On the way towards fossil fuel independence by <strong>2050</strong> <strong>–</strong> effects <strong>and</strong> benefits of the government’s initiatives A transition creating green growth Many other countries are facing the same challenge; to move their economies away <strong>from</strong> dependence on fossil fuels. This will lead to a growing global market for renewable energy technologies <strong>and</strong> energy-efficiency improvement solutions. The government has already launched a number of initiatives to support Denmark becoming an attractive place for research, development, demonstration <strong>and</strong> testing of energy technologies; for Danish as well as foreign companies. With the Erhvervsklimastrategien (climate strategy for companies), the government presented its vision to create a new green growth economy in Denmark. In connection with this, framework conditions for clean tech companies were strengthened by e.g. establishing Green Labs DK <strong>and</strong> the market maturity efforts of the Innovation Foundation. In overall terms, in 2010 the government allocated more than DKK 1.5 billion for research, development, demonstration <strong>and</strong> market preparation of new green solutions. In addition to this, the government has initiated establishment of a national test centre for wind turbines in Østerild in the northwestern part of Jutl<strong>and</strong>. This test centre will meet the requirements of the wind turbine industry <strong>and</strong> research institutions for full-scale test facilities of the highest international st<strong>and</strong>ard. Initiatives with green growth potential In addition to energy <strong>and</strong> climate effects, the wide range of initiatives in <strong>Energy</strong> <strong>Strategy</strong> <strong>2050</strong> will also support Denmark’s strong position as a laboratory for green technology research, development <strong>and</strong> demonstration, notably for energy technology. • With regard to wind power, opportunities for a close interplay between test, demonstration <strong>and</strong> production of wind turbines will be enhanced, equipping Danish companies to continue taking full advantage of the global expansion of wind power. • With regard to biomass <strong>and</strong> biofuels, increased use in combined heat <strong>and</strong> power production <strong>and</strong> transport will improve Danish companies’ opportunities for development <strong>and</strong> innovation in a promising area in which Denmark has already demonstrated core competences. 54 <strong>Energy</strong> <strong>Strategy</strong> <strong>2050</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>from</strong> <strong>coal</strong>, <strong>oil</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>gas</strong> to green energy. • With regard to bio<strong>gas</strong>, improved framework conditions will underpin Danish skills <strong>and</strong> strengthen the role of agriculture as a green energy supplier. • With regard to smart grids <strong>and</strong> electricity transmission, these will be exp<strong>and</strong>ed, <strong>and</strong> there will be greater integration of renewable energy into the electricity system; all areas in which Danish companies already have a strong position. • Last but not least, with regard to energy saving efforts, these will place Danish companies at the forefront of developments within energy efficiency solutions; solutions which will be in high dem<strong>and</strong> by other countries. In addition, jobs will be created in the building <strong>and</strong> construction sector. Research, development, demonstration <strong>and</strong> preparation for market will also in future be pivotal <strong>and</strong> contribute to continued innovation <strong>and</strong> testing of Danish energy technology. The government initiatives aim at stronger focus <strong>and</strong> coordination of allocations for energy technology research, development <strong>and</strong> demonstration. Moreover, the Danish government will enter into partnerships with the business community to strengthen coordination of private <strong>and</strong> public efforts in the areas above, for example. The government will also increase its focus on providing Danish <strong>and</strong> foreign cleantech companies in Denmark with access to highly qualified labour <strong>and</strong> research communities with skills in green energy. Government initiatives will strengthen cohesion between development, testing, production <strong>and</strong> sale of new technology, <strong>and</strong> thereby strengthen companies’ opportunities for innovation <strong>and</strong> demonstration of new green solutions. Thus this strategy provides Danish companies with a good launch pad for exporting to a rapidly growing global market. Under the auspices of the EU, the Danish government is pushing to promote CO2 reductions, energy savings <strong>and</strong> the use of renewable energy across member states. These efforts are contributing to securing sales of efficient <strong>and</strong> renewable energy technologies within the EU <strong>and</strong> to ensuring fair competition, which will benefit Danish companies.
Thus this strategy provides Danish companies with a good launch pad for exporting to a rapidly growing global market. <strong>Energy</strong> <strong>Strategy</strong> <strong>2050</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>from</strong> <strong>coal</strong>, <strong>oil</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>gas</strong> to green energy. 55