The Malay archipelago : the land of the orang-utan ... - Wallace Online
The Malay archipelago : the land of the orang-utan ... - Wallace Online The Malay archipelago : the land of the orang-utan ... - Wallace Online
—134 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.stabbed her to the heart. More serious infidelity is punishedstill more cruelly, the woman and her paramour being tied backto back and thrown into the sea, where some large crocodilesare always on the watch to devour the bodies. One such executiontook place while I was at Ampanam, but I took a long walkinto the country to be out of the way till it was all over, thusmissing the opportunity of having a horrible narrative to enlivenmy somewhat tedious story.One morning, as we were sitting at breakfast, Mr. Carter'sservant informed us that there was an " Amok " in the village—in other words, that a man was " running a muck." Orders^Jwere immediately given to shut and fasten the gates of our enclosure;but hearing nothing for some time, we went out, andfound there had been a false alarm, owing to a slave having runaway, declaring he would "amok," because his master wantedto sell him. A short time before, a man had been killed at agaming-table, because, having lost half a dollar more than hepossessed, he was going to "amok." Another had killed orwounded seventeen people before he could be destroyed. Intheir wai's a whole regiment of these people will sometimesagree to " amok," and then rush on with such energetic desperationas to be very formidable to men not so excited asthemselves. Among the ancients these would have been lookedupon as heroes or demigods who sacrificed themselves for theircountry. Here it is simply said—they made " amok."Macassar is the most celebrated place in the East for " runninga muck." There are said to be one or two a month on the average,and five, ten, or twenty persons are sometimes killed or woundedat one of them. It is the national and therefore the honourablemode of committing suicide among tlie natives of Celebes, andis the fashionable way of escaping from their difiiculties. ARoman fell upon his sword, a Japanese rips up his stomach, andan Englishman blows out his brains with a pistol. The Bugismode has many advantages to one suicidically inclined. A manthinks himself wronged by society—he is in debt and cannotpay—he is taken for a slave or has gambled away his wife orchild into slavery—he sees no way of recovering what he haslost, and becomes desperate. He will not put up with suchcruel wrongs, but will be revenged on mankind and die like ahero. He grasps })is kris-handle, and the next moment drawsout the weapon and stabs a man to the heart. He runs on, with/the bloody kris in his hand, stabbing at every one he meets." Amok ! Amok " ! then resounds through the streets. Spears,krisses, knives and guns are brought out against him. He rushesmadly forward, kills all he can—men, women, and childrenand dies overwhelmed by numbers amid all the excitement of abattle. And what that excitement is those who have been inone best know, but all who have ever given way to violentpassions, or e\en indulged in violent and exciting exercises, mayform a very good idea. It is a delirious intoxication, a temporary
XI.] LOMBOCK : CUSTOMSOF THE PEOPLE. 135madness that absorbs every thought and every energy. And canwe wonder at the kris-bearing, untaught, brooding ^lalay preferringsuch a death, looked upon as almost honourable, to thecold-blooded details of suicide, if he wishes to escape from overwhelmingtroubles, or the merciless clutches of the hangmanand the disgrace of a public execution, wlien he has taken thelaw into his own hands, and too hastily revenged himself uponhis enemy ? In either case he chooses rather to "amok." V^The great staples of the trade of Lombock as well as of Bali arerice and coffee ; the former grown on the plains, the latter onthe hills. The rice is exported very largely to other islands ofthe Archipelago, to Singapore, and even to China, and there aregenerally one or more vessels loading in the port. It is broughtinto Ampanam on pack-horses, and almost every day a string ofthese would come into Mr. Carters yard. The only money thenatives will take for their rice is Chinese cojDper cash, twelvehundred of which go to a dollar. Every morning two large sacksof this money had to be counted out into convenient sums for payment.From Bali quantities of dried beef and ox-tails are exported,and from Lombock a good many ducks and jDonies. Theducks are a peculiar breed, which have very long flat bodies, andwalk erect almost like penguins. They are generally of a palereddish ash colour, and are kept in large flocks. They ai'e verycheap and are largely consumed by the crews of tlie rice ships,by whom they are called Baly-soldiers, but are more generallyknown elsewhere as penguin-ducks.My Portuguese bird-stuti'er Fernandez now insisted on breakinghis agreement and retui-ning to Singapore ;partly fromhome-sickness, but more I believe from the idea that his life wasnot worth many months purchase among such bloodtliirsty anduncivilized peoples. It was a considerable loss to me, as I hadpaid him full three times the usual wages for thi'ee months inadvance, half of which was occupied in the voyage and the restin a place wliere I could have done without him, owing to therebeing so few insects that I could devote my own time to shootingand skinning. A few days after Fernandez had left, a smallschooner came in bound for Macassar, to which place I took apassage. As a fitting conclusion to my sketch of these interestingislands, I will narrate an anecdote which I heard of thepresent Bajah ; and which, whether altogether true or not, wellillustrates native chai-acter, and will serve as a means of introducingsome details of the manners and customs of the countryto which I have not yet alluded.
