Review on thermal energy storage with phase change: materials ...

256 B. Zalba et al. / Applied Thermal Engineering 23 (2003) 251–283Table 1 (continued)CompoundMelting temperature(°C)Heat of fusion(kJ/kg)Thermal conductivity(W/m K)Density(kg/m 3 )Na 2 S 2 O 3 5H 2 O 48 [1,6–8] 201 [1] n.a. 1600 (solid) [1]48–49 [12] 209.3 [12] 1666 [12]187 [6]Zn(NO 3 ) 2 2H 2 O 54 [8] n.a. n.a. n.a.NaOH H 2 O 58.0 [7] n.a. n.a. n.a.Na(CH 3 COO) 3H 2 O 58 [6,13] 264 [14–20] n.a. 1450 [6]58.4 [7,14–20] 226 [6]Cd(NO 3 ) 2 4H 2 O 59.5 [7] n.a. n.a. n.a.Fe(NO 3 ) 2 6H 2 O 60 [8] n.a. n.a. n.a.NaOH 64.3 [6] 227.6 [6] n.a. 1690 [6]Na 2 B 4 O 7 10H 2 O 68.1 [7] n.a. n.a. n.a.Na 3 PO 4 12H 2 O 69 [7] n.a. n.a. n.a.Na 2 P 2 O 7 10H 2 O 70 [6] 184 [6] n.a.Ba(OH) 2 8H 2 O 78265.7 [4,11] 0.653 (liquid, 85.7 °C) 1937 (liquid, 84 °C) [4,11][1,4,6,7,11,13][4,11]267 [1] 0.678 (liquid, 98.2 °C) 2070 (solid, 24 °C) [4,6,11][11]280 [6] 1.255 (solid, 23 °C) [4,11] 2180 (solid) [1]AlK(SO 4 ) 2 12H 2 O 80 [8] n.a. n.a. n.a.Kal(SO 4 ) 2 12H 2 O 85.8 [7] n.a. n.a. n.a.Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 18H 2 O 88 [7] n.a. n.a. n.a.Al(NO 3 ) 3 8H 2 O 89 [8] n.a. n.a. n.a.Mg(NO 3 ) 2 6H 2 O 89 [4,6,11] 162.8 [4,11] 0.490 (liquid, 95 °C) 1550 (liquid, 94 °C) [4,11][4,11]90 [7,8] 149.5 [6] 0.502 (liquid, 110 °C) 1636 (solid, 25 °C) [4,11][11]0.611 (solid, 37 °C) [4,11] 1640 [6]0.669 (solid, 55.6 °C) [11](NH 4 )Al(SO 4 ) 6H 2 O 95 [6,8] 269 [6] n.a. n.a.Na 2 S 5 1H 2 2O 97.5 [8] n.a. n.a. n.a.CaBr 2 4H 2 O 110 [8] n.a. n.a. n.a.Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 16H 2 O 112 [8] n.a. n.a. n.a.MgCl 2 6H 2 O 117 [4,6,7,11] 168.6 [4,11] 0.570 (liquid, 120 °C) 1450 (liquid, 120 °C) [4,11][4,11]115 [8] 165 [1,6] 0.598 (liquid, 140 °C) 1442 (liquid, 78 °C) [1][11]116 [1] 0.694 (solid, 90 °C) [4,11] 1569 (solid, 20 °C) [4,11]0.704 (solid, 110 °C) [11] 1570 (solid, 20 °C) [1]Mg(NO 3 ) 2H 2 O 130 [8] n.a. n.a. n.a.NaNO 3 307 [21] 172 [21] 0.5 [22] 2260 [21]308 [22,23] 174 [23] 2257 [22]199 [22]KNO 3 333 [22] 266 [22] 0.5 [23] 2.110 [23]336 [23] 116 [23]KOH 380 [22] 149.7 [22] 0.5 [22] 2.044 [22]MgCl 2 714 [21] 452 [21] n.a. 2140 [21]NaCl 800 [21] 492 [21] 5 [22] 2160 [21,22]802 [22] 466.7 [22]