The Malay archipelago : the land of the orang-utan ... - Wallace Online

More documents

Recommendations

Info

104 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.forest plains in the east of Sumatra where one would naturallyexpect to find it, but is probably confined to a limited region inthe north-west—a part of the island entirely in tlie hands ofV/5 native rulers. The other great ^Mammalia of Sumatra, theelephant and the rhinoceros, are more widely distributed ; butthe former is much more scarce than it was a few years ago, andseems to x'etire rapidly before the spread of cultivation. AboutLobo Eaman tusks and bones are occasionally found in theforest, but the living animal is now never seen. The rhinoceros(Rhinoceros sumatranus) still abounds, and I continually saw itstracts and its dung, and once disturbed one feeding, which wentcrashing awa,y through the jungle, only permitting me amomentary glimpse of it through the dense underwood. I obtaineda tolerably perfect cranium, and a number of teeth, whichwere picked up bj" the natives.Another curious animal, which I had met with in Singaporeand in Borneo, but which was more abundant here, is theGaleopithecus, or flying lemur. This creature has a broadmembrane extending all round its body to the extremities ofthe toes, and to the point of the rather long tail. This enablesit to pass obliquely through the air from one tree to another.It is sluggish in its motions, at least by day, going up a treeby short runs of a few feet, and then stopping a moment as ifthe action was diflicult. It rests during the day clinging to thetrunks of trees, where its olive or brown fur, mottled withirregular whitish spots and blotches, resembles closely thecolour of mottled bark, and no doubt helps to protect it. Once,in a bright twilight, I saw one of these animals run up a trunkin a rather open place, and then glide obliquely through theair to another tree, on which it alighted near its base, andimmediately began to ascend. I paced the distance from theone tree to the other, and found it to be seventy yards ; andthe amount of descent I estimated at not more than thii-ty-fiveor forty feet, or less than one in five. This I think proves thatthe animal must have some power of gniding itself through theair, otlierwise in so long a distance it would have little chanceof alighting exactly upon the trunk. Like the Cuscus of theMoluccas, the Galeopithecus feeds chiefly on leaves, andpossesses a very voluminous stomach and long convolutedintestines. The brain is very small, and the animal possessessuch remarkable tenacity of life, that it is exceedingly diflicultto kill it by any ordinary means. The tail is prehensile, and isprobably made use of as an additional support while feeding.It is said to have only a single young one at a time, and myown observation confirms this statement, for I once shot afemale, with a very small blind and naked little creatureclinging closely to its breast, which was quite bare and muchwrinkled, reminding me of the young of Marsupials, to which itseemed to form a transition. On the back, and extending overthe limbs and membrane, the fur of these animals is short
VIII.]SUMATRA. lOibut exquisitely soft, resembling in its texture that of theCliinchilla. •, , -i ^ i „I returned to Palembang by w;iter, and while .stayinir a dayrHI\LE HOKNBILI, AND \UL>0 BUvUat a %'ina'^e while a boat was being made watertiglit I had tlieS?d fortune to obtain a male, female, and young bird of one offhe large hornbills. I had sent my hunters to shoot and wh leI was at breakfast they returned, bringing me a fuie largo male,
Page 1 and 2:
STORAGE-ITE'^iMAIN'-P9-Q30BU.B.C. L
Page 5:
J( K/. ^ /.THE MALAY AECHIPELAGO
Page 11:
TOCHARLES DARWINAUTHOR OF ''THE ORI
Page 14:
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITIONMy read
Page 18 and 19:
—XPKEFACEhave known where they we
Page 20 and 21:
xiiPREFACEgenerally employed one or
Page 22 and 23:
XIVCONTEXTSTHE MOLUCCASCHAP.PAGEXIX
Page 25:
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIOXSxviiMAPSMap sh
Page 29 and 30:
;THE MALAY AECHIPELAGO.CHAPTEK I.PH
Page 31 and 32:
I.] PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. 5miles off,
Page 33 and 34:
I.] PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. 7there is a
Page 35:
-I ^ D £*• '*-'*;0«r*'-'?rif5af
Page 38 and 39:
10 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.the
Page 40 and 41:
12 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.thr
Page 42 and 43:
14 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.the
Page 44 and 45:
16 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.CHA
Page 46 and 47:
118 THE MALAY AECHIPELAGO. [chap.To
Page 48 and 49:
—20 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.
