Unless a caretaker objects on religious or other deeply personal grounds,<strong>Neighborhood</strong> <strong>Cats</strong> recommends trapping a pregnant cat and aborting the kittenswhenever possible. This is because of the harsh realities of cat overpopulation. If thekittens are born and you find homes for them, it could mean other cats already in theshelter system will not be adopted and will be euthanized instead. If the kittens are bornand not adopted, but live outdoors as ferals, their mortality rate is likely to be high andmost of their lives short. Right now, with so many cats dying in shelters and on thestreets, more kittens only make the situation worse. If your veterinarian is veryexperienced with spay/neuter, cats can be safely spayed right up until the last days of apregnancy. Discuss with your clinic or veterinarian to find out what their policies are.If the decision is not to abort, whether for ethical reasons or concerns for the health ofthe pregnant female, then what happens to the kittens becomes the focus. Should youtrap the mom-to-be and let her raise the kittens in a cage, or leave her be to give birthoutdoors? Certainly, having her give birth indoors in a secure environment will be muchsafer for the kittens. Outdoors, they face numerous threats - anemia induced by fleas,disease from other cats which their undeveloped immune systems can’t fight off,predators, traffic, and more. In addition, if the goal is to eventually adopt out the kittens,it will be much easier and faster to socialize them if they are born indoors and handled bypeople from birth.If the mom and her kittens are kept indoors, use the Feral Cat Setup (see Chapter 12),then when the litter is eight weeks or older, spay and release the mom and spay/neuter thekittens before adopting them out. WildlifeIf you’re working in an area with wildlife, sometimes you may discover an uninvitedvisitor waiting inside one of your traps. They also like cat food and will wander in tocheck it out. You should release any wildlife immediately at the same location –remember, it’s their territory, too. Proceeding carefully and with the proper techniquewill prevent injury to the animal and yourself.Avoid having to release raccoons, skunks and opossum byoffering them food outside the traps which they like and cats don’t.In the traps' general vicinity, set out a few servings of the foodsthey like best. For raccoons, they love sweet foods like sweet corn,white bread and marshmallows. For skunks offer nuts, seeds,eggs, fruits and berries. Opossum adore fruits, tomatoes, acorns,persimmons, nuts and seeds. Remember, one nut or a couple ofberries won't get the job done. Be sure to leave ample food or yourfurry dinner guests will finish the appetizers you've thoughtfullyprovided, then go in a trap and eat the cat food too.88
• RaccoonsRaccoons are usually very docile and will notput up a fight when you approach them in a trap. Itmay be tempting to just open the rear door and waitfor the raccoon to exit and be on his way. Thedanger lies in their adroit paws, which act almostlike hands, and have very long claws. Raccoonsare a vector species for rabies, meaning they arecommon carriers of the disease, and if you get tooclose and are scratched, even lightly, you will beexposed to a possible infection. This could meaneither the animal has to be killed in order to test hisbrain for the presence of rabies or you have to undergo an expensive prophylactictreatment, or both. Same thing if you’re bitten. It’s far preferable to handle the situationcarefully and avoid these consequences.If you are bitten or scratched by a raccoon, skunk or other vectorspecies for rabies, always consult a medical doctor for treatment!If you’re working in an area with raccoons, you’ll need to plan ahead and have theright equipment – a broomstick, heavy blanket and Kevlar gloves.When a raccoon is in a trap, throw the blanket completely over the trap from a shortdistance away to help protect you from the raccoon’s claws. Then pull the blanket backfrom the very rear of the trap only, lift and remove the rear door and quickly move away.If you’re with someone, first pull the blanket back from the very front of the trap. Haveyour partner bend down and face the front door from a safe distance and distract theraccoon while you open the rear door. For added safety, wear a pair of Kevlar gloves.Elbow-length, bite-proof Kevlar gloves are the safest, but they are more expensive. Ifcost is an issue, get a pair of short, cut and puncture resistant Kevlar gloves. You canfind these products at BiteBuster (www.bitebuster.com) or search Amazon(www.amazon.com).If you need to transport the trap a shortdistance before releasing the raccoon, do not liftthe trap by the handles. At all times, you want toremain out of arm’s reach of the raccoon whomay be able to fit his paw or claws through thewire mesh of the trap. Instead, slide a broomstickor similar long object through the trap’s handles.Two people, one on each end of the broomstick,can then carry the trap. When you reach therelease spot, cover the trap with the blanket andFigure 9-5proceed. If you’re alone, consider using the “Trap89
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TNR HandbookThe Guide to Trap-Neute
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Table of ContentsForeword by Susan
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Chapter Ten: The Neighborhood Cats
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ForewordOne of the first ferals I e
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Introduction“If we keep ‘em in
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2. What is Trap-Neuter-Return?Trap-
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c) Fewer nuisance complaints. As me
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and as their hunger grows, they wil
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3. The TNR Process - An OverviewEve
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After you’ve determined how many
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for this purpose. Once you can talk
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like the board of a homeowners asso
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information provided because of the
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act to discourage cats from enterin
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epel. It operates on four “C” b
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• Free-standing fencesPurrfect Fe
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• Type of feeding stationThe perf
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Amazon (www.amazon.com) for “Le B
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will be drawn to this easily reache
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a search for “heated water bowl
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- Page 54 and 55: • Styrofoam boxesRestaurants and
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- Page 58 and 59: apart. Knowing the correct number,
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- Page 62 and 63: three more traps than the number of
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- Page 72 and 73: drop trap (code: KITDT) - see Figur
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- Page 82 and 83: doing so. Don’t check too frequen
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- Page 140 and 141: long will show signs of being socia
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When they’re verycomfortable with
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socialize enough, which is very lik
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When the cat no longer uses the cag
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alternatives, like scratching posts
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• Where to lookIn order to attrac
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In case you’re unable to return t
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18. Feral Cat ResourcesBooks Implem
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Petco Foundation (4Rs Project Suppo
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ToolkitsAction Kit: Advocating for
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Appendix BHOW TO BUILDTHE NEIGHBORH
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5. Place piece E two inches back fr
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Trap LogProject/Colony: ___________
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In memory ofBobby Kergis1952 - 2011