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Motionless as an Idol - Columbus State University

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Bullock 4Iseek to establish my argument <strong>as</strong> <strong>an</strong> original contribution to a continuingscholarly conversation about Faulkner <strong>an</strong>d his place within his society <strong>an</strong>d thesignific<strong>an</strong>ce of his literary contributions. M<strong>an</strong>y scholars have examined both Faulkner'suse of gender <strong>an</strong>d his interest in art, but my approach combines the two in a way that h<strong>as</strong>not previously been explored in Faulkner scholarship. Ialso <strong>an</strong>alyze the effects ofModernism <strong>an</strong>d Southern community, with its emph<strong>as</strong>is on religion, in Faulkner's work,seeking to underst<strong>an</strong>d <strong>an</strong>d communicate a broader picture of his relev<strong>an</strong>ce <strong>an</strong>dsignific<strong>an</strong>ce.However, <strong>an</strong>y discussion of Faulkner's work without mention of its inherentSouthern context is incomplete. The specific conversation in which this projectparticipates concerns the Southern idealization <strong>an</strong>d restriction of gender. Commenting onFaulkner's Southern heritage Di<strong>an</strong>e Roberts says, "As a southerner, Faulkner inheritedthe images, icons, <strong>an</strong>d demons of his culture. They are part of the matter of the regionwith which he engages, sometimes accepting, sometimes rejecting" (Roberts xi).Faulkner experienced the South's limited molding of m<strong>as</strong>culinity in his own life <strong>an</strong>dunderstood its c<strong>as</strong>ting of femininity through both his own perspectives on it<strong>an</strong>d hisrelationships with women, <strong>an</strong>d this project will address whether or not he chose to acceptor reject his society's perspective on women. Joe Williamson reminds us of the severityof gender politics within the South: "The relishing... of the idea of men <strong>as</strong> chivalrousknights <strong>an</strong>d women <strong>as</strong> c<strong>as</strong>tellated ladies w<strong>as</strong> not merely coincidental, nor w<strong>as</strong> itfrivolous[...], [o]n the contrary it w<strong>as</strong> imm<strong>an</strong>ent <strong>an</strong>d deadly serious" (26). Faulkner intuits the"deadly" seriousness to which Williamson refers <strong>an</strong>d places it firmly within each of the

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