Introduction to Sports Biomechanics: Analysing Human Movement ...

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Introduction to Sports Biomechanics Introduction to Sports Biomechanics: Analysing Human Movement Patterns provides a genuinely accessible and comprehensive guide to all of the biomechanics topics covered in an undergraduate sports and exercise science degree. Now revised and in its second edition, Introduction to Sports Biomechanics is colour illustrated and full of visual aids to support the text. Every chapter contains crossreferences to key terms and definitions from that chapter, learning objectives and summaries, study tasks to confirm and extend your understanding, and suggestions to further your reading. Highly structured and with many student-friendly features, the text covers: Movement Patterns – Exploring the Essence and Purpose of Movement Analysis Qualitative Analysis of Sports Movements Movement Patterns and the Geometry of Motion Quantitative Measurement and Analysis of Movement Forces and Torques – Causes of Movement The Human Body and the Anatomy of Movement This edition of Introduction to Sports Biomechanics is supported by a website containing video clips, and offers sample data tables for comparison and analysis and multiplechoice questions to confirm your understanding of the material in each chapter. This text is a must have for students of sport and exercise, human movement sciences, ergonomics, biomechanics and sports performance and coaching. Roger Bartlett is Professor of Sports Biomechanics in the School of Physical Education, University of Otago, New Zealand. He is an Invited Fellow of the International Society of Biomechanics in Sports and European College of Sports Sciences, and an Honorary Fellow of the British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences, of which he was Chairman from 1991–4. Roger is currently Editor of the journal Sports Biomechanics.
Page 4 and 5: Introduction to Sports Biomechanics
Page 6: To the late James Hay, a source of
Page 9 and 10: CONTENTS viii Appendix 2.2 Other ex
Page 11 and 12: Figures x 1.1 Cardinal planes and a
Page 13 and 14: FIGURES xii 3.17 Phase planes for o
Page 15 and 16: FIGURES xiv 6.20 Effect of high-pas
Page 17 and 18: Boxes xvi 1.1 Learning outcomes 2 1
Page 19 and 20: PREFACE xviii detailed information
Page 21 and 22: INTRODUCTION xx two approaches. Fin
Page 24 and 25: INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION TO SPORTS
Page 26 and 27: and the next two. However, everythi
Page 28 and 29: Figure 1.2 Reference postures (posi
Page 30 and 31: MOVEMENT PATTERNS - THE ESSENCE OF
Page 32 and 33: Walking MOVEMENT PATTERNS - THE ESS
Page 38 and 39: Running MOVEMENT PATTERNS - THE ESS
Page 46 and 47: Jumping MOVEMENT PATTERNS - THE ESS
Page 48 and 49: The standing vertical jump MOVEMENT
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MOVEMENT PATTERNS - THE ESSENCE OF
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Underarm throws MOVEMENT PATTERNS -
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throw (Figure 1.29) is probably bes
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Baseball pitching, javelin throwing
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Why is it used? To differentiate be
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Strengths and weaknesses of qualita
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MOVEMENT PATTERNS - THE ESSENCE OF
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INTRODUCTION TO SPORTS BIOMECHANICS
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QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF SPORTS MOVE
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of Figures 2.2(b) and (c), and to n
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leading into the acquisition of oth
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Table 2.1 Examples of slowest satis
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these relates to within-performer m
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IDENTIFYING CRITICAL FEATURES OF A
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involved as an analyst. These activ
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Figure 2.4 Explanation of division
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Figure 2.7 Level 4 of long jump mod
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Figure 2.11 Factors affecting take-
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jumper’s body closest to the take
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STUDY TASKS QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF
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The end of the recovery phase, whic
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Foot descent - starts as the forwar
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INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION TO SPORTS
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Figure 3.1 Stick figure sequences o
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FUNDAMENTALS OF MOVEMENT Motion in
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way and is known as a rigid body. H
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The velocity can be obtained from t
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THE GEOMETRY OF ANGULAR MOTION MORE
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MORE ON MOVEMENT PATTERNS - THE GEO
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Phase planes MORE ON MOVEMENT PATTE
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BOX 3.2 A CAUTIONARY TALE OF UNRELI
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SUMMARY This chapter covered the pr
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Local minimums A turning point such
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THE USE OF VIDEOGRAPHY IN RECORDING
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movement patterns, coordination dia
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Figure 4.2 Modern digital video cam
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Requires less digitising time and h
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Figure 4.4 A typical calibration ob
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QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF MOVEMENT O
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Figure 4.5 Possible camera placemen
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QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF MOVEMENT c
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DATA PROCESSING QUANTITATIVE ANALYS
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QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF MOVEMENT F
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Figure 4.9 Residual analysis of fil
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Data errors There are several ‘ma
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Scalar variables are shown in itali
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Figure 4.12 Projection parameters.
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Optimum projection conditions QUANT
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STUDY TASKS QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS O
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QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF MOVEMENT o
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APPENDIX 4.1 DATA SMOOTHING AND FIL
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Quintic spline curve fitting Many t
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Vector resolution and components QU
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Figure 5.1 Directional quality of f
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Figure 5.3 (a) Ground reaction forc
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known as unweighting, in which the
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Buoyancy dry and wet surface fricti
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Laminar and turbulent flow In lamin
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Drag forces CAUSES OF MOVEMENT - FO
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Lift forces CAUSES OF MOVEMENT - FO
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CAUSES OF MOVEMENT - FORCES AND TOR
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Figure 5.11 Levers as examples of p
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Impulse of a force CAUSES OF MOVEME
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Figure 5.12 Standing vertical jump
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The ways of obtaining body segment
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The law of reaction For every torqu
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which is the same as that of ω, is
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causing an acceleration at another
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Three-dimensional rotation Rotation
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systems that are responsive to chan
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Hysteresis Hysteresis exists when t
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100 Hz in sports activities. The na
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The load rate (Figure 5.25(h)) can
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SUMMARY CAUSES OF MOVEMENT - FORCES
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Table 5.1 Calculation of the two-di
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THE BODY’S MOVEMENTS Movements of
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Movements in the horizontal plane a
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Extension and flexion (Figure 6.2(b
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THE ANATOMY OF HUMAN MOVEMENT Figur
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Figure 6.5 The skeleton. THE ANATOM
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Bone fracture THE ANATOMY OF HUMAN
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BOX 6.2 LOCATION OF MAIN JOINT SAGI
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usually more flexible than non-part
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form muscle. The epimysium separate
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although there are many exceptions
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stimulation rate - involves increas
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ecause of their anaerobic, lactic m
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Figure 6.14 Tension-time relationsh
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The stretch-shortening cycle Many m
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calculating the internal forces in
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Figure 6.19 Bipolar configurations
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Recorders Frequency response The ab
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EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES IN ELECTROM
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is non-stationary, when the statist
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ISOKINETIC DYNAMOMETRY THE ANATOMY
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torque output while the angular vel
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THE ANATOMY OF HUMAN MOVEMENT (a) I
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THE ANATOMY OF HUMAN MOVEMENT Depol
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Index abduction 6, 7, 226 thumb 228
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coordinative structures 96 coronal
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Froude number 172 fundamental movem
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skin 124, 127 tracking systems 118,
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projection height 75, 144 projectio
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stress 220 stretch-shortening cycle
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