Page 50 and 51:
22 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.bel
Page 52 and 53:
24 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.hav
Page 54 and 55:
26 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chai-.tr
Page 56 and 57:
28 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.are
Page 59 and 60:
IV.] BORNEO—THE ORANG-UTAN. 29som
Page 61 and 62:
IV.] BORNEO—THE ORANG-UTAN. 31hun
Page 63 and 64:
IV.] BORNEO—THE ORANG-UTAN. 33vai
Page 65 and 66:
IV.] BORXEO—THE ORAXG-UTAN. 35aft
Page 67 and 68:
IV.] BORNEO—THE ORANG-UTAK 37and
Page 69 and 70:
IV.] BORNEO—THE ORANG-UTAN. 39rou
Page 71 and 72:
IV.] BORNEO—THE ORAXG-UTAX. 41our
Page 73 and 74:
IV. 1BORNEO—THE ORANG-UTAK 43the
Page 75 and 76:
i\-.l BORNEO—THE ORANG-UTAX. 45No
Page 77 and 78:
,IV.] BORNEO—THE ORAXG-UTAX. 47My
Page 79 and 80:
v.] BORNEO—JOURNEY IN THE INTERIO
Page 81 and 82:
;v.] BORXEO—JOURXEY IX THE IXTERI
Page 83 and 84: v.] BORNEO—JOURNEY IN THE INTERIO
Page 87 and 88: —v.] BORNEO—JOURNEY IN THE INTE
Page 97 and 98: VI.] BORNEO—THE DYAKS. 67dark pal
Page 99 and 100: VI.] BORXEO—THE DYAKS. 69some fru
Page 101 and 102: VI. 1BORNEO—THE DYAKS. 71vices, n
Page 103 and 104: VII.] JAVA. 73placed a Dutch Reside
Page 105 and 106: VII. 1 JAVA. 75rule in India, and t
Page 107 and 108: VII.] JAVA. 77there is a wooden gon
Page 109 and 110: VII.] JAVA. 79The courtyard and the
Page 111 and 112: VII.] JAVA. 81hill, and consists of
Page 113 and 114: VII.] JAVA. 83two small bamboo room
Page 115 and 116: VII.] JAVA. 85take his morning coiJ
Page 117 and 118: VII.] JAVA. 87are peculiar to the J
Page 119 and 120: vii.l JAVA. 89we were going to make
Page 121 and 122: VII.] JAVA. 91or ten of Rubiis, and
Page 123 and 124: VIII. 1 SUMATRA. 93neck are of an e
Page 125 and 126: VIII.] SUMATRA. 95abo\-e Palerabang
Page 127 and 128: VIII.] SUMATRA. 97little doubt, fro
Page 129 and 130: VIII.] SUMATRA. 99applies to the ma
Page 131 and 132: viii.] SUMATRA. 101from this radiat
Page 133: VIII.] SUMATRA. 103and give me a fi
Page 137 and 138: IX.] NATURAL HISTORY OF THE IXDO-MA
Page 139 and 140: IX.] NATURAL HISTORY OF THE INDO-MA
Page 141 and 142: IX.] NATURAL HISTORY OF THE INDO-MA
Page 143 and 144: IX.] XATURAL HISTORY OF THE IXDO-MA
Page 145 and 146: X.] BALI AXD LOMBOOK. 115Rhinoceros
Page 147 and 148: X.] BALI AXD LOMBOCK. 117for cuttin
Page 149 and 150: ;X.] BALI AXD LOilBOCK. 119the aven
Page 151 and 152: X.] BALI AND LOMBOCK. T21of the gre
Page 153 and 154: X.] BALI AND LOMBOCK. 123tliese pes
Page 155 and 156: CUSTOMSXI.] LOMBOCK :OF THE PEOPLE.
