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;130 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.the anvil, and a small vice was fixed on the projecting root of atree outside. These, with a few files and hammers, were literallythe only tools with which an old man makes these fine guns,finishing them himself from the rough iron and wood.I was anxious to know how they bored these long barrels,which seemed perfectly true and are said to shoot admirablyancl, on asking the Gusti, received the enigmatical answer^/âwiiU.GUN-BORING.V"We use a basket full of stones." Being utterly unable toimagine what he could mean, I asked if I could see how they didit, and one of the dozen little boys around us was sent to fetchthe basket. He soon returned Avith this most extraordinaiyl)oring-machine, the mode of using which the Gusti then ex-]ilained to me. It was simply a strong bamboo basket, through
CUSTOMSXI.] LOMBOCK :OF THE PEOPLE. 131the bottom of which was stuck upright a pole about three feetlong, kept in its place by a few sticks tied across the top withrattans. The bottom of the pole has an iron ring, and a hole inwhich four-cornered borers of hardened iron can be fitted. Thebarrel to be bored is buried upright in the ground, the borer isinserted into it, the top of the stick or vei'tical shaft is held bya cross-piece of bamboo with a hole in it, and the basket isfilled with stones to get the required weight. Two boys turnthe bamboo round. Tlie barrels are made in pieces of abouteighteen inches long, which are first bored small, and thenwelded together upon a straight iron rod. The whole barrel isthen worked with borers of gradually increasing size, and inthree days the boring is finished. Tiie whole matter was explainedin such a straightforward manner that I have no doubtthe process described to me was that actually used ; although,when examining one of the handsome, well-finished, and serviceableguns, it was very hard to realize the fact, that they had i-^been made from first to last with tools hardly sufficient for anEnglish blacksmith to make a horse-shoe.The day after we returned from our excursion, the Rajahcame to Ampanam to a feast given by Gusti Gadioca, whoresides there ;and soon after his arrival we went to have anaudience. We found him in a large courtyard sitting on a matunder a shady tree ; and all his followers, to the number of threeor four hundred, squatting on the ground in a large circle roundhim. He wore a sarong or Malay petticoat and a green jacket.He was a man about thirty-five years of age, and of a pleasingcountenance, with some appearance of intellect combined withindecision. We bowed, and took our seats on the ground nearsome chiefs we were acquainted with, for while the Eajah sitsno one can stand or sit higher. He fii-st inquired who I was,and what I was doing in Lombock, and then requested to seesome of my birds. I accordingly sent for one of my boxes ofbird-skins and one of insects, which he examined carefully, andseemed much surpi'ised that they could be so well preserved.We then had a little conversation about Eui'ope and the Russianwar, in which all natives take an interest. Having heard muchof a country-seat of the Rajah's called Gunong Sari, I took theopportunity to ask permission to visit it and shoot a few birdsthere, which he immediately granted. I then thanked him andwe took our leave.An hour after, his son came to visit Mr. Cai'ter accompaniedby about a hundred followers, who all sat on the ground whilehe came into the open shed wheiê Manuel was skinning birds.After some time he went into the house, had a bed arranged tosleep a little, then drank some wine, and after an hour or twohad dinner brought him from the Gusti's house, which he atewith eight of tlie principal priests and princes. He pronounceda blessing over the rice and commenced eating first, after whichthe rest fell to. Thev rolled up balls of rice in their hands,K 2
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STORAGE-ITE'îMAIN'-P9-Q30BU.B.C. L
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J( K/. ^ /.THE MALAY AECHIPELAGO
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TOCHARLES DARWINAUTHOR OF ''THE ORI
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PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITIONMy read
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—XPKEFACEhave known where they we
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xiiPREFACEgenerally employed one or
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XIVCONTEXTSTHE MOLUCCASCHAP.PAGEXIX
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIOXSxviiMAPSMap sh
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;THE MALAY AECHIPELAGO.CHAPTEK I.PH
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I.] PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. 5miles off,
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I.] PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. 7there is a
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-I ^ D £*• '*-'*;0«r*'-'?rif5af
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10 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.the
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12 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.thr
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14 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.the
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16 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.CHA
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118 THE MALAY AECHIPELAGO. [chap.To
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—20 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.
