Introduction to Sports Biomechanics: Analysing Human Movement ...

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Index abduction 6, 7, 226 thumb 228 abseiling 171 acceleration 118 angular 93, 95–6, 114 caused by rotation 146, 147 displacement–time graphs 90–1 extending 95 flexing 96 acceleration path, maximising 78 acceleration–time patterns 186–8 adduction 6, 7, 226 thumb 228 aerodynamic forces 145 aerofoils 170, 175, 177 agonists 246 air flow 173, 174 air resistance 175 aliasing 128, 129, 261 American football 35 amplitude, EMG signal 268–71 analog 151 analysis of variance (ANOVA) 107 anatomical landmarks 235, 236 anatomical position 4, 5, 225 anatomy 223–80 angle–angle diagrams 86, 96–103, 111 quantitative analysis 118–19 with time points 102–3 topological equivalence 102 variability 107 angle–time patterns 93–6, 112–14 local maximums 113–14 local minimums 113 angular displacement 93 angular kinetics 191–5 angular momentum generation and control 195–201 principle of conservation 192 single rigid body 194–5 system of rigid bodies 194, 195 trading 200 transfer 199–200 whole body 211, 212 see also rotation angular motion see rotation angular motion vector 141 angular velocity 93 angle–time patterns 95–6, 112, 113, 114 isokinetic dynamometry 275 animation sequences, computer-generated 85, 86, 119 ankle 237 antagonists 246–7 anterior tilt, shoulder girdle 229 anteroposterior plane see sagittal plane APAS 122 aponeuroses 235, 243 appendicular skeleton 232 aspect ratio 176–7 assistant movers 246 automatic marker-tracking systems 118, 122 axes of movement 3–4, 41, 225 axial skeleton 232 axis of rotation 3, 41 background, video recordings 52, 127 backspin 177–80 backward tilt, pelvis 230–2, 231 badminton 145 ball and socket joints 239, 240 ballistic movements 23, 28, 41 phase analysis 78–80 281
INDEX 282 balls air flow past 173 boundary layer separation 173–4 catching 185 drag forces 175–6 impact forces 180 lift forces 177–80 rolling on a surface 168 baseball pitching 35, 179 throwing 30, 34 basketball 30, 35 Bernoulli’s principle 172, 218 bias 55 biceps brachii muscle 244, 256 EMG 266, 267 biceps femoris muscle, EMG 266, 267 biomechanical (task) constraints 72 bipennate muscles 245 blind alleys 62, 63, 64, 65 boats 173, 176 body segments centre of mass 189, 190 inertia parameters 137–9 measuring 137–9 moments of inertia 139 as rigid bodies 89 sequential action 75, 77 whole body centre of mass determination 189–91, 221 bone(s) 232–7 classification 234 cortical (compact) 232 fractures 235–7 structure 232–4 surface 234–5, 236 trabecular (cancellous) 232 boundary layer 173–4, 218 brachialis muscle 244 force exerted by 256, 257 brachioradialis muscle 256 British Olympic Association 44–5 buoyancy 171–2 buoyancy force 171, 219 Butterworth filters 134–6, 153, 271 calibration 151 force plate systems 209–10 isokinetic dynamometers 273–4 quantitative videography 127, 131–3 calibration objects 125, 131–2 callus 237 cardinal planes 3, 4 carpometacarpal joint, thumb 239, 240 cartilage, hyaline articular 234, 238 central tendency 278 centre of gravity 165–6 centre of mass 87–8, 90–2, 93, 166, 219 acceleration 210, 211 body segments 189, 190 centre of percussion and 199 determination of whole body 189–91, 221 velocity 211, 212 centre of percussion 198–9, 219 centre of pressure 210, 219 graphical representation 212, 213 paths 215, 216 centre of rotation, instantaneous 197, 198 children 9 running 21 walking 12, 15 cinematography 118, 120, 151 circumduction 35, 229 close-packed position 240, 278 clothing 128 Coaches’ Information Service 49 coefficients of friction 167–8 collinear forces 219 collinear muscles 244, 245 common mode rejection 263 common mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 263 computer-generated animation sequences 85, 86, 119 concentric contraction 246 condyles 235, 236 condyloid joints 239–40 consent, informed 128 constraints-led approach 8–9, 50, 71–2 contact materials 170–1 continuous relative phase 103–4, 105 contractility 241 coordinate digitisation 118, 122 coordination 96–104 angle–angle diagrams 96–103 anti-phase (out-of-phase) 97, 98 defined 96 diagrams 119 in-phase 97, 98 linear 97, 98 phase offset (decoupled) 98 phase planes 103–6 turning point 97, 98
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Introduction to Sports Biomechanics
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First edition published 1997 This e
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Contents List of figures x List of
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Study tasks 216 Glossary of importa
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FIGURES 1.26 Underarm throw - femal
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FIGURES 5.9 Typical path of a swimm
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Tables 2.1 Examples of slowest sati
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Preface Why have I changed the cove
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Introduction MISSING TEXT The first
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INTRODUCTION principal movements in
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INTRODUCTION TO SPORTS BIOMECHANICS
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Figure 2.2 ‘Principles’ approac
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Figure 2.13 Identifying critical fe
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Page 265 and 266: Figure 6.8 Main skeletal muscles: (
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Page 315: INDEX 292 validity 220 vantage poin
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Introduction to Sports Biomechanics: Analysing Human Movement ...

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