Page 157 and 158: XI.] LOMBOCK : CUSTOMSOF THE PEOPLE
Page 161 and 162: CUSTOMSXI.] LOMBOCK :OF THE PEOPLE.
Page 163 and 164: CUSTOMSXI. 1LOMBOCK :OF THE PEOPLE.
Page 167 and 168: XII.] LOMBOCK: HOW THE KAJAH TOOK T
Page 169 and 170: HOWXIT.] LOMBOCK :THE RAJAH TOOK TH
Page 171 and 172: XIII.] TIMOK. 141"The needles which
Page 173 and 174: XIII.] TIMOR. 143not found at Coupa
Page 175 and 176: ;XIII.] TIMOR. 145fort is only a mu
Page 177 and 178: XIII.] TIMOR. 147tions might be fou
Page 179 and 180: XIII.] TIMOR. Id9the eastern part o
Page 181 and 182: xiii.] TIMOR. 151protected jjeople
Page 183 and 184: XIII.] TIMOR. 153trees fall as comp
Page 185 and 186:
xiY.] KATUKAL HISTOKY OF TIMOR. 151
Page 187 and 188:
In Flores.
Page 189 and 190:
XIV.] NATURAL HISTORY OF TBIOR. 159
Page 191 and 192:
XIV.] NATURAL HISTORY OF TIMOR. 161
Page 193 and 194:
XV.] CELEBES. 163house. The streets
Page 195 and 196:
XV.] CELEBES. 165objection to go in
Page 197 and 198:
;XV.] CELEBES. 167door-step, and as
Page 199 and 200:
'XVI.] CELEBES. 169hour we started
Page 201 and 202:
XV. 1CELEBES. 171words of Malay, an
Page 203 and 204:
XV.] CELEBES. 173while a long bambo
Page 205 and 206:
XVI.] CELEBES. 175CHAPTER XVI.CELEB
Page 207 and 208:
XVI.] CELEBES. 177tropical vegetabl
Page 209 and 210:
aXVI.] CELEBES. 179trees, and overs
Page 211 and 212:
—XVI. 1CELEBES. 181heavy loads of
Page 213 and 214:
;XVI.] CELEBES. 183The geological s
Page 215 and 216:
XVII.] CELEBES. 185CHAPTER XVII.CEL
Page 217 and 218:
XVII.] CELEBES, 187port of Menado u
Page 220 and 221:
190 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.Ne
Page 222 and 223:
192 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.ro
Page 224 and 225:
I191 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.w
Page 226 and 227:
196 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.ho
Page 228 and 229:
198 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.is
Page 230 and 231:
200 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.ab
Page 232 and 233:
202 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.re
Page 234 and 235:
204 THE JIALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.I
Page 236 and 237:
206 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.se
Page 238 and 239:
208 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chai'.c
Page 240 and 241:
210 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.Th
Page 242 and 243:
212 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.si
Page 244 and 245:
—214 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap
Page 246 and 247:
216 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.pu
Page 248 and 249:
218 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.th
Page 250 and 251:
Page 252 and 253:
;222 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.t
Page 254 and 255:
224 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.is
Page 256 and 257:
226 THE JtlALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.
Page 258:
II228 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.
Page 262 and 263:
230 THE ilALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chai-.
Page 264 and 265:
232 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.ye
Page 266 and 267:
234 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.ch
Page 268 and 269:
236 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.ab
Page 270 and 271:
238 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.Ba
Page 272 and 273:
240 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.we
Page 274 and 275:
242 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [(^hap.n
Page 276 and 277:
244 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [cHAr.ha
Page 278 and 279:
246 THE ]\IALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.
Page 280 and 281:
248 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [cHAr.re
Page 282 and 283:
250 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chai-.r
Page 284:
252 THE ilALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [cnAr,b
Page 287 and 288:
XXIV.] BATCHIAN. 253known bird. The
Page 289 and 290:
—XXIV.] BATCHIAK 255a written ord
Page 291 and 292:
XXIV.] BATCHIAN. 257having a much g
Page 293 and 294:
XXIV.] BATCHIAX. 259Butterflies wer
Page 295 and 296:
XXIV.] BATCHIAN. 261individuals. Wh
Page 297 and 298:
XXIV.] BATCHIAK 263in the Moluccas.