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22 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.bel
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24 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.hav
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26 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chai-.tr
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28 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.are
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IV.] BORNEO—THE ORANG-UTAN. 29som
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IV.] BORNEO—THE ORANG-UTAN. 31hun
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IV.] BORNEO—THE ORANG-UTAN. 33vai
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IV.] BORXEO—THE ORAXG-UTAN. 35aft
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IV.] BORNEO—THE ORANG-UTAK 37and
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IV.] BORNEO—THE ORANG-UTAN. 39rou
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IV.] BORNEO—THE ORAXG-UTAX. 41our
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IV. 1BORNEO—THE ORANG-UTAK 43the
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i\-.l BORNEO—THE ORANG-UTAX. 45No
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,IV.] BORNEO—THE ORAXG-UTAX. 47My
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v.] BORNEO—JOURNEY IN THE INTERIO
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;v.] BORXEO—JOURXEY IX THE IXTERI
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—v.] BORNEO—JOURNEY IN THE INTE
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VI.] BORNEO—THE DYAKS. 67dark pal
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VI.] BORXEO—THE DYAKS. 69some fru
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VI. 1BORNEO—THE DYAKS. 71vices, n
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VII.] JAVA. 73placed a Dutch Reside
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VII. 1 JAVA. 75rule in India, and t
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VII.] JAVA. 77there is a wooden gon
Page 109 and 110: VII.] JAVA. 79The courtyard and the
Page 111 and 112: VII.] JAVA. 81hill, and consists of
Page 113 and 114: VII.] JAVA. 83two small bamboo room
Page 115 and 116: VII.] JAVA. 85take his morning coiJ
Page 117 and 118: VII.] JAVA. 87are peculiar to the J
Page 119 and 120: vii.l JAVA. 89we were going to make
Page 121 and 122: VII.] JAVA. 91or ten of Rubiis, and
Page 123 and 124: VIII. 1 SUMATRA. 93neck are of an e
Page 125 and 126: VIII.] SUMATRA. 95abo\-e Palerabang
Page 127 and 128: VIII.] SUMATRA. 97little doubt, fro
Page 129 and 130: VIII.] SUMATRA. 99applies to the ma
Page 131 and 132: viii.] SUMATRA. 101from this radiat
Page 133 and 134: VIII.] SUMATRA. 103and give me a fi
Page 135 and 136: VIII.]SUMATRA. lOibut exquisitely s
Page 137 and 138: IX.] NATURAL HISTORY OF THE IXDO-MA
Page 139 and 140: IX.] NATURAL HISTORY OF THE INDO-MA
Page 141 and 142: IX.] NATURAL HISTORY OF THE INDO-MA
Page 143 and 144: IX.] XATURAL HISTORY OF THE IXDO-MA
Page 145 and 146: X.] BALI AXD LOMBOOK. 115Rhinoceros
Page 147 and 148: X.] BALI AXD LOMBOCK. 117for cuttin
Page 149 and 150: ;X.] BALI AXD LOilBOCK. 119the aven
Page 151 and 152: X.] BALI AND LOMBOCK. T21of the gre
Page 153 and 154: X.] BALI AND LOMBOCK. 123tliese pes
Page 155 and 156: CUSTOMSXI.] LOMBOCK :OF THE PEOPLE.
Page 157 and 158: XI.] LOMBOCK : CUSTOMSOF THE PEOPLE
Page 159: XI.] LOMBOCK : CUSTOMSOF THE PEOPLE
Page 163 and 164: CUSTOMSXI. 1LOMBOCK :OF THE PEOPLE.
Page 165 and 166: XI.] LOMBOCK : CUSTOMSOF THE PEOPLE
Page 167 and 168: XII.] LOMBOCK: HOW THE KAJAH TOOK T
Page 169 and 170: HOWXIT.] LOMBOCK :THE RAJAH TOOK TH
Page 171 and 172: XIII.] TIMOK. 141"The needles which
Page 173 and 174: XIII.] TIMOR. 143not found at Coupa
Page 175 and 176: ;XIII.] TIMOR. 145fort is only a mu
Page 177 and 178: XIII.] TIMOR. 147tions might be fou
Page 179 and 180: XIII.] TIMOR. Id9the eastern part o
Page 181 and 182: xiii.] TIMOR. 151protected jjeople
Page 183 and 184: XIII.] TIMOR. 153trees fall as comp
Page 185 and 186: xiY.] KATUKAL HISTOKY OF TIMOR. 151
Page 187 and 188: In Flores.
Page 189 and 190: XIV.] NATURAL HISTORY OF TBIOR. 159
Page 191 and 192: XIV.] NATURAL HISTORY OF TIMOR. 161
Page 193 and 194: XV.] CELEBES. 163house. The streets
Page 195 and 196: XV.] CELEBES. 165objection to go in
Page 197 and 198: ;XV.] CELEBES. 167door-step, and as
Page 199 and 200: 'XVI.] CELEBES. 169hour we started
Page 201 and 202: XV. 1CELEBES. 171words of Malay, an
Page 203 and 204: XV.] CELEBES. 173while a long bambo
Page 205 and 206: XVI.] CELEBES. 175CHAPTER XVI.CELEB
Page 207 and 208: XVI.] CELEBES. 177tropical vegetabl
Page 209 and 210: aXVI.] CELEBES. 179trees, and overs
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—XVI. 1CELEBES. 181heavy loads of
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;XVI.] CELEBES. 183The geological s
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XVII.] CELEBES. 185CHAPTER XVII.CEL
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XVII.] CELEBES, 187port of Menado u
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190 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.Ne
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192 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.ro
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I191 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.w
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196 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.ho
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198 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.is
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200 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.ab
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202 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.re
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204 THE JIALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.I
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206 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.se
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208 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chai'.c
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212 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.si
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—214 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap
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216 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.pu
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226 THE JtlALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.
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II228 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.
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230 THE ilALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chai-.
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232 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.ye
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234 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.ch
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236 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.ab
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238 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.Ba
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240 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.we
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242 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [(^hap.n
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244 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [cHAr.ha
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246 THE ]\IALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.
