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Introduction to Sports Biomechanics: Analysing Human Movement ...

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INTRODUCTION<br />

INTRODUCTION TO SPORTS BIOMECHANICS<br />

3 More on movement<br />

patterns – the<br />

geometry of motion<br />

<strong>Introduction</strong> 83<br />

<strong>Movement</strong><br />

patterns revisited 84<br />

Fundamentals of<br />

movement 87<br />

Linear motion and<br />

the centre of mass 90<br />

The geometry of<br />

angular motion 93<br />

The coordination of<br />

joint rotations 96<br />

Summary 109<br />

Study tasks 109<br />

Glossary of<br />

important terms 111<br />

Further reading 112<br />

Appendix 3.1<br />

Further exploration<br />

of angle–time<br />

patterns 112<br />

Knowledge assumed<br />

Ability <strong>to</strong> undertake simple<br />

analysis of videos of sports<br />

movements (Chapter 1)<br />

Familiarity with graphs of one<br />

variable plotted as a function<br />

of a second variable, often<br />

time<br />

In Chapter 1, we considered human motion in sport and exercise as ‘patterns of movement’.<br />

This chapter is designed <strong>to</strong> extend your understanding of the ‘geometry’ of<br />

movement in sport and exercise. We will outline some questions that determine which<br />

83

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