• Special instructionsAny special instructions for the veterinary staff should be written on a label affixed tothe top plate of the trap. Examples include the cat is limping and you want the left frontleg examined, you’d like the teeth looked at, there’s a wound that needs cleaning or youknow the cat is pregnant. Any veterinary care you’d like beyond the clinic’s standardtreatment should be noted. Also find out ahead of time what, if any, extra charges will beinvolved.It’s especially important to write down in big bold letters if you do not want the cateartipped because you plan to adopt him out rather than return him to his colony. Keep inmind, however, that many clinics require eartipping in order for you to qualify for adiscount feral rate. Otherwise, normal rates apply. Check your clinic’s policiesbeforehand. If eartipping is required for a lower rate, then pay the higher price foradoptables but still, if the cat is in a trap or transfer cage, make it very clear on the labelthat you don’t want the cat tipped. If a mistake happens and a cat is accidentally tipped,don’t be overly concerned – eartipped cats are no less adoptable in our experience.In addition to writing special instructions on a label, also put them on the clinic’sintake form. If there is no intake form, don’t rely only on giving verbal instructions.Something you only say can easily be forgotten or misunderstood. Print or write yourown simple intake form if necessary, listing your name, the cat’s name and description,the date, and your instructions, then hand it to the clinic staff when you bring in the cat.That way there should be no confusion about what you’re asking to have done.• Educating the veterinary staffTNR and the veterinary services available for feral cats continue to grow at a rapidpace. Nonetheless, working with feral cats is something many veterinarians and clinicsremain unfamiliar with. They are set up and trained to work with pet cats who are usedto being handled, not semi-wild animals who have to be treated with much more caution.As an experienced caretaker and trapper, it’s possible that at first you’ll know more aboutthe safe handling of ferals than your veterinarian or clinic. If that’s the case, it’simportant for you to educate them. Bring your cats in traps, covered with sheets, even ifthe clinic does not tell you to do so and explain why to the staff. Also bring a pair of trapdividers and demonstrate how to section the cat off on one end and feed and clean in thetrap. Many veterinarians new to ferals make the mistake of transferring them out of trapsand into cages. Explain how this increases the risk of escape and injury and how muchsafer it is to keep the cats in their traps before and after surgery. If a cat does need to becaged at the clinic for some reason, bring a feral cat den and show how to use it,including transferring the cat into the den before placing him in a cage.If your veterinarian or clinic is new to TNR, give them a photo of an eartipped cat andcopy the part of this chapter which explains how to perform the procedure. Do thiswhenever you’re working with a veterinarian who is relatively inexperienced with ferals,even if she says she knows what an “eartip” is. In veterinary school, students are taughtto perform “ear notches,” the V-shaped mark cut out of the side of the ear of livestock.This mark doesn’t work well with ferals because from a distance, it can look like a fightwound, making it hard to tell if the cat is neutered. When first working with ferals, a114
veterinarian may believe an ear notch is the same thing as an eartip. Even if they doknow the difference, an inexperienced veterinarian may take too much or too little off thetip of the ear. Don’t take chances when a simple photograph or drawing will prevent amishap.• Arrange for emergency post-surgery veterinary careWith veterinarians experienced in spay/neuter, the incidence of post-surgicalcomplications is very low. Still, it’s best to plan what you would do in the rare eventsomething does go wrong after the cat has been returned to your care. You want to makethese plans before the cats are returned to you, not afterwards when you’re in the middleof a crisis. First, see if your spay/neuter provider will be available at all times after thesurgeries. If not, locate any 24 hour or other emergency care veterinary facilities in yourarea. You can also try to arrange for another veterinarian, even if he didn’t perform thespay/neuter surgery, to be available in an emergency.Two situations which could require post-surgical emergency care are pools of bloodor prolonged unconsciousness. Drops of blood around the scrotum for males or the spayincision for females are normal, as is urine tinged with blood for the first day or two afterthe procedure. A pool of blood, even 1/8 th of a cup, is not normal and requires immediateattention. Likewise, if a cat is not fully conscious a couple of hours after the surgery, thisis cause for immediate action. Usually, a clinic will not return the cats to you until theyare fully conscious, but sometimes it isn’t possible for them to hold or observe them forthat long. In particular, some mobile spay/neuter clinics – van or MASH-style - mayneed to return the cats to you earlier than is ideal. Types of veterinary treatmentThe standard treatment for feral cats being returned to their colonies includes (1)spay/neuter, (2) eartipping and (3) rabies vaccination when required by law or when it’sknown rabies is present in the local environment. Some clinics may also include in theirstandard feral cat package an FVRCP vaccine, flea treatment, ear mite medication and/orworm