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248 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [cHAr.re
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250 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chai-.r
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252 THE ilALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [cnAr,b
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XXIV.] BATCHIAN. 253known bird. The
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—XXIV.] BATCHIAK 255a written ord
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XXIV.] BATCHIAN. 257having a much g
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XXIV.] BATCHIAX. 259Butterflies wer
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XXIV.] BATCHIAN. 261individuals. Wh
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XXIV.] BATCHIAK 263in the Moluccas.
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XXIV.] BATCHIAK 265usual and except
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XXV.] CERAM, GORAM, AND THE MATABEL
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270 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.ve
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272 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.in
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—;I274 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [ch
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;276 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.p
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278 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap. x
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280 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap,Ce
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;282 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.i
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286 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.of
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;288 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.i
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290 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.or
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292 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.tr
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294 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.we
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296 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.co
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298 THE :MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.s
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300 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.la
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302 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.pe
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304 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.Ob
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306 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap100
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xxvii.] THE NATURAL HISTORY OF THE
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xxv-iii.] MACASSAR TO THE ARU ISLAN
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sxYiii.] MACASSAR TO THE ARU ISLAND
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xsviii.] MACASSAR TO THE ARU ISLAND
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—xxviii.] MACASSAR TO THE ARU ISL
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XXIX.] THE K6 islands. 317we rounde
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sxix.] THE Kf; ISLANDS. 319Mongolia
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iXXIX.] THE Kfi ISLA]SrDS. 321littl
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XXIX.] THE Kfi ISLANDS. 323himself
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—XXIX.] THE Kl: ISLANDS. 325leave
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XXX.] THE ARU ISLANDS.—RESIDENCE
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—XXX.] THE ARU ISLANDS.—RESIDEX
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NATIVES OF ARU SHOOTING THE GREAT B
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338 THE JIALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.r
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340 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.sa
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342 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.tl
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344 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [cHAf.Th
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.346 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [cnAP.t
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348 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.as
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350 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.pi
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"352 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.t
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354 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.I
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356 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.sc
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358 THE MALAY AECHIPELAGO. [chap.re
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360 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.ne
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362 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.fi
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—364 THE aiALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [cha
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366 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.fl
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868 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.cu
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370 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.pl
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372 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.ma
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374 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chaklev
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376 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.CH
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378 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.qu
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S80 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.fr
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382 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.to
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384 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.da
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386 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.Ar
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388 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.ha
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390 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.an
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CH. xsxv.] VOYAGE FROM CERAM TO AVA
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XXXV.] VOYAGE FROM CERAM TO WAIGIOU
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XXXV.] VOYAGE FROM CERAM TO WAIGIOU
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xxxT.] VOYAGE FROM CERAM TO AVAIGIO
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xxxYi.] WAIGIOU. 401house could be
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XXXVI.]that the weatherwas uniDrece
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xxxvi.] WAIGIOU. 405Sultan of Tidor
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Sxxxvi.] WAIGIOU.407severe knocks o
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sxxvi.] WAIGIOU. 409curious disease
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412 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.so
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iU THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.the
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416 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [cHAr.fo
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418 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [cuap.st
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XXXVIII.] THE BIRDS OF PARADISE. 41
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xxxviii.] THE CIKDS OF PARADISE. 42
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xxxviii.] THE BIRDS OF PARADISE. 42
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secondXXXVIII.] THE BIRDS OF PARADI
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xsxviii.] THE BIRDS OF PARADISE. 42
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—XXXVIII.] THE BIRDS OF PARADISE.
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XXXIX.] NATURAL HISTORY OF THE PAPU
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XL.] RACES OF MAN IN THE MALAY ARCH
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XL.] RACES OF MAX IX THE MALAY ARCH
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XL.] RACES OF MAX IX THE SLA.LAY AR
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'XL.] RACES OF MAN IN THE MALAY ARC
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APPENDIX.ON THE CRANIA AND THE LANG
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—APPE^'DIX. 461skull (70) in the
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—APPEXDIX. 463Having before had e
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APPENDIX. 465*9. Tomohon ;*10. Lang
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APPENDIX. 46745. Matabello.—Small
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.APPENDIX. 469OF THE Malay Akchipel
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APPENDIX. 471Languages of the Malay
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APPENDIX. 475Language? of the Malay
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.APPENDIX. 477Languages o? the Mala
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ArPEXDIX. 479Languages ofthe Malav
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INDEX.A.Abel, Dr. Clarke, his accou
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IXDEX. 499Batcliian, island of, 4 ;
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INDEX. 501specimens of, 29 ; the Om
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;INDEX. 503tion system, 196 ; femal
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INDEX. 505variety of, 265 ; of the
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;INDEX. 507Mahometan priest at DoLb
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INDEX. 509^Moluccas, tlie, 6 ; a fo
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";INDEX. 511Pelah, bad account of,
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;IXDEX. 513Snake on board, 267Snake
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•.INDEX. >15departure from, 360 ;
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University of British Columbia Libr
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^jl^^SlJ^'';
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