Page 299 and 300:
XXIV.] BATCHIAK 265usual and except
Page 301:
XXV.] CERAM, GORAM, AND THE MATABEL
Page 304 and 305:
270 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.ve
Page 306 and 307:
272 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.in
Page 308 and 309:
—;I274 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [ch
Page 310 and 311:
;276 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.p
Page 312 and 313:
278 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap. x
Page 314 and 315:
280 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap,Ce
Page 316 and 317:
;282 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.i
Page 318 and 319:
Page 320 and 321:
286 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.of
Page 322 and 323:
;288 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.i
Page 324 and 325:
290 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.or
Page 326 and 327:
292 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.tr
Page 328 and 329:
294 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.we
Page 330 and 331:
296 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.co
Page 332 and 333:
298 THE :MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.s
Page 334 and 335:
300 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.la
Page 336 and 337:
302 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.pe
Page 338 and 339:
304 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.Ob
Page 340:
306 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap100
Page 343 and 344:
xxvii.] THE NATURAL HISTORY OF THE
Page 345 and 346:
xxv-iii.] MACASSAR TO THE ARU ISLAN
Page 347 and 348:
sxYiii.] MACASSAR TO THE ARU ISLAND
Page 349 and 350:
xsviii.] MACASSAR TO THE ARU ISLAND
Page 351 and 352:
—xxviii.] MACASSAR TO THE ARU ISL
Page 353 and 354:
XXIX.] THE K6 islands. 317we rounde
Page 355 and 356:
sxix.] THE Kf; ISLANDS. 319Mongolia
Page 357 and 358:
iXXIX.] THE Kfi ISLA]SrDS. 321littl
Page 359 and 360:
XXIX.] THE Kfi ISLANDS. 323himself
Page 361 and 362:
—XXIX.] THE Kl: ISLANDS. 325leave
Page 363 and 364:
XXX.] THE ARU ISLANDS.—RESIDENCE
Page 365 and 366:
Page 367 and 368:
—XXX.] THE ARU ISLANDS.—RESIDEX
Page 369 and 370:
Page 371 and 372:
Page 374 and 375:
NATIVES OF ARU SHOOTING THE GREAT B
Page 376 and 377:
338 THE JIALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.r
Page 378 and 379:
340 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.sa
Page 380 and 381:
342 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.tl
Page 382 and 383:
344 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [cHAf.Th
Page 384 and 385:
.346 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [cnAP.t
Page 386 and 387:
348 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.as
Page 388 and 389:
350 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.pi
Page 390 and 391:
"352 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.t
Page 392 and 393:
354 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.I
Page 394 and 395:
356 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.sc
Page 396 and 397:
358 THE MALAY AECHIPELAGO. [chap.re
Page 398:
360 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.ne
Page 402 and 403:
362 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.fi
Page 404 and 405:
—364 THE aiALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [cha
Page 406 and 407:
366 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.fl
Page 408 and 409:
868 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.cu
Page 410 and 411:
370 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.pl
Page 412 and 413:
372 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.ma
