The bottle-and-string method is useful not only for catching kittens, but for targetingany particular cat for trapping, like a pregnant female, a cat you missed during an earliermass trapping and a cat who appears ill or injured. The best way to pick cats out of thecrowd is by using a drop trap, as described in Chapter 10, but the bottle-and-string trickcan work, too.• “Kittens only” admissionAnother way to trap only kittens is to transform a regular box trap into a “kittensonly” trap by use of a kitten screen. As discussed in the “Kitten screen” section ofChapter 8, Tomahawk Live Trap manufactures a screen designed by <strong>Neighborhood</strong> <strong>Cats</strong>which fits its traps that are 10 inches wide and 12 inches in height. It should work withany wire mesh trap with the same dimensions. The screen creates a 3 inch by 3 inchdoorway in front of the trip plate which only young kittens can pass through. Whenusing a screen, the trigger should be set lightly as described earlier in this section.If you’re using traps which are not 10inches wide and 12 inches high, you canmake your own screen. Cut out a rectangularpiece of cardboard the height and width ofyour trap. In one bottom corner, cut anopening of 3 inches x 3 inches. Place thecardboard inside the trap a few inches infront of the trip plate, positioning it so itblocks further access except for the doorwayin the lower corner (Figure 9-4). To hold thescreen in place and stop an adult cat fromsimply pushing it out of the way, poke holesin the three intact corners of the screen, nextto the upper, outer corner of the doorway andnext to the lower corner of the doorway aswell. (see Figure 9-4). Attach the cardboardFigure 9-4to the trap with twist ties or cable ties.3. Nursing mothersFree-roaming female cats can give birth at any time of year, especially in warmerclimates. In all regions, births peak during the spring and again, to a lesser extent, in theearly fall. Some TNR groups stop trapping during the peak seasons to avoid dealingwith nursing mothers and baby kittens. Most, including <strong>Neighborhood</strong> <strong>Cats</strong>, workstraight through. Whatever time of year it is, it’s important to decide ahead of time whatyou will do if you capture a lactating mom. That way you can make any necessarypreparations and not have to make snap decisions in the heat of the action.How to proceed with a nursing mother depends largely on three factors: (1) the ageof the kittens, (2) the location of the kittens, and (3) how much information, if any, youhave about their age and location.82
One way to tell if afemale cat may benursing is to look at herbelly. Lift up the trap andlook at her abdomen fromunderneath. If her nipplesare noticeably distended,this could be a sign ofcurrent or recent nursing.• Litters of unknown age and unknown locationIf you catch a nursing mom and have no idea how old the kittens are or where they’relocated, you have a difficult choice to make. You can let the cat go, knowing you maynever catch her again and she may go on to have numerous more litters. Or you could gether spayed and release her as quickly as possible, hoping if there are any kittens waitingfor her, they survive in her absence.When making this decision, there are several things to consider. Feral kittenstypically suffer a high mortality rate, often 50 percent or more. Even if you do releasethe mom immediately, there’s still a significant risk some of the kittens, if they’re alive,will soon die, anyway. Another fact to weigh is that kittens more than two weeks old willlikely survive a day without nursing, while those younger probably will not. So if youcan get the mom spayed and released within 24 hours, there’s a reasonable chance thekittens will survive unless they are less than two weeks old.Some caretakers believe it is wrong to ever take the risk there are kittens who will diein the absence of their mother. Others believe you should always get the mom spayedwhile you can. If you do not firmly hold to one extreme or the other, then the context ofthe particular TNR project you’re working on may guide your decision.Imagine, for example, you’re TNR’ing a large colony of cats, say 50 or more, in aremote industrial park. The cats are fed sporadically by employees and forage scrapsfrom garbage cans and dumpsters. There is no single caretaker who knows all the catswell and, after the trapping is completed, no one on-site will keep close track of thecolony and help re-capture a nursing mother in several weeks. In these circumstances, ifyou immediately release nursing mothers, there’s a good chance you’ll never see themagain and never have an opportunity to re-trap them. This could lead to the failure of theproject to bring the cat population in the park under control. In this context, getting thenursing moms spayed and releasing them back as soon as possible makes a lot of sense.By contrast, let’s say you’re TNR’ing a small colony of six cats who are fed daily andsheltered in the caretaker’s backyard. As the trapping proceeds, the caretaker is surprisedto learn one of the trapped females may be nursing. The caretaker is confident thenursing mom will continue to frequent the backyard and eventually bring any survivingkittens with her when they’re old enough to eat on their own. In these circumstances, if83
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TNR HandbookThe Guide to Trap-Neute
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Table of ContentsForeword by Susan
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Chapter Ten: The Neighborhood Cats
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ForewordOne of the first ferals I e
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Introduction“If we keep ‘em in
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2. What is Trap-Neuter-Return?Trap-
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c) Fewer nuisance complaints. As me
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and as their hunger grows, they wil
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3. The TNR Process - An OverviewEve
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After you’ve determined how many
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for this purpose. Once you can talk
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like the board of a homeowners asso
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information provided because of the
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act to discourage cats from enterin
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epel. It operates on four “C” b
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• Free-standing fencesPurrfect Fe
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• Type of feeding stationThe perf
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enforcement agency will tell you if
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long will show signs of being socia
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feral at all yet and may tame immed
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When they’re verycomfortable with
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socialize enough, which is very lik
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When the cat no longer uses the cag
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alternatives, like scratching posts
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• Where to lookIn order to attrac
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In case you’re unable to return t
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18. Feral Cat ResourcesBooks Implem
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Petco Foundation (4Rs Project Suppo
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ToolkitsAction Kit: Advocating for
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Appendix BHOW TO BUILDTHE NEIGHBORH
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5. Place piece E two inches back fr
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Trap LogProject/Colony: ___________
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In memory ofBobby Kergis1952 - 2011