- Page 113 and 114: VII.] JAVA. 83two small bamboo room
- Page 115 and 116: VII.] JAVA. 85take his morning coiJ
- Page 117 and 118: VII.] JAVA. 87are peculiar to the J
- Page 119 and 120: vii.l JAVA. 89we were going to make
- Page 121 and 122: VII.] JAVA. 91or ten of Rubiis, and
- Page 123 and 124: VIII. 1 SUMATRA. 93neck are of an e
- Page 125 and 126: VIII.] SUMATRA. 95abo\-e Palerabang
- Page 127 and 128: VIII.] SUMATRA. 97little doubt, fro
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- Page 131 and 132: viii.] SUMATRA. 101from this radiat
- Page 133 and 134: VIII.] SUMATRA. 103and give me a fi
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- Page 145 and 146: X.] BALI AXD LOMBOOK. 115Rhinoceros
- Page 147 and 148: X.] BALI AXD LOMBOCK. 117for cuttin
- Page 149 and 150: ;X.] BALI AXD LOilBOCK. 119the aven
- Page 151 and 152: X.] BALI AND LOMBOCK. T21of the gre
- Page 153 and 154: X.] BALI AND LOMBOCK. 123tliese pes
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- Page 171 and 172: XIII.] TIMOK. 141"The needles which
- Page 173 and 174: XIII.] TIMOR. 143not found at Coupa
- Page 175 and 176: ;XIII.] TIMOR. 145fort is only a mu
- Page 177 and 178: XIII.] TIMOR. 147tions might be fou
- Page 179 and 180: XIII.] TIMOR. Id9the eastern part o
- Page 181 and 182: xiii.] TIMOR. 151protected jjeople
- Page 183 and 184: XIII.] TIMOR. 153trees fall as comp
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- Page 193 and 194: XV.] CELEBES. 163house. The streets
- Page 195 and 196: XV.] CELEBES. 165objection to go in
- Page 197 and 198: ;XV.] CELEBES. 167door-step, and as
- Page 199 and 200: 'XVI.] CELEBES. 169hour we started
- Page 201 and 202: XV. 1CELEBES. 171words of Malay, an
- Page 203 and 204: XV.] CELEBES. 173while a long bambo
- Page 205 and 206: XVI.] CELEBES. 175CHAPTER XVI.CELEB
- Page 207 and 208: XVI.] CELEBES. 177tropical vegetabl
- Page 209 and 210: aXVI.] CELEBES. 179trees, and overs
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—134 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.stabbed her to <strong>the</strong> heart. More serious infidelity is punishedstill more cruelly, <strong>the</strong> woman and her paramour being tied backto back and thrown into <strong>the</strong> sea, where some large crocodilesare always on <strong>the</strong> watch to devour <strong>the</strong> bodies. One such executiontook place while I was at Ampanam, but I took a long walkinto <strong>the</strong> country to be out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> way till it was all over, thusmissing <strong>the</strong> opportunity <strong>of</strong> having a horrible narrative to enlivenmy somewhat tedious story.One morning, as we were sitting at breakfast, Mr. Carter'sservant informed us that <strong>the</strong>re was an " Amok " in <strong>the</strong> village—in o<strong>the</strong>r words, that a man was " running a muck." Orders^Jwere immediately given to shut and fasten <strong>the</strong> gates <strong>of</strong> our enclosure;but hearing nothing for some time, we went out, andfound <strong>the</strong>re had been a false alarm, owing to a slave having runaway, declaring he would "amok," because his master wantedto sell him. A short time before, a man had been killed at agaming-table, because, having lost half a dollar more than hepossessed, he was going to "amok." Ano<strong>the</strong>r had killed orwounded seventeen people before he could be destroyed. In<strong>the</strong>ir wai's a whole regiment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se people will sometimesagree to " amok," and <strong>the</strong>n rush on with such energetic desperationas to be very formidable to men not so excited as<strong>the</strong>mselves. Among <strong>the</strong> ancients <strong>the</strong>se would have been lookedupon as heroes or demigods who sacrificed <strong>the</strong>mselves for <strong>the</strong>ircountry. Here it is simply said—<strong>the</strong>y made " amok."Macassar is <strong>the</strong> most celebrated place in <strong>the</strong> East for " runninga muck." <strong>The</strong>re are said to be one or two a month on <strong>the</strong> average,and five, ten, or twenty persons are sometimes killed or woundedat one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m. It is <strong>the</strong> national and <strong>the</strong>refore <strong>the</strong> honourablemode <strong>of</strong> committing suicide among tlie natives <strong>of</strong> Celebes, andis <strong>the</strong> fashionable way <strong>of</strong> escaping from <strong>the</strong>ir difiiculties. ARoman fell upon his sword, a Japanese rips up his stomach, andan Englishman blows out his brains with a pistol. <strong>The</strong> Bugismode has many advantages to one suicidically inclined. A manthinks himself wronged by society—he is in debt and cannotpay—he is taken for a slave or has gambled away his wife orchild into slavery—he sees no way <strong>of</strong> recovering what he haslost, and becomes desperate. He will not put up with suchcruel wrongs, but will be revenged on mankind and die like ahero. He grasps })is kris-handle, and <strong>the</strong> next moment drawsout <strong>the</strong> weapon and stabs a man to <strong>the</strong> heart. He runs on, with/<strong>the</strong> bloody kris in his hand, stabbing at every one he meets." Amok ! Amok " ! <strong>the</strong>n resounds through <strong>the</strong> streets. Spears,krisses, knives and guns are brought out against him. He rushesmadly forward, kills all he can—men, women, and childrenand dies overwhelmed by numbers amid all <strong>the</strong> excitement <strong>of</strong> abattle. And what that excitement is those who have been inone best know, but all who have ever given way to violentpassions, or e\en indulged in violent and exciting exercises, mayform a very good idea. It is a delirious intoxication, a temporary