Another option is the Snuggle Safe heating pad mentioned in Chapter 5 in thesection, “Preventing Water from Freezing.” Be sure to use the cover that comes with theproduct or wrap the disc well in a thick towel or pillow case so the cats don’t directlytouch the disc while it’s still at its hottest. Extreme coldIn environments where the winter is especially harsh, extra measures may be needed.One proven technique is to line the interior walls of the shelter with pieces cut from aMylar blanket. The blanket is made of a thin plastic coated with a metallic reflectingagent. When wrapped around a person, it creates warmth by reflecting body heat backand is a standard part of an emergency kit for people who may become stranded in theircars during winter. When the walls and/or floor of a winter shelter are lined with Mylar,the cats’ body heat is reflected back at them, increasing the interior temperature.A Mylar blanket is very thin and light. During the shelter-building process, piecescan be attached to the interior walls with freezer tape (such as Scotch Freezer Tape)which is designed to stick at extremely low temperatures. For a more permanent fix, usecarpenter glue, being careful to keep all traces of the glue between the Mylar and thewalls and unexposed to the cats. Be sure to tuck in or cut off any excess Mylar at theseams so none of the material is loose and inviting to a cat to tug at or chew on. If onlyone side of the Mylar blanket is shiny, that’s the side which reflects heat and should befacing in, towards the cats.A search for “Mylar blanket” on Amazon (www.amazon.com) will turn up numerousretailers. The product is very inexpensive, usually costing no more than a dollar or twoper blanket. The product can also often be found at camping stores, Wal-Mart or otherretailers with outdoors departments. PlacementAs with placement of feeding stations, the more discrete, the better when it comes towinter shelters. With shelters, you have more choices because you don’t need constantaccess to them. However, it’s nice for the cats if their shelters are close to their feedingstation so they won’t have to travel far in bad weather to eat.The primary concern is security and putting the shelters in a spot where few, if any,strangers will have access or even see them. This protects the cats plus, the moresecluded the shelters, the more the cats are apt to use them. They can be camouflaged bypainting them to blend into their environment and also by covering them with boards,branches or other objects. If you can, put them behind something like a wall or bushrather than in front. If they can’t be hidden from view, try to place them behind a fenceor other enclosure closed to the public. If the shelters are in a location where they mightget damaged or stolen, don’t invest in expensive ones which will be costly to replace.The cats are likely to spend much of their time near their shelters and feeding station,especially in severe weather. The placement of these items can be used to “herd” the catsto a less visible location and one more acceptable to neighbors, thereby improvingcommunity relations.50
7. Preparations for Trapping1. Establish a feeding patternWhen you’re ready to trap, it will be mucheasier if the cats come to you at a time and place ofyour choosing, than if you spread traps throughouttheir territory, wait all day or night and hope theyshow up. To get them to come to you, you need toestablish a feeding pattern. At least two weeksbefore the trapping, put out the cats’ food at thesame time and place on a daily basis. <strong>Cats</strong> arevery habitual creatures and will quickly learn theroutine. If you can’t feed at the same exact timeevery day, stick to the pattern as closely as youcan. For example, always put the food out in themorning or when you come home from work.After the feeding, which should last about halfan hour, remove any excess food. Don’t leavefood out all day if you can help it. Your efforts toestablish a pattern will be thwarted if the catsknow they can come any time they want and findphoto: Meredith Weissfood.If you can’t limit the feeding time to half an hour and must leave food out longer,then establish a pattern of arriving at the site at the same time and place every day andputting out something tasty like a can of tuna. The cats will learn that when you show up,so does the good stuff and this will motivate them to arrive at the appointed hour.In choosing the time of day for the feeding pattern, anticipate the trapping to come.Make the trapping easier by picking a time of day when the site will be quiet and lesstrafficked. Also consider your own schedule and when you’ll be available to trap.If the cats are already used to showing up at a certain hour that would be inconvenientfor the trapping, then gradually shift the feeding time to one that’s better. For example, ifthe cats are used to being fed at midnight, then start putting the food out at 11 p.m. Whenthey are used to coming then, start putting it out at 10 p.m., etc. Re-training cats in thismanner may take longer than two weeks depending on how big the shift will be. If youdon’t have enough time to slowly change the cats’ habits, then just put the food out at thetime you want them to come. Before long, they’ll probably figure out things havechanged and adapt their feeding pattern accordingly.2. Count and assess the catsWhile you’re establishing the feeding pattern, get an accurate count of the number ofcats in the colony. If necessary, take notes or photos to log the cats and help you tell them51
- Page 1 and 2:
TNR HandbookThe Guide to Trap-Neute
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Table of ContentsForeword by Susan
- Page 5 and 6: Chapter Ten: The Neighborhood Cats
- Page 7 and 8: ForewordOne of the first ferals I e
- Page 9: Introduction“If we keep ‘em in
- Page 12 and 13: 2. What is Trap-Neuter-Return?Trap-
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- Page 17 and 18: and as their hunger grows, they wil
- Page 19 and 20: 3. The TNR Process - An OverviewEve
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- Page 23 and 24: for this purpose. Once you can talk
- Page 25 and 26: like the board of a homeowners asso
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- Page 31 and 32: epel. It operates on four “C” b
- Page 33 and 34: • Free-standing fencesPurrfect Fe
- Page 35 and 36: • Type of feeding stationThe perf
- Page 37 and 38: Amazon (www.amazon.com) for “Le B
- Page 39 and 40: will be drawn to this easily reache
- Page 41 and 42: a search for “heated water bowl
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- Page 45 and 46: food works best for your budget, th
- Page 47 and 48: steroids, tranquilizers, anesthetic
- Page 49: weather, loud construction work nea
- Page 52 and 53: • Feralvilla Outdoor Cat ShelterD
- Page 54 and 55: • Styrofoam boxesRestaurants and
- Page 58 and 59: apart. Knowing the correct number,
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- Page 62 and 63: three more traps than the number of
- Page 64 and 65: Tomahawk Live Trap- Neighborhood Ca
- Page 66 and 67: 11 inches in height. In our opinion
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- Page 70 and 71: Feral cat densNeighborhood Cats Fer
- Page 72 and 73: drop trap (code: KITDT) - see Figur
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- Page 88 and 89: The bottle-and-string method is use
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- Page 96 and 97: Caddie” by Tomahawk (see Figure 9
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4. Anchor the trap. Place a heavy o
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transfer cage, so the far end needs
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11. Caring for Cats in TrapsWhile t
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Feeding and cleaningThe traps shoul
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7. Secure the rear doorAfter you’
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Figure 12-1 shows the Setup fullyas
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unlikely the cat would be able to o
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• Special instructionsAny special
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The FVRCP vaccine, also known as th
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difficult without the ability to te
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windpipe and cut off her breathing.
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“snap” test, it produces a resu
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In our experience, the primary caus
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Before releasing a spayed female, r
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has been created and one set of cat
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and water bowls - see the Feral Cat
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enforcement agency will tell you if
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long will show signs of being socia
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feral at all yet and may tame immed
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When they’re verycomfortable with
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socialize enough, which is very lik
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When the cat no longer uses the cag
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alternatives, like scratching posts
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• Where to lookIn order to attrac
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In case you’re unable to return t
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18. Feral Cat ResourcesBooks Implem
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Petco Foundation (4Rs Project Suppo
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ToolkitsAction Kit: Advocating for
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Appendix BHOW TO BUILDTHE NEIGHBORH
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5. Place piece E two inches back fr
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Trap LogProject/Colony: ___________
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In memory ofBobby Kergis1952 - 2011