medication. A few will also do dental work. Normally, however, these additionaltreatments are considered optional and will cost extra.Parasite medication (fleas, ear mites and worms) is not usually part of the standardtreatment because it’s normal for a healthy cat living outdoors to have a certain, tolerablelevel of parasites present. If medication is applied, the parasites will return when it wearsoff. This makes investing limited funds in these treatments of questionable utility. If aninfestation is severe, treatment should be sought and the extra cost incurred. In theseextreme cases, the parasites could cause serious health issues, such as fleas causinganemia, worms causing weight loss or ear mites resulting in wounds from the catscratching behind his ears. Be aware that when parasites rise to this level, it can be a signof another underlying health issue such as a weakened immune system. Often, if effortsare made to upgrade the cat’s shelter and nutrition, a recurrence of the infestation can beavoided.115
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TNR HandbookThe Guide to Trap-Neute
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Table of ContentsForeword by Susan
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Chapter Ten: The Neighborhood Cats
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ForewordOne of the first ferals I e
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Introduction“If we keep ‘em in
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2. What is Trap-Neuter-Return?Trap-
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c) Fewer nuisance complaints. As me
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and as their hunger grows, they wil
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3. The TNR Process - An OverviewEve
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After you’ve determined how many
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for this purpose. Once you can talk
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like the board of a homeowners asso
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information provided because of the
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act to discourage cats from enterin
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epel. It operates on four “C” b
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• Free-standing fencesPurrfect Fe
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• Type of feeding stationThe perf
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Amazon (www.amazon.com) for “Le B
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will be drawn to this easily reache
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a search for “heated water bowl
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interior warm enough to prevent or
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food works best for your budget, th
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steroids, tranquilizers, anesthetic
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weather, loud construction work nea
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• Feralvilla Outdoor Cat ShelterD
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• Styrofoam boxesRestaurants and
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Another option is the Snuggle Safe
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apart. Knowing the correct number,
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4. Schedule the spay/neuterAfter yo
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three more traps than the number of
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Tomahawk Live Trap- Neighborhood Ca
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11 inches in height. In our opinion
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trap are attached. The transfer doo
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- Page 82 and 83: doing so. Don’t check too frequen
- Page 84 and 85: Winter trappingSome trappers in nor
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- Page 88 and 89: The bottle-and-string method is use
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- Page 94 and 95: Unless a caretaker objects on relig
- Page 96 and 97: Caddie” by Tomahawk (see Figure 9
- Page 98 and 99: effective, some experienced trapper
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- Page 104 and 105: PreparationsAs with any trapping, i
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- Page 116 and 117: Figure 12-1 shows the Setup fullyas
- Page 118 and 119: unlikely the cat would be able to o
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- Page 124 and 125: difficult without the ability to te
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- Page 128 and 129: “snap” test, it produces a resu
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- Page 132 and 133: Before releasing a spayed female, r
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- Page 136 and 137: and water bowls - see the Feral Cat
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- Page 140 and 141: long will show signs of being socia
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- Page 156 and 157: 18. Feral Cat ResourcesBooks Implem
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- Page 160 and 161: ToolkitsAction Kit: Advocating for
- Page 162 and 163: Appendix BHOW TO BUILDTHE NEIGHBORH
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- Page 166 and 167: Trap LogProject/Colony: ___________
- Page 168: In memory ofBobby Kergis1952 - 2011