Page 414 and 415:
374 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chaklev
Page 416 and 417:
376 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.CH
Page 418 and 419:
378 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.qu
Page 420 and 421:
S80 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.fr
Page 422 and 423:
382 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.to
Page 424 and 425:
384 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.da
Page 426 and 427:
386 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.Ar
Page 428 and 429:
388 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.ha
Page 430 and 431:
390 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.an
Page 433 and 434:
CH. xsxv.] VOYAGE FROM CERAM TO AVA
Page 435 and 436:
XXXV.] VOYAGE FROM CERAM TO WAIGIOU
Page 437 and 438:
XXXV.] VOYAGE FROM CERAM TO WAIGIOU
Page 439 and 440:
xxxT.] VOYAGE FROM CERAM TO AVAIGIO
Page 441 and 442:
xxxYi.] WAIGIOU. 401house could be
Page 443 and 444:
XXXVI.]that the weatherwas uniDrece
Page 445 and 446:
xxxvi.] WAIGIOU. 405Sultan of Tidor
Page 447 and 448:
Sxxxvi.] WAIGIOU.407severe knocks o
Page 449 and 450:
sxxvi.] WAIGIOU. 409curious disease
Page 452 and 453:
412 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.so
Page 454 and 455:
iU THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [chap.the
Page 456 and 457:
416 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [cHAr.fo
Page 458:
418 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. [cuap.st
Page 461 and 462:
XXXVIII.] THE BIRDS OF PARADISE. 41
Page 463 and 464:
xxxviii.] THE CIKDS OF PARADISE. 42
Page 465 and 466:
xxxviii.] THE BIRDS OF PARADISE. 42
Page 467 and 468:
secondXXXVIII.] THE BIRDS OF PARADI
Page 469 and 470:
xsxviii.] THE BIRDS OF PARADISE. 42
Page 471 and 472:
Page 473 and 474:
Page 475 and 476:
Page 477 and 478:
Page 479 and 480:
—XXXVIII.] THE BIRDS OF PARADISE.
Page 481 and 482:
Page 483 and 484:
XXXIX.] NATURAL HISTORY OF THE PAPU
Page 485 and 486:
Page 487 and 488:
Page 489 and 490:
XL.] RACES OF MAN IN THE MALAY ARCH
Page 491 and 492:
XL.] RACES OF MAX IX THE MALAY ARCH
Page 493 and 494:
Page 495 and 496:
XL.] RACES OF MAX IX THE SLA.LAY AR
Page 497 and 498:
Page 499 and 500:
'XL.] RACES OF MAN IN THE MALAY ARC
Page 501 and 502:
APPENDIX.ON THE CRANIA AND THE LANG
Page 503 and 504:
—APPE^'DIX. 461skull (70) in the
Page 505 and 506:
—APPEXDIX. 463Having before had e
Page 507 and 508:
APPENDIX. 465*9. Tomohon ;*10. Lang
Page 509 and 510:
APPENDIX. 46745. Matabello.—Small
Page 511 and 512:
.APPENDIX. 469OF THE Malay Akchipel
Page 513 and 514:
APPENDIX. 471Languages of the Malay
Page 515 and 516:
Page 517 and 518:
APPENDIX. 475Language? of the Malay
Page 519 and 520:
.APPENDIX. 477Languages o? the Mala
Page 521 and 522:
ArPEXDIX. 479Languages ofthe Malav
Page 523 and 524:
Page 525 and 526:
Page 527 and 528:
Page 529 and 530:
Page 531 and 532:
Page 533 and 534:
Page 535:
Page 539 and 540:
INDEX.A.Abel, Dr. Clarke, his accou
Page 541 and 542:
IXDEX. 499Batcliian, island of, 4 ;
Page 543 and 544:
INDEX. 501specimens of, 29 ; the Om
Page 545 and 546:
;INDEX. 503tion system, 196 ; femal
Page 547 and 548:
INDEX. 505variety of, 265 ; of the
Page 549 and 550:
;INDEX. 507Mahometan priest at DoLb
Page 551 and 552:
INDEX. 509^Moluccas, tlie, 6 ; a fo
Page 553 and 554:
";INDEX. 511Pelah, bad account of,
Page 555 and 556:
;IXDEX. 513Snake on board, 267Snake
Page 557 and 558:
•.INDEX. >15departure from, 360 ;
Page 560 and 561:
University of British Columbia Libr
Page 562:
^jl^^SlJ^'';
show all

The Malay archipelago : the land of the orang-utan ... - Wallace Online

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?