SOCIETY AND SETTLEMENT IN GLENDALOUGH ... - Ian Cantwell

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Knockadreet (Cnoc a' droichead); the last seven have not previously been classified asEarly Christian church sites 74 . The following table shows the diameter, possibleChristian links and aspects of ritual site continuity. These relationships are shown onMap 3.GlendaloughDerrylossaryKnockatempJeAshtownGlassnamullenRoundwoodTomdarraghKnockadreetRock Holy Bi- BullaunArt Well vallateyYYyyyyyyyyyyy?ChurchDiametery 300-10Omy 100mY noy 40-5OmY I00-20Om80-9Om98-102m75mA caveat needs to entered here on two ofthe church sites. The first, Glasnamullen, iswithin a rectangular enclosure but is around three quarters ofa kilometre to the south.Likewise Knockatemple is within a rectangular enclosure of 40m by 60m andKnockadreet is about a mile to the south east75. Whatthe relationship between theenclosures and church sites are unknown.Of these Glendalough is the best known and documented because of its associationwith St. Coemgen but the others may have been of equal importance in the earlyChristian period, though without archaeological excavation we simply don't knowwhether Glendalough was the 'mother' house or not.74Stout M (1987), p. 101, afterSwan, 01'. cit. & Ordnance Survey (1979) & de Paor, op. cit. p, 6175Grogan (1997), nos. 829 & 86824
Map3 Early Christian Archaeology~~i1'~below 200.-~~ above 300..~. ~.{;;J'; :: 200 - 300Altitudes are given in metres2kmt• ••LegendEnclosuresRock ArtHoly Wells
Page 1 and 2: SOCIETY AND SETTLEMENTINGLENDALOUGH
Page 3: INTRODUCTIONIn 1990, due to family
Page 6 and 7: "Geography is a permanentfactor in
Page 8 and 9: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSI am deeply indebte
Page 10 and 11: MEmODOLOGYIn 1996 two important wor
Page 12 and 13: The fourth was the primary research
Page 14 and 15: have been a tributary of the Avonmo
Page 16 and 17: Pre-HoloceneAt the end of the perio
Page 18 and 19: 4,6Q0-4,200BP, with an increase of
Page 20 and 21: diagnostic ofhigh population pressu
Page 22 and 23: Map2 Pre-Historic archaeology~. ._
Page 24 and 25: must be careful in interpreting the
Page 26 and 27: may be Downemore in Glassnamullen b
Page 30 and 31: What is worth noting is the continu
Page 32 and 33: include the creation ofa saintly ar
Page 34 and 35: v1ap 4 Diffusion ofSelected Saints:
Page 36 and 37: From around the ninth century Giend
Page 38 and 39: Glendalough: Politieal contextDurin
Page 40 and 41: understanding medieval ideologies,
Page 42 and 43: Glendalough: Abbey and BishoprieIn
Page 44 and 45: low density which he explains by th
Page 46 and 47: known how well this represents cont
Page 48 and 49: Parish of Glendalough in the 1821.
Page 50 and 51: What is unclear is the amount of un
Page 53 and 54: The charters ofconfirmation to the
Page 55 and 56: Dublin, John Cumin, was in exile 11
Page 57 and 58: must pay for the wood 209 . This gr
Page 59 and 60: appears to be the continuation ofth
Page 61 and 62: 'IIIRoad to Plateau,,-- --Map 8 Cas
Page 63 and 64: ecame Archdeacon of Glendalough and
Page 65 and 66: obscure and even the great expert,
Page 67 and 68: Glassnamullen was hived offfrom the
Page 69 and 70: CHAPTER 4CONQUESTANDSECULMUSATIONPo
Page 71 and 72: Glenmalure, but the fact that descr
Page 73 and 74: I Map 9 Politics and Conquest - 130
Page 75 and 76: Castlekevin under siegeThe impact o
Page 77 and 78: transition from grain to pastoral a
Page 79 and 80:
CHAPTERSDECLINE, RESURGENCE AND EXT
Page 81 and 82:
Resurgence - The political backgrou
Page 83 and 84:
ofthe lowlandsofthe Pale andthe ber
Page 85 and 86:
which were put into execution in th
Page 87 and 88:
succumbed to the Gaelic Dream when
Page 89 and 90:
year. However it was agreed and con
Page 91 and 92:
Whigmanstown, Glasmollin and Tollag
Page 93 and 94:
By 1636 there is a well utilised la
Page 95 and 96:
integration into English and Europe
Page 97 and 98:
SettlementThe Hearth Money Rolls of
Page 99 and 100:
can be organised differently to a s
Page 101 and 102:
Over the period there are various p
Page 103 and 104:
APPENDIXlPOLLEN RESEARCH IN GLENDAL
Page 105 and 106:
Notwithstanding the problems ofinte
Page 107 and 108:
Glendalough, Co. Wicl\lowPoll en Pe
Page 109 and 110:
CALIBRATION OF RADIOCARBOAGE TO CAL
Page 111 and 112:
advantage to be able to return to t
Page 113 and 114:
eformers such as LanfrancofPavia an
Page 115 and 116:
His canonisation is an excellent ex
Page 117 and 118:
In conclusion the history ofthe Chu
Page 119 and 120:
Castlekevin LineArtOge----------1--
Page 121 and 122:
Inquisition at Castle Keuyn. 1257-6
Page 123 and 124:
I went to view.the lands of the Var
Page 125 and 126:
In the Study area the main element
Page 127 and 128:
ABBREVIATIONSAlen'sReg.: Calendarof
Page 129 and 130:
Cantwell Ian, DiamondHill, RD.H.F.J
Page 131 and 132:
Long Harry, Three Settlements ofGae
Page 133 and 134:
Smyth AlfredP., Kings, Saintsand Sa
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SOCIETY AND SETTLEMENT IN GLENDALOUGH ... - Ian Cantwell

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