of the Rajahs or Sultans among the Malays were so greator so powerful as the Rajah of Lombock.And the twelve sacred krisses had great virtue. And whenany sickness ajipeared in a village one of them was sent for ;and sometimes the sickness went aAvay, and then the sacredkris was taken back again with great honour, and the headmen of the village came to tell the Rajah of its miraculouspower, and to thank him. And sometimes the sickness wouldnot go away ;and then everybody was convinced that therehad been a mistake in the number of needles sent from thatvillage, and tlierefore the sacred kris had no effect, and had tobe taken back again by the head men with heavy hearts, butstill with all honour,—for was not the fault their own ?CHAPTER XIII.TIMOK.(couPANG, 1857-1859. delli, 1861.)The island of Timor is about three hundred miles long andsixty wide, and seems to form the termination of the greatrange of volcanic islands which begins with Sumatra more thantwo thousand miles to the west. It differs however veryremarkably from all the other islands of the chain in notpossessing any active volcanoes, with the one exception ofTimor Peak near the centre of the island, which was formerlyactive, but was blown up during an eruption in 1638 and hassince been quiescent. In no other part of Timor do thereappear to be any recent igneous rocks, so that it can hardly beclassed as a volcanic island. Indeed its position is just outsideof the great volcanic belt, which extends from Flores throughOmbay and Wetter to Banda.1 first visited Timor in 1857, staying a day at Coupang, thechief Dutch town at the west end of the island ; and again inMay 1859, when I stayed a fortnight in the same neighbourhood.In the spring of 1861 I spent four months at Delli, the

140 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.And<strong>the</strong> great spirit had told him on <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> tlie mountain.when <strong>the</strong>y were all assembled, and <strong>the</strong> betel and sirih hadbeen handed round, he told <strong>the</strong>m what had happened. On <strong>the</strong>top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mountain he had fallen into a trance, and <strong>the</strong> greatspirit had appeared to him with a face like burnished gold, andhad said— "O Rajah ! much plague and sickness and fevers arecoming upon all <strong>the</strong> earth, upon men and ujDon horses and uponcattle ; but as you and your people have obeyed me and havecome up to my great mountain, I will teach you how you andall <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> Lombock may escape this plague." And allwaited anxiously, to hear how <strong>the</strong>y were to be saved from s<strong>of</strong>earful a calamity. And after a short silence <strong>the</strong> Rajah spokeagain and told <strong>the</strong>m,—that <strong>the</strong> great spirit had commandedthat twelve sacred krisses should be made, and that to make<strong>the</strong>m every village and every district must send a bundle <strong>of</strong>needles—a needle for every head in tlie village. And when anygrievous disease appeared in any village, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sacredkrisses should be sent <strong>the</strong>re ; and if every house in that villagehad sent <strong>the</strong> right number <strong>of</strong> needles, <strong>the</strong> disease would immediatelycease ; but if <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> needles sent had notbeen exact, <strong>the</strong> kris would have no virtue.So <strong>the</strong> princes and chiefs sent to all <strong>the</strong>ir villages and communicated<strong>the</strong> wonderful news ;and all made haste to collect<strong>the</strong> needles with <strong>the</strong> greatest accuracy, for <strong>the</strong>y feared that ifbut one were wanting <strong>the</strong> whole village would suffer. So oneby one <strong>the</strong> head men <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> villages brought in <strong>the</strong>ir bundles <strong>of</strong>needles ; those who were near Mataram came first, and thosewho were far <strong>of</strong>f came last ; and <strong>the</strong> Rajah received <strong>the</strong>m withhis own hands, and put <strong>the</strong>m away carefully in an innerchamber, in a camphor-wood chest wliose hinges and claspswere <strong>of</strong> silver ; and on every bundle was marked <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> village and <strong>the</strong> district from wlience it canie, so that itmight be known that all had heard and obeyed <strong>the</strong> commands<strong>of</strong> tlie great spirit.And when it was quite cei'tain that every village had sent inits bundle, <strong>the</strong> Rajah divided tlie needles into twelve equalparts, and ordered <strong>the</strong> best steel-worker in Mataram to bringhis forge and his bellows and his hammers to <strong>the</strong> palace, and tomake <strong>the</strong> twelve krisses under <strong>the</strong> Rajah's eye, and in <strong>the</strong> sight<strong>of</strong> all men who chose to .see it. And when <strong>the</strong>y were finished,<strong>the</strong>y were wrapped uj} in new silk and put away carefullyuntil <strong>the</strong>y might be wanted.Now <strong>the</strong> journey to <strong>the</strong> mountain was in <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> eastwind wlien no rain falls in Lombock. And soon after <strong>the</strong>krisses were made it was tlie time <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rice harvest, and tliechiefs <strong>of</strong> districts and <strong>of</strong> villages brought in <strong>the</strong>ir tax to <strong>the</strong>Rajah according to <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> heads in <strong>the</strong>ir villages. Andto those that wanted but little <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fuH amount, <strong>the</strong> Rajahsaid notliing ; but when those came who brought only half or afourth part <strong>of</strong> wliat was strictly due, he said to <strong>the</strong>m mildly,

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