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the law on mutual legal assistance in criminal matters

the law on mutual legal assistance in criminal matters

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> sentenced pers<strong>on</strong> to serve <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> sentence <strong>in</strong> his country, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> court shall proceedpursuant to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>in</strong>ternati<strong>on</strong>al agreement.V. OTHER FORMS OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ASSISTANCEArticle 42O<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r forms of <strong>in</strong>ternati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>legal</strong> <strong>assistance</strong> shall be: submitt<strong>in</strong>g documents, writtenmaterials and o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r cases related to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> crim<strong>in</strong>al proceed<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> request<strong>in</strong>g country; <strong>mutual</strong>exchange of <strong>in</strong>formati<strong>on</strong>, as well as undertak<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>in</strong>dividual procedural acti<strong>on</strong>s; hear<strong>in</strong>g <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>accused, witness and expert, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g hear<strong>in</strong>g through video and teleph<strong>on</strong>e c<strong>on</strong>ference, crimescene <strong>in</strong>vestigati<strong>on</strong>, search of premises and pers<strong>on</strong>s, temporary seizure of items, secretsurveillance measures, DNA analysis, temporary surrender of a pers<strong>on</strong> deprived of liberty <strong>in</strong>order to give testim<strong>on</strong>y, deliver<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formati<strong>on</strong> from penal records and o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r proceduralacti<strong>on</strong>s.Article 43(1) The M<strong>in</strong>istry shall deliver and receive letters rogatory for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> forms of <strong>in</strong>ternati<strong>on</strong>al<strong>legal</strong> <strong>assistance</strong> referred to <strong>in</strong> Article 42 of this Law <strong>in</strong> accordance with Article 4 ofthis Law.(2) The permissibility and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> method of enforcement of <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> acti<strong>on</strong> which is <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> subjectmatter of <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> letter rogatory of <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> foreign judicial authority shall be decided by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>court <strong>in</strong> accordance with domestic <str<strong>on</strong>g>law</str<strong>on</strong>g> and <strong>in</strong>ternati<strong>on</strong>al agreement.Article 44(1) At <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> letter of request of <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> foreign judicial authority, domestic judicial authority mayapprove <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> presence of a foreign official pers<strong>on</strong> and pers<strong>on</strong> hav<strong>in</strong>g <strong>legal</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>enforcement of <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> acti<strong>on</strong> requested by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> letter rogatory.(2) In case <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> presence at <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> letter of request referred to <strong>in</strong> paragraph 1 above isapproved, domestic judicial authority shall send notice to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> foreign judicial authorityof <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> place and time of enforcement of <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> acti<strong>on</strong> requested by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> letter rogatory.Article 45Procedural acti<strong>on</strong> undertaken by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> foreign judicial authority <strong>in</strong> accordance with its<str<strong>on</strong>g>law</str<strong>on</strong>g> shall be deemed equal to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> relevant procedural acti<strong>on</strong> undertaken by a domestic judicialauthority with<strong>in</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> crim<strong>in</strong>al proceed<strong>in</strong>gs, unless this is c<strong>on</strong>trary to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> pr<strong>in</strong>ciples of <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>domestic judicial system and generally accepted pr<strong>in</strong>ciples of <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>in</strong>ternati<strong>on</strong>al <str<strong>on</strong>g>law</str<strong>on</strong>g>.Article 46Internati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>legal</strong> <strong>assistance</strong> shall not be provided if <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> letter rogatory c<strong>on</strong>cernsmilitary crim<strong>in</strong>al offence.Article 47Internati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>legal</strong> <strong>assistance</strong> referred to <strong>in</strong> Article 42 of this Law may be refused:1) if <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> letter rogatory of <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> request<strong>in</strong>g state c<strong>on</strong>cerns political crim<strong>in</strong>al offences;2) if <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> executi<strong>on</strong> of <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> letter rogatory of <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> request<strong>in</strong>g state is likely to prejudice <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>sovereignty, c<strong>on</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong>al order, security or o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r essential <strong>in</strong>terests of M<strong>on</strong>tenegro.

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