practice. In our experience, there are not that many cats who are deterred by the feel of awire floor. We don’t usually bother with the newspaper until we’re down to the last catswho may be more trap-shy and need extra coaxing.Blankets are useful if you’re trapping in cold weather and trapped cats cannot bequickly moved into a warm space. Wrapping a blanket around the trap after a cat hasbeen caught, while leaving some openings for ventilation, will buy you a little timedepending on how cold it is.A plastic drop cloth should be used to line the seats or floor or any other surfacewhich will need protection of any vehicle used to transport the cats.Bring a flashlight if you’re trapping at night or in a dark space like a basement.You’ll need it not only to see your way around, but to check the ears of trapped cats tosee if they’re already tipped. Needle-nose pliers are handy if a trap’s trigger mechanismneeds adjustment though it takes some experience to do it properly - a fraction of an inchcan be the difference between an adjustment that works and one that doesn’t. Vegetableoil spray is good for traps whose moving parts need a little lubrication.If you’re trapping at multiple sites simultaneously, as soon as a cat is caught, the trapshould be labeled to avoid future mix-ups. A good idea is to use a different color label foreach colony. Write down the location of the colony and the number of the trap (give eachtrap its own unique number). Then enter the trap number, the colony name and adescription of the cat into your trapping log (see Appendix C for a sample log).Finally, having someone help you is highly advisable, especially when trappingmultiple cats. Attention to more than one cat or trap at a time may be needed. Also, if anitem was forgotten or a phone call needs to be quickly made in the heat of the action,having another person there can make a huge difference. At the same time, don’t havemore helpers than you need. Too many people standing around talking can make the catsmore wary. For smaller colonies, two or three people will do just fine. As you approach20 or more cats, three or four is a good number.Trapping at night? Consider using a headlamp instead of a flashlight.That way you’ll have both hands free to dish out bait, cover traps, etc. Soldas camping equipment at sporting goods stores, there are many modelsavailable which vary in brightness, beam distance, battery life and weight.Search Amazon (www.amazon.com) for “headlamp flashlight” or checkParagon stores (www.paragonsports.com). The trapping1. Withhold foodMost feral cats are naturally wary of entering an unfamiliar, enclosed space like ahumane box trap. Hunger is the key for getting them to overcome this fear and is thesingle most important factor when trapping. You could prepare everything else perfectly,but if the cats are not hungry, many or even most of them will not go in a box trap nomatter how tempting the bait.70
Food should be withheld the entire day before the trapping begins. For example, ifthe trapping begins on a Friday, then the cats should be fed at their regular time onWednesday and then not at all on Thursday. The only exceptions are young kittens,nursing mothers, and cats who are clearly ill. If you can feed them separately and not letthe other cats get any of the food, then they can eat the day before the trapping though notthe day of. If you can’t feed them separately, then withhold the food.Withholding food is often harder on the caretaker than it is on the cats. You feelguilty, knowing they’re counting on you and wondering what happened. For sure, theywon’t like skipping their daily meal, but healthy adult cats can easily go a day or twowithout food and not suffer any ill consequences. You have to remind yourself that aday’s discomfort is a small price for the life-long benefit the cats will gain by beingspayed and neutered. Even if you’re sure everyone is on board with not feeding the cats,it’s a good idea to check the feeding station and site at least once the day before thetrapping begins to make sure there’s no food lying around.While the trapping proceeds, continue to withhold all food. <strong>Cats</strong> who you don’t catchthe first day will be hungrier the next. As long as there are loose cats remaining and therest of the colony is confined, continue to hold back food and keep setting traps. At alltimes during the trapping, do leave out fresh water.The importance of withholding food points to the need for locating and coordinatingwith any other feeders. On occasion, you may run up against someone who will notcooperate, not matter how articulately you explain it’s for the good of the cats. If thishappens, you need to try to work around that person as best you can. Find out when theyput food out, then show up soon afterwards and remove it. Or start trapping well beforethe person usually comes to feed. A drop trap can be very handy in these situationsbecause the cats do not need to be as hungry before they’ll go under one. Most times, ifthey have not eaten yet that day, they’ll venture under a drop trap.2. Allow enough time for the trappingTypically, if the cats are hungry and everything is in place, the first day of trappingwill net most of the cats in the colony. However, even with the best laid plans, some catsmay not enter the traps and others may not show up the first day. The second day oftenresults in these remaining cats getting caught, but it is possible there will still be one ortwo stubborn ones who refuse to enter a trap. It can take a third day of being deprived offood to make them hungry enough to go in. This is why we recommend budgeting atleast two days for trapping and, for larger colonies of ten or more, at least three days.There are other good reasons for leaving at least two days and not waiting until theday or night before your spay/neuter date. For one thing, there’s the weather. What if itrains the day before the surgeries are scheduled? Then your project is literally washedout. It’s possible you may show up to trap and discover a large bowl of dry food whichsomeone unwittingly (or not) put out. A neighbor may have picked the exact time andday you show up with your traps to start a new and loud construction project. Byplanning on at least two days to trap, you give yourself a safety net for these kinds ofunexpected developments which could interfere with the trapping. After all thepreparations you’ve made, it’s not worth risking everything going wrong for the sake of71
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TNR HandbookThe Guide to Trap-Neute
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Table of ContentsForeword by Susan
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Chapter Ten: The Neighborhood Cats
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ForewordOne of the first ferals I e
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Introduction“If we keep ‘em in
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2. What is Trap-Neuter-Return?Trap-
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c) Fewer nuisance complaints. As me
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and as their hunger grows, they wil
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3. The TNR Process - An OverviewEve
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After you’ve determined how many
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for this purpose. Once you can talk
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- Page 54 and 55: • Styrofoam boxesRestaurants and
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windpipe and cut off her breathing.
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“snap” test, it produces a resu
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In our experience, the primary caus
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Before releasing a spayed female, r
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has been created and one set of cat
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and water bowls - see the Feral Cat
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enforcement agency will tell you if
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long will show signs of being socia
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feral at all yet and may tame immed
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When they’re verycomfortable with
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socialize enough, which is very lik
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When the cat no longer uses the cag
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alternatives, like scratching posts
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• Where to lookIn order to attrac
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In case you’re unable to return t
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18. Feral Cat ResourcesBooks Implem
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Petco Foundation (4Rs Project Suppo
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ToolkitsAction Kit: Advocating for
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Appendix BHOW TO BUILDTHE NEIGHBORH
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5. Place piece E two inches back fr
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Trap LogProject/Colony: ___________
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In memory ofBobby Kergis1952 - 2011