Introduction to Sports Biomechanics: Analysing Human Movement ...

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Study tasks 216 Glossary of important terms 218 Further reading 222 CONTENTS 6 The anatomy of human movement 223 Introduction 224 The body’s movements 225 The skeleton and its bones 232 The joints of the body 237 Muscles – the powerhouse of movement 241 Electromyography – what muscles do 258 Experimental procedures in electromyography 265 EMG data processing 268 Isokinetic dynamometry 273 Summary 276 Study tasks 276 Glossary of important terms 278 Further reading 280 Index 281 ix
Figures x 1.1 Cardinal planes and axes of movement 4 1.2 Reference postures 5 1.3 Movement of the forearm about the elbow joint in the sagittal plane 6 1.4 Abduction and adduction of the arm about the shoulder joint and the thigh about the hip joint 7 1.5 Medial and lateral rotation of the arm about the shoulder joint 7 1.6 Horizontal flexion and extension of the abducted arm about the shoulder joint 8 1.7 Young female walking overground at her preferred speed in trainers 10 1.8 Same young female as in Figure 1.7 walking on a level treadmill at her preferred speed in trainers 11 1.9 Older male walking on a level treadmill at his preferred speed in bowling shoes 12 1.10 Another young female walking on a level treadmill at her preferred speed in high-heeled shoes 13 1.11 Young male walking on a 20% inclined treadmill at his preferred speed in work shoes 14 1.12 Three-year-old boy walking overground 15 1.13 Young female running at her preferred speed in trainers 16 1.14 Another young female running at her preferred speed in dress shoes 17 1.15 Young male running at his preferred speed in casual shoes 18 1.16 Older male running at his preferred speed in normal trainers 19 1.17 Older male running at his preferred speed in MBT trainers 20 1.18 Three-year-old boy running at his preferred speed 21 1.19 Young male sprinting in spikes 22 1.20 Standing countermovement vertical jump with hands on hips 23 1.21 Standing countermovement vertical jump with normal arm action 24 1.22 Standing countermovement vertical jump with ‘model’ arm action 25 1.23 Standing countermovement vertical jump with abnormal arm action 26 1.24 Standing countermovement broad, or long, jump with hands on hips 27 1.25 Standing countermovement broad, or long, jump with normal arm action 28
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Page 8 and 9: Contents List of figures x List of
Page 12 and 13: FIGURES 1.26 Underarm throw - femal
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Page 22: INTRODUCTION principal movements in
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INTRODUCTION TO SPORTS BIOMECHANICS
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Figure 2.2 ‘Principles’ approac
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Figure 2.13 Identifying critical fe
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Figure 6.8 Main skeletal muscles: (
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INDEX 282 balls air flow past 173 b
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INDEX 284 energy 219 kinetic 219 mi
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INDEX 286 isokinetic contraction 24
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INDEX 288 muscle length-tension rel
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INDEX 290 three-dimensional 146-7,
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INDEX 292 validity 220 vantage poin
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