enforcement agency will tell you if any complaints for cruelty or neglect have beenfiled. A call to the Better Business Bureau or Chamber of Commerce may beinformative as well. Most states have some type of charity bureau that providesoversight for nonprofits. It’s often part of the Attorney General’s Office.4) How is the sanctuary funded? It takes a great deal of money to run a goodsanctuary, between mortgage or lease payments, staff, veterinary bills, propertyupkeep and food. This is why almost all well-run sanctuaries will require asubstantial donation per cat from you. If they don’t, this could be a red flag and youneed to thoroughly investigate how they are funded. Preferably, the facility will be anonprofit registered with the state and the IRS. If so, request a recent financialstatement. You can always look up the organization, if it’s a 501c3 nonprofit, onGuidestar (www.guidestar.org) to see their latest tax forms (form 990’s). The 990form will list the organization’s revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities. If thesanctuary is not run by an IRS approved nonprofit, find out who pays the bills andhow long have they been doing so. Remember it’s much harder for someone to raisefunds if they are not part of a nonprofit.If you determine that on balance, the sanctuary is on sound legal and financialfooting, you’ll still need to inspect the actual physical facility. Pay close attention to yourfirst impression. Does the place appear to be friendly and adequately staffed for thenumber of cats being housed? Is there literature describing the facility? Walk around thewhole place – not just the part where the feral cats live – and see if the living conditionsfor the animals are clean and spacious as opposed to crowded and unsanitary. Are thefacilities warm and dry? Are sick cats kept separated? How are new cats added – is therea transition period and separate enclosure within the larger space (as there should be) ordo they just toss them right in (as they shouldn’t)? A transition period of at least twoweeks in a confined space is critical if the ferals will have access to outdoor grounds thatare not enclosed.Find out if the sanctuary staff is sensitive to the special needs of ferals andunderstands they’re not just “scaredy-cats.” Look to see that there are lots of places forthe ferals to hide and all the cats have plenty of scratching posts, toys and comfortablenapping places. Ask what kind of food is used and how often the cats are fed. Make surethe animals look bright-eyed and healthy. Other questions to ask include: How do theyhandle sick cats – are there veterinary services available on site? What is their euthanasiapolicy? Do they have a cap on the number of cats they’ll take in? Do they have arelocation program for ferals where they will send a number of them to a barn or the like?If so, what are the guidelines and will your cats possibly be included?Once you’ve inspected the grounds and gotten the answers to all your questions, youcan now make a well-informed decision on whether this is going to be a responsible,healthy place where your cats will live safely and have a good chance of leading a happylife. If you’re not satisfied, don’t settle but keep looking for other alternatives. As thecats’ sole guardian, you’ll be at peace knowing you’ve done all you can to ensure theirfuture well-being.132
16. Adoptable <strong>Cats</strong>Whenever possible, adoptable catsand kittens should be removed from aferal colony for placement in goodhomes. This helps reduce the freeroamingcat population and gives theseparticular cats their best chance at long,healthy lives free from the dangers ofthe streets.A cat is “adoptable” if she has thequalities most people seek in a typicalpet. This means she is healthy, can bepicked up, enjoys being touched, has nosignificant behavioral issues and willphoto: Ernest Brandtreadily adapt to a new home. It’simportant to understand an adoptable cat is not simply any cat who can adapt to living ina human home. Most cats, even those that are quite feral, can learn to live indoors, but ifthey spend much of their time hiding and do not want to be touched, the pool of potentialhomes is very small, effectively making the cat unadoptable.There are three types of cats found in feral colonies who are or can easily becomeadoptable: (1) lost or abandoned pet cats who are still friendly to people, (2) youngkittens who can be easily socialized, and (3) the rare case of a friendly adult feral. Theseare the kinds of colony cats you want to bring in if you’re able. However, if the resourcesdon’t exist to allow you to do this, whether it’s because you have no room in your hometo foster, the local shelter has no space or you can’t afford the veterinary bills, thengetting the cats neutered and caring for them as best you can in their territory is still acompassionate choice. Determining if a cat is adoptable• Lost or abandoned pet catsThere is no easy way to tell right away whether a cat you just trapped is feral or aformer pet who will turn out to be friendly. One popular myth is that a cat is feral if sheacts frantic and thrashes about wildly after being trapped, especially as you approach.It’s not true. Almost every cat, feral or not, will panic when they realize they aresuddenly confined, have no way to escape and are at a stranger’s mercy. It’s only later,after they’ve had enough time to calm down, that you can begin to make a correctevaluation.How long it takes for a former pet to become comfortable enough to show his truenature will vary from cat to cat. Some may reveal themselves almost immediately, whileothers may require days. In general, a cat who has not been living on his own for very133
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TNR HandbookThe Guide to Trap-Neute
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Table of ContentsForeword by Susan
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Chapter Ten: The Neighborhood Cats
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ForewordOne of the first ferals I e
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Introduction“If we keep ‘em in
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2. What is Trap-Neuter-Return?Trap-
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c) Fewer nuisance complaints. As me
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and as their hunger grows, they wil
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3. The TNR Process - An OverviewEve
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After you’ve determined how many
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for this purpose. Once you can talk
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like the board of a homeowners asso
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information provided because of the
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act to discourage cats from enterin
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epel. It operates on four “C” b
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• Free-standing fencesPurrfect Fe
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• Type of feeding stationThe perf
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Amazon (www.amazon.com) for “Le B
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will be drawn to this easily reache
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a search for “heated water bowl
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interior warm enough to prevent or
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food works best for your budget, th
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steroids, tranquilizers, anesthetic
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weather, loud construction work nea
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• Feralvilla Outdoor Cat ShelterD
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• Styrofoam boxesRestaurants and
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Another option is the Snuggle Safe
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apart. Knowing the correct number,
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4. Schedule the spay/neuterAfter yo
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three more traps than the number of
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Tomahawk Live Trap- Neighborhood Ca
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11 inches in height. In our opinion
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trap are attached. The transfer doo
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Feral cat densNeighborhood Cats Fer
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drop trap (code: KITDT) - see Figur
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That said, not every community offe
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practice. In our experience, there
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saving one day. Also remember, you
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intrusions you and others make into
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doing so. Don’t check too frequen
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Winter trappingSome trappers in nor
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around and inflict a severe bite or
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- Page 168: In memory ofBobby Kergis